Huehuetenango: The Gateway to Highland Wonders

• HelloChuq'axaj
  [choo-kah-haash]
• GoodbyeQ'ij
  [kee]
• YesE'
  [eh]
• NoMan
  [mahn]
• Please/You're welcomeB'a'ax
  [bah-ash]
• Thank youMaltiox
  [mahl-tee-ohsh]
• Excuse me/SorryUtz pin pin
  [ootz peen peen]
• How are you?B'an ruq'ijaw?
  [bahn roo-kee-hahw]
• Fine. And you?Xe' ruq'ijaw?
  [sheh roo-kee-hahw]
• Do you speak English?At k'atäjik inglés?
  [aht kah-tah-heek een-glays]
• I don't understandMan utz k'utijik
  [mahn ootz koo-tee-heek]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseK'ut ri q'ijik k'utun, b'a'ax
  [koot ree kee-heek kootoon bah-ash]
• I don't eat meatMan k'utijik laq' xuj
  [mahn koo-tee-heek lah-kesh hoo]
• Cheers!Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseK'ut ri q'ijik rik'aj, b'a'ax
  [koot ree kee-heek reek-ahkh bah-ash]

• Help!Awik!
  [ah-week]
• Go away!Ri' k'otz'ijik!
  [ree koh-tzee-heek]
• Call the Police!Kamaj k'utijik Polis!
  [kah-mahkh koo-tee-heek poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Kamaj k'utijik doktore!
  [kah-mahkh koo-tee-heek dohk-toh-reh]
• I'm lostMan k'utijik utz'ijik
  [mahn koo-tee-heek ootz-heek]
• I'm illMan k'utijik ulew
  [mahn koo-tee-heek oo-leh]

• I'd like to buy...K'ut ri q'ijik...
  [koot ree kee-heek]
• I'm just lookingTzar k'utijik
  [tsahr koo-tee-heek]
• How much is it?Tz'ut ri k'utijik?
  [tsoot ree koo-tee-heek]
• That's too expensiveQ'ij tz'ut
  [kee tsoot]
• Can you lower the price?At tz'utiraj rik'aj?
  [aht tsoo-teer-ahkh reek-ahkh]

• What time is it?Tz'ij re ruq'ijaw?
  [tsee reh roo-kee-hahw]
• It's one o'clockJuni tz'ij
  [hoo-nee tsee]
• Half past (10)La jun tz'ij (b'eleje)
  [lah hoon tsee (beh-leh-heh)]
• MorningRej
  [reh]
• AfternoonXub'ij
  [shoo-bee-h]
• EveningRin
  [reen]
• YesterdayK'at jun
  [kaht hoon]
• TodayJun
  [hoon]
• TomorrowB'eleje
  [beh-leh-heh]
• 1Jun
  [hoon]
• 2Ka'
  [kah]
• 3Oxib'
  [oh-sheeb]
• 4Kajib'
  [kah-heeb]
• 5Wuqub'
  [woo-koob]
• 6Waqib'
  [wah-keeb]
• 7Uqub'
  [oo-koob]
• 8Uq'ij
  [oo-kee]
• 9B'elej
  [beh-leh]
• 10Lajuj
  [lah-hoo]

• Where's a/the...?Ri' q'ijik...
  [ree kee-heek]
• What's the address?Xe' ri' chik
  [sheh ree cheek]
• Can you show me (on the map)?At tz'utiraj ri' k'ij
  [aht tsoo-teer-ahkh ree kee-h]
• When's the next (bus)?Juni tz'ij ri' q'ijik (bus)?
  [hoo-nee tsee ree kee-heek (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Ri' ajaw (ri'...)
  [ree a-hahw ree]

Huehuetenango was an important region for the ancient Maya civilization, known for its strategic location and fertile land. The area is home to the ruins of Zaculeu, a pre-Columbian city that served as the capital of the Mam kingdom. Zaculeu features impressive pyramids, plazas, and defensive walls that showcase the architectural prowess and cultural richness of the Maya.

The Spanish conquest of Huehuetenango began in the early 16th century. The Mam people, who inhabited the region, fiercely resisted the Spanish invaders. The most notable event during this period was the siege of Zaculeu in 1525, where the Mam leader, Kayb'il B'alam, defended the city against Pedro de Alvarado’s forces. Despite their valiant efforts, the Mam were eventually defeated, leading to the establishment of Spanish colonial rule.

During the colonial era, Huehuetenango became an important agricultural and trade center. The Spanish introduced new crops, livestock, and farming techniques, which transformed the local economy. The region also saw the construction of churches, roads, and other infrastructure that facilitated Spanish control and integration into the broader colonial system.

Huehuetenango, like the rest of Guatemala, gained independence from Spain in 1821. The region played a significant role in the liberal reforms of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which aimed to modernize the country and reduce the power of the Catholic Church. These reforms led to the redistribution of land and the promotion of coffee cultivation, boosting the local economy.

The 20th century was a turbulent period for Huehuetenango, marked by social and political unrest. During the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996), the region experienced significant violence, as indigenous communities were targeted by military forces. The war had a lasting impact on the local population, leading to displacement and economic hardship.

In recent decades, Huehuetenango has experienced a cultural renaissance, as local communities work to preserve and promote their indigenous heritage. Traditional crafts, music, and dance are celebrated through festivals and cultural events, attracting tourists and fostering a sense of pride among residents. The region’s rich history and vibrant culture continue to be a source of fascination for visitors from around the world.

Huehuetenango is accessible by road from Guatemala City, which is approximately 260 kilometers away. The most common route is via the Pan-American Highway (CA-1). Buses and shuttles are available from Guatemala City, and the journey typically takes around 5 to 6 hours. Alternatively, you can fly to La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City and then take a bus or hire a private transfer to Huehuetenango.

Within Huehuetenango, taxis and tuk-tuks are the primary modes of transportation for getting around the city. Public buses (known as 'chicken buses') are available for longer distances and trips to surrounding areas. Renting a car is also an option if you prefer to explore at your own pace, but be aware that road conditions can vary.

The official currency in Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Huehuetenango. However, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in the city, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to more remote areas.

Huehuetenango is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Petén is known to have higher crime rates, so exercise extra caution if traveling there. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings in crowded places.

In case of emergency, dial 120 for police assistance and 122 for medical emergencies. Huehuetenango has local police stations and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the city for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Huehuetenango like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Guatemalan goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Zaculeu Archaeological Site, a pre-Columbian Maya site, and take a leisurely stroll around the Central Park to absorb the local atmosphere. For a unique experience, explore the Cuchumatanes Mountains, which offer breathtaking views and hiking opportunities.