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Governor Duncan Mansion: A Glimpse into Illinois' Past

Step back in time at the Governor Duncan Mansion, Jacksonville: Explore Illinois' history and the legacy of Governor Joseph Duncan.

The Governor Duncan Mansion in Jacksonville, Illinois, served as the state's executive mansion from 1834 to 1838 during Governor Joseph Duncan's term. This well-preserved, 17-room, three-story home offers a unique glimpse into the life and times of a prominent Illinois figure and early state history.

A brief summary to Governor Duncan Mansion

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as the mansion has limited hours and is closed on certain days.
  • Consider calling ahead to reserve a group tour for a more in-depth experience.
  • A donation is suggested for entry, with a lower rate for children.
  • Explore Duncan Park, where the mansion is located, for a pleasant stroll.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Governor Duncan Mansion is located at 4 Duncan Place, within Duncan Park, Jacksonville. From the downtown square, head west on West State Street. The mansion will be at the top of the curved drive in Duncan Park, at the intersection of West State Street and Webster Street. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    West Central Mass Transit provides public transportation in Jacksonville. A one-way fare is around $2.00 within town. Call at least 24 hours in advance to reserve a ride. Same day calls are $3.00 one way, and only available if space and time permits. From any point in Jacksonville, request a ride to 4 Duncan Place. The driver will drop you off near the mansion within Duncan Park.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in Jacksonville. From the Amtrak station or any other point in Jacksonville, a ride to the Governor Duncan Mansion at 4 Duncan Place will typically cost between $10 and $20, depending on the distance and demand.

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Discover more about Governor Duncan Mansion

The Governor Duncan Mansion, located in Jacksonville, Illinois, is a tangible link to the state's early political history. Built between 1833 and 1835, this elegant Georgian-style home served as the official residence of Governor Joseph Duncan from 1834 to 1838, as the capital in Vandalia did not have a governor's mansion. Joseph Duncan was a significant figure in Illinois history, having served in the War of 1812 and as a U.S. Representative before becoming governor. During his time in office, he oversaw the start of the Illinois and Michigan Canal's construction and the relocation of the state capital to Springfield. The mansion itself became a hub of social and political life, hosting prominent figures like Daniel Webster and, possibly, Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln, who was a state representative during Duncan's governorship, is said to have been a close associate, even casting votes for Duncan. The mansion is now owned and operated by the Rev. James Caldwell Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR). It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and houses many original Duncan family furnishings. Visitors can explore the 17 rooms, admire the architecture, and learn about the Duncan family and their contributions to Illinois. Notable features include the walnut stairway with short risers designed for Mrs. Duncan, who was 4'5" tall, and a bell on the main floor porch used to call in field hands. A visit to the Governor Duncan Mansion offers an immersive experience into the 19th century, providing insights into the lives of those who shaped Illinois.

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