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The Porch of the Caryatids: A Testament to Ancient Greek Art

Admire the graceful Caryatids, sculpted female figures supporting the Erechtheion on the Acropolis, a symbol of ancient Athens' artistic legacy.

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The Porch of the Caryatids, located on the southern side of the Erechtheion temple on the Acropolis in Athens, features six sculpted female figures serving as columns. These iconic figures, now replaced with replicas, embody the grace and skill of ancient Greek artistry and architecture.

A brief summary to The Porch of the Caryatids

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat, especially during peak tourist season.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven terrain and climbing steps.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade on the Acropolis.
  • Purchase your tickets online in advance to skip the long queues at the ticket office.
  • Take some time to visit the Acropolis Museum to see the original Caryatids and other artifacts from the Acropolis.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Porch of the Caryatids, take the Athens Metro Line 2 (Red Line) to Acropoli station. From the station, it's a short 2-minute walk to the southeast entrance of the Acropolis. Alternatively, you can take Line 1 (Green Line) or Line 3 (Blue Line) to Monastiraki station, which is a 10-minute walk to the Acropolis. Several bus routes (230, 035, 025, 040) also stop near the Acropolis. Get off at Makrygianni Station, which is about a 5-minute walk to the entrance. A single metro or bus ticket costs €1.20 and is valid for 90 minutes.

  • Walking

    From Syntagma Square, walk south along Leof. Vasilissis Amalias. Pass the National Garden and Hadrian's Arch. Turn onto Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, a pedestrian walkway that leads to the Acropolis. The walk is approximately 15 minutes and offers scenic views. No costs are involved if you choose to walk.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Athens. A taxi ride from Syntagma Square to the Acropolis typically costs between €4-€6 and takes about 2 minutes, depending on traffic. Be sure the driver is aware of the destination before starting the ride.

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Discover more about The Porch of the Caryatids

The Porch of the Caryatids is an iconic feature of the Erechtheion temple, gracing the Acropolis of Athens with its presence. Constructed between 421 and 406 BC, the Erechtheion stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and artistic vision of ancient Greece. The porch is located on the southern side of the temple and is also referred to as the Porch of the Maidens. Instead of traditional columns, six sculpted female figures, known as Caryatids, support the roof of the porch. These figures are not mere decorations; they serve as structural supports, embodying both aesthetic beauty and symbolic significance. The term "caryatid" comes from the Greek word "Karyatides," meaning "maidens of Karyai," a town in Laconia. It was said that the women danced with baskets on their heads in honor of Artemis. The Caryatids that you see today are actually replicas. The originals were moved to the Acropolis Museum to protect them from weathering and pollution. One of the original Caryatids was removed by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century and is now displayed in the British Museum. Each of the Caryatids is unique, with different features and details in their faces and hair, suggesting they were crafted in the same workshop but with individual artistry. They stand as symbols of harmony, balance, and nobility, reflecting the idealized notions of ancient Greek culture. Visiting the Porch of the Caryatids offers a glimpse into the rich history and mythology of Athens. The Erechtheion itself was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon and is associated with the mythological contest between the two deities for the patronage of the city. The temple's unusual asymmetrical design and intricate Ionic order further contribute to its unique charm.

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