The Historical Heart of Amritsar: Jallianwala Bagh

• Helloਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ
  [sat sri akal]
• Goodbyeਅਲਵਿਦਾ
  [alvida]
• Yesਹਾਂ
  [haan]
• Noਨਹੀਂ
  [nahi]
• Please/You're welcomeਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ
  [kirpa karke]
• Thank youਧੰਨਵਾਦ
  [dhannvaad]
• Excuse me/Sorryਮੁਆਫ ਕਰਨਾ
  [muaf karna]
• How are you?ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?
  [tusi kiven ho?]
• Fine. And you?ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ। ਤੁਸੀਂ?
  [thik haan. tusi?]
• Do you speak English?ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋ?
  [ki tusi angrezi bolde ho?]
• I don't understandਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ
  [mainu samajh nahi aa raha]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮੀਨੂ ਵੇਖਣ ਦਿਓ
  [kirpa karke mainu menu vekhan dio]
• I don't eat meatਮੈਂ ਮੰਸਾਹਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ
  [main mansahar nahi khandha]
• Cheers!ਚੀਅਰਸ!
  [cheers!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਮੈਂ ਭੁਗਤਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ
  [kirpa karke main bhugtan karna chahunda haan]

• Help!ਮਦਦ ਕਰੋ!
  [madad karo!]
• Go away!ਚਲੋ ਹਟੋ!
  [chalo hato!]
• Call the Police!ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਲਾਓ!
  [police nu bulao!]
• Call a doctor!ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਲਾਓ!
  [doctor nu bulao!]
• I'm lostਮੈਂ ਗੁਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹਾਂ
  [main gum ho gia haan]
• I'm illਮੈਂ ਬੀਮਾਰ ਹਾਂ
  [main beemar haan]

• I'd like to buy...ਮੈਂ ਖਰੀਦਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ...
  [main khareedna chahunda haan...]
• I'm just lookingਮੈਂ ਬਸ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ
  [main bas dekh raha haan]
• How much is it?ਇਸਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਲੱਗੇਗਾ?
  [isnu kinn laggega?]
• That's too expensiveਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ
  [eh bahut mahanga hai]
• Can you lower the price?ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀਮਤ ਘਟਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?
  [ki tusi keemat ghata sakde ho?]

• What time is it?ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ?
  [kinne vaje han?]
• It's one o'clockਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ
  [is nu ik vaje han]
• Half past (10)(10) ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ
  [(10) da adha]
• Morningਸਵੇਰ
  [saver]
• Afternoonਦੁਪਹਿਰ
  [dopher]
• Eveningਸ਼ਾਮ
  [shaam]
• Yesterdayਕੱਲ
  [kal]
• Todayਅੱਜ
  [ajj]
• Tomorrowਕਲ
  [kal]
• 1ਇੱਕ
  [ik]
• 2ਦੋ
  [do]
• 3ਤਿੰਨ
  [tinn]
• 4ਚਾਰ
  [chaar]
• 5ਪੰਜ
  [panj]
• 6ਛੇ
  [chhe]
• 7ਸੱਤ
  [sat]
• 8ਅੱਠ
  [ath]
• 9ਨੌ
  [nau]
• 10ਦਸ
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?...ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
  [...kithay hai?]
• What's the address?ਪਤਾ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
  [pata ki hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੈਨੂੰ (ਨਕਸ਼ੇ 'ਤੇ) ਦਿਖਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?
  [ki tusi mainu (naksha te) dikha sakde ho?]
• When's the next (bus)?ਅਗਲੀ (ਬੱਸ) ਕਦੋਂ ਹੈ?
  [agli (bus) kadon hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਟ (.... ਲਈ)
  [ik ticket (... lai)]

Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden in Amritsar, was established in the late 19th century. It served as a gathering place for locals and a venue for various events. The garden, which spans approximately six acres, reflects the traditional landscape architecture of the time, incorporating trees, pathways, and a central well, becoming a cherished space for the community.

The most significant event in Jallianwala Bagh's history occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops, under the command of General Dyer, opened fire on a peaceful gathering of thousands of Indians protesting against repressive laws imposed by the British Raj. This brutal massacre resulted in the deaths of hundreds and left a lasting scar on the Indian psyche, igniting the national freedom struggle.

Following the massacre, Jallianwala Bagh became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule. The tragic event led to widespread outrage across India and prompted significant political shifts. The incident galvanized the Indian independence movement, leading to increased demands for self-rule and civil rights.

In 1951, the Government of India established a memorial at Jallianwala Bagh to commemorate the victims of the 1919 massacre. The memorial features an eternal flame, a museum, and inscriptions that honor those who lost their lives. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the struggle for freedom and is visited by millions each year.

Jallianwala Bagh stands as a testament to the resilience of the Indian spirit. The garden and its memorial have become a focal point for discussions on colonialism, human rights, and the importance of remembrance in shaping national identity. The site continues to host cultural events and educational programs aimed at fostering awareness and understanding of India's historical struggles.

Jallianwala Bagh is centrally located in Amritsar, making it easily accessible from various neighbourhoods. If you are arriving from the Amritsar Railway Station, you can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw, which will take about 15-20 minutes. Buses also connect to the area, with frequent services from key points in the city. If you are near the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh is within walking distance, approximately a 10-minute walk.

Jallianwala Bagh is a compact area, and walking is the best way to explore it. The site itself is pedestrian-friendly, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its history. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are available for hire nearby. If you prefer a bicycle, several local shops offer rentals. Public buses can be used for longer distances, but within Jallianwala Bagh, walking is encouraged.

Jallianwala Bagh is generally safe for tourists during the day. However, like any tourist area, it is prudent to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Avoid wandering into less populated streets at night. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, petty theft can occur, so keep your belongings secure and be cautious of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance and 102 for ambulances in India. The nearest hospital is Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, about 2 kilometers away. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor issues, local pharmacies are available for over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites nearby like the Golden Temple. Avoid wearing shorts or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. When visiting religious sites, remove your shoes and cover your head. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to the elderly. Don't talk loudly or engage in disruptive behavior on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with 'Sat Sri Akal' and a smile. Avoid overly casual greetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Punjabi dishes from nearby eateries. Don't consume food or drinks in Jallianwala Bagh itself, as it is a memorial site.

To experience Jallianwala Bagh like a local, visit early in the morning for a quieter atmosphere and to reflect on its historical significance. Engage with local historians or guides who often share captivating stories about the site. After your visit, explore the nearby markets to taste authentic street food and shop for local handicrafts. Lastly, consider visiting the nearby Partition Museum to gain deeper insights into the region's history.