The Old Fortress of Corfu
Explore Corfu's iconic Old Fortress: a historic Venetian stronghold with stunning views, rich history, and captivating cultural events.
The Old Fortress of Corfu is a commanding historical monument that dominates the eastern side of Corfu Town. Its origins trace back to the 6th century AD when residents of ancient Corfu sought refuge on the naturally fortified peninsula following the destruction of their city. Over the centuries, the fortress evolved through Byzantine, Angevin, and Venetian hands, each leaving their mark on its architecture and defenses. The Venetians, who ruled Corfu for over four centuries, significantly modernized the fortress, understanding its strategic and commercial importance. They separated the peninsula from the mainland with a moat, known as the Contrafossa, creating an artificial island. This formidable defense, coupled with the fortress's imposing walls and bastions, helped protect Corfu from numerous Ottoman sieges. Inside the fortress, visitors can explore a variety of historical structures. These include the Church of St. George, built by the British in 1840 in the style of a Doric temple. The former British barracks now house the Public Library of Corfu, holding rare manuscripts and editions. The fortress also features remnants of a Venetian prison, a military chapel, and the ruins of a British military hospital, which now serves as the music department of the Ionian University. Climbing to the top of the fortress, near the Clock Tower, rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of Corfu Town and the Ionian Sea. The fortress also houses a museum with a Byzantine collection of sculptures and icons. The Old Fortress is more than just a historical site; it's a living space that hosts various cultural events, including music concerts and art exhibitions. Its enduring presence serves as a reminder of Corfu's complex past and its strategic importance in the Mediterranean.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves a fair amount of walking and climbing.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Check for events happening within the fortress, such as concerts or art exhibitions, to enhance your visit.
- Bring water and snacks, especially during the summer months, as there are limited options inside.
- Don't miss the panoramic views from the Clock Tower at the highest point of the fortress; it's well worth the climb.
A brief summary to Old castle in Corfu
- Corfu, 491 00, GR
- +302661048120
Getting There
-
Walking
From Spianada Square, the main entrance to the Old Fortress is directly accessible. Cross the bridge over the Contrafossa moat to enter. The walk from the Liston, located on the west side of Spianada Square, to the fortress entrance is approximately 5 minutes. No costs are associated with this approach.
-
Public Transport
Several Blue Bus lines stop near Spianada Square, including lines 2A, 15, 4, 7, 8, 11, and 14. From the bus stop, walk towards Spianada Square and then cross the bridge to the fortress entrance. A single bus fare within Corfu Town is approximately €1.10 - €1.50. The walk from the bus stop to the fortress is approximately 2-5 minutes.
-
Taxi
Taxis can drop you off directly at the entrance of the Old Fortress, next to Spianada Square. A short taxi ride from Corfu Town center (e.g., Corfu Port) to the fortress costs approximately €4-€6. Ensure the taxi meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand.
