Tikal National Park: Echoes of the Mayan Civilization
Discover the ancient Mayan city of Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, surrounded by the lush rainforest of northern Guatemala's Petén region.
Tikal National Park, located in the Petén region of northern Guatemala, is a captivating destination that blends ancient history with natural beauty. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, the park encompasses 57,600 hectares (220 sq mi) of tropical rainforest, protecting the iconic Mayan city of Tikal and its diverse ecosystem. Tikal, meaning "City of Voices," was one of the largest and most important urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. Settled around 900 BC, Tikal grew into a major ceremonial, cultural, and commercial hub, reaching its peak during the Classic Period (250-900 AD). The city may have housed up to 100,000 inhabitants during its height. Explore the remains of over 3,000 structures in the central part of the ancient city, including towering temples, palaces, and public squares. The park's most iconic structures include Temple I (El Gran Jaguar), Temple II (El Máscara), and Temple IV, which offers panoramic views of the jungle canopy. Discover the Gran Plaza, the heart of Tikal, surrounded by the Temple of the Great Jaguar and Temple II. Explore the Mundo Perdido complex, the North Acropolis, and numerous stelae and altars that narrate the city's rich history. Beyond its archaeological wonders, Tikal National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. The lush rainforest provides habitat for jaguars, pumas, monkeys, toucans, and countless other species. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the over 300 species of birds found in the park. Today, Tikal is a national symbol of Guatemala, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its ancient ruins and natural splendor. Whether you're exploring the temples, spotting wildlife, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Tikal National Park offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Mayan world.
Local tips
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and experience the park's mystical atmosphere, especially during sunrise.
- Hire a local guide to learn about the history, culture, and significance of Tikal's structures.
- Wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and wear sunscreen and insect repellent for a comfortable visit.
- Bring enough cash, as there are no ATMs in Tikal.
- Consider visiting during the dry season (October to May) for the best weather.
A brief summary to TIKAL National Park
- RD-PET-3, GT
- +50278610255
- Visit website
- Monday 6 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 6 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 6 am-6 pm
- Thursday 6 am-6 pm
- Friday 6 am-6 pm
- Saturday 6 am-6 pm
- Sunday 6 am-6 pm
Getting There
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Shuttle
Most visitors arrive in Tikal from Flores, the closest town with an airport. Shuttle services are readily available from Flores to Tikal National Park. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours. A round-trip shuttle ticket costs around Q60. Alternatively, private transportation can be arranged from Flores or the Mundo Maya International Airport. The drive to Tikal takes about 1 hour. Private transportation offers more flexibility and comfort but is more expensive. Expect to pay around US$86.66 for one person or US$43.33 per person for two people. Once at the park entrance, you'll need to purchase your entrance ticket. The entrance fee for foreigners is Q150. If you plan to visit Tikal for sunrise or sunset, you'll need to purchase an additional ticket for Q100 and hire a certified guide. Tickets can be purchased online or at the Banrural Bank in Flores. Note that the ticket office is located 17 kilometers away from the park's entrance. Tour operators also offer day tours to Tikal from Flores, which include transportation, a guide, and sometimes meals. These tours typically range in price from Q70 without a guide to Q100 with a guide.
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Camping
For a more immersive experience, consider camping at the Tikal campground, located near the park entrance. A camping ticket costs Q50 per person per day and does not include gear rental. You can rent a hammock or tent or bring your own. Be sure to bring mosquito repellent. From the campground, it's a short walk to the park entrance, where you'll need to present your entrance ticket. Follow the signs to the main archaeological sites, such as the Gran Plaza and Temple IV. Note that there are no ATMs in Tikal, so bring enough cash for entrance fees, camping fees, and any other expenses.
Attractions Nearby to TIKAL National Park
Landmarks nearby to TIKAL National Park
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Temple of the Skulls
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Acropolis Centro, Tikal ***
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Artisan market
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Jungle Lodge Hotel
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Hotel Jaguar Inn Tikal
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Hotel Tikal Inn, Tikal
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Jardin Botanico Y Camping
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Hotel Camino Real Tikal
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La Mansión del Pájaro Serpiente
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Maya Zacpetén Jungle Lodge
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La Lancha
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Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel
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Hotel Villa Maya
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Casa de Grethel
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Hostal Don Cenobio