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Jallianwala Bagh: A Memorial to a Massacre

A somber memorial in Amritsar, marking the site of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and honoring the victims of this tragic event.

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Jallianwala Bagh is a historically significant public garden in Amritsar, Punjab, serving as a memorial to the victims of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It stands as a poignant reminder of a tragic event in India's struggle for independence, where unarmed civilians were killed by British troops.

A brief summary to Martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh

  • JVCH+MV8, Amritsar Cantt., Jallan Wala Bagh, Katra Ahluwalia, Punjab, 143006, IN

Local tips

  • Photography is permitted, but be respectful and avoid taking selfies or acting disrespectfully.
  • Visit in the winter months for a more pleasant experience, as the weather is cooler.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Golden Temple, a short walk away.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Jallianwala Bagh is located very close to the Golden Temple. From the Golden Temple, exit and walk straight ahead; it's approximately a 5-10 minute walk. There are clear signs to guide you. The entrance is through a narrow passage.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, the Amritsar Bus Stand is approximately 1.7 km from Jallianwala Bagh. You can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi from the bus stand to reach the site. Auto-rickshaws typically cost around ₹50-₹100 for the short trip. Alternatively, take a local bus towards the Golden Temple and walk the remaining distance. Bus fares are typically ₹10-₹20.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Amritsar. A taxi or ride-share from the Amritsar Railway Station or the airport will take approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around ₹200-₹300 for a taxi or ride-share from the railway station and ₹300-₹450 from the airport.

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Discover more about Martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh

Jallianwala Bagh is a place of profound historical importance in Amritsar, commemorating the tragic massacre that took place on April 13, 1919. On that day, a large crowd of unarmed civilians gathered to protest the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of pro-Indian independence activists. British troops, under the command of Brigadier General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on the crowd, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of innocent people. The site is now a memorial, featuring a museum, gallery, and several structures that serve as a reminder of the events that unfolded. Bullet marks are still visible on a section of the wall, preserved as a stark reminder of the brutality of the massacre. The 'Martyrs' Well' is another poignant feature, marking the spot where many people jumped to escape the firing. The Amar Jyoti, an eternal flame, burns in memory of the victims. Visitors can walk through the narrow entrance, the only way in and out of the garden at the time of the massacre, and reflect on the events that took place. The Jallianwala Bagh serves as a powerful symbol of sacrifice and the struggle for Indian independence. Mahatma Gandhi declared that the 'impossible men of India shall rise and liberate their mother land' after the massacre. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood, writing that the 'disproportionate severity of punishment inflicted upon the unfortunate people and method of carrying it out is without parallel in the history of civilized govt.'.

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