Mumbai - The City of Dreams and Diverse Delights

• Helloनमस्ते
  [Namaste]
• Goodbyeअलविदा
  [Alvida]
• Yesहाँ
  [Haan]
• Noनहीं
  [Nahi]
• Please/You're welcomeकृपया
  [Kripaya]
• Thank youधन्यवाद
  [Dhanyavaad]
• Excuse me/Sorryमाफ़ कीजिए
  [Maaf kijiye]
• How are you?आप कैसे हैं?
  [Aap kaise hain?]
• Fine. And you?ठीक हूँ। आप सुनाइये।
  [Theek hoon. Aap sunaiye.]
• Do you speak English?क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
  [Kya aap angrezi bolte hain?]
• I don't understandमुझे समझ में नहीं आया
  [Mujhe samajh mein nahi aaya]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू दिखाइये
  [Kripaya menu dikhaiye]
• I don't eat meatमैं मांस नहीं खाता/खाती
  [Main maans nahi khata/khati]
• Cheers!चियर्स!
  [Cheers!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया मैं भुगतान करना चाहुँ
  [Kripaya main bhugtan karna chahoon]

• Help!मदद!
  [Madad!]
• Go away!चले जाओ!
  [Chale jao!]
• Call the Police!पुलिस को बुलाओ!
  [Police ko bulao!]
• Call a doctor!डॉक्टर को बुलाओ!
  [Doctor ko bulao!]
• I'm lostमैं खो गया/गई हूँ
  [Main kho gaya/gayi hoon]
• I'm illमुझे बीमारी है
  [Mujhe bimari hai]

• I'd like to buy...मैं खरीदना चाहता/चाहती हूँ...
  [Main khareedna chahta/chahti hoon...]
• I'm just lookingमैं सिर्फ देख रहा/रही हूँ
  [Main sirf dekh raha/rahi hoon]
• How much is it?यह कितने का है?
  [Yeh kitne ka hai?]
• That's too expensiveयह बहुत महंगा है
  [Yeh bahut mehnga hai]
• Can you lower the price?क्या आप कीमत कम कर सकते हैं?
  [Kya aap keemat kam kar sakte hain?]

• What time is it?अभी कितने बजे है?
  [Abhi kitne baje hai?]
• It's one o'clockएक बजे है
  [Ek baje hai]
• Half past (10)(१० बजे) के बाद ढाई बजे है
  [(10 baje) ke baad dhaai baje hai]
• Morningसुबह
  [Subah]
• Afternoonदोपहर
  [Dopahar]
• Eveningशाम
  [Shaam]
• Yesterdayकल
  [Kal]
• Todayआज
  [Aaj]
• Tomorrowकल
  [Kal]
• 1एक
  [Ek]
• 2दो
  [Do]
• 3तीन
  [Teen]
• 4चार
  [Char]
• 5पाँच
  [Paanch]
• 6छह
  [Chhah]
• 7सात
  [Saath]
• 8आठ
  [Aath]
• 9नौ
  [Nau]
• 10दस
  [Das]

• Where's a/the...?...कहाँ है?
  [...kahan hai?]
• What's the address?पता क्या है?
  [Pata kya hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?(नक्शे पे) दिखा सकते हैं?
  [(Nakshe pe) dikha sakte hain?]
• When's the next (bus)?अगली (बस) कब है?
  [Agli (bus) kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (.... के लिए)
  [Ek ticket (...ke liye)]

Mumbai, originally a conglomeration of seven islands, was known as 'Bombay' for much of its history. The name 'Bombay' is believed to derive from the Portuguese name 'Bombaim', meaning 'Good Bay'. The islands were under the control of various indigenous fishing communities before falling into the hands of the Portuguese in the 16th century.

In 1661, the Portuguese ceded Bombay to the British as part of the dowry for Catherine of Braganza's marriage to Charles II of England. Seven years later, the British Crown leased the islands to the East India Company. Under British rule, Bombay was transformed from a group of fishing villages into a major port and trading hub.

Constructed to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911, the Gateway of India is one of Mumbai's most iconic landmarks. Completed in 1924, this monumental archway became a symbolic ceremonial entrance to India for British Viceroys and governors.

During British rule, Bombay became the capital of the Bombay Presidency, a large administrative subdivision. The city grew rapidly, attracting migrants from across the Indian subcontinent. It emerged as a center for education, culture, and trade.

Mumbai played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. The city was the birthplace of several key figures, including Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. In 1942, the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule, was launched from Mumbai's Gowalia Tank Maidan.

After India gained independence in 1947, Bombay continued to grow as an economic powerhouse. In 1960, the city became the capital of the newly created state of Maharashtra. The name was officially changed from Bombay to Mumbai in 1995, in honor of the local deity Mumbadevi.

Mumbai is the heart of India's film industry, known globally as Bollywood. The city has been a major center for film production since the early 20th century. Today, it produces more films than any other city in the world, drawing actors, directors, and technicians from across the globe.

Mumbai is India's financial and commercial capital. It houses the Bombay Stock Exchange, Reserve Bank of India, and numerous multinational corporations. The city is also a melting pot of cultures, hosting a diverse population and a rich tapestry of languages, cuisines, and traditions.

On November 26, 2008, Mumbai was the target of a series of terrorist attacks that lasted four days. Key locations such as the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi Trident, and CST Railway Station were attacked, resulting in significant loss of life and destruction. The attacks shocked the world and highlighted the issue of global terrorism.

Mumbai, India's financial capital, is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is the primary gateway for international and domestic travelers. Major airlines operate regular flights to and from Mumbai. For rail travel, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST) and Mumbai Central are the main railway stations. The city is also accessible by long-distance buses and private car services.

Mumbai has an extensive public transportation network that includes local trains, buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis. The Mumbai Suburban Railway is the backbone of the city's transport system, while the Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses cover most areas. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are convenient for short distances. The Mumbai Metro and Monorail further enhance connectivity. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are also widely available.

The official currency in Mumbai is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, allowing easy access to cash. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and street vendors. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and authorized currency exchange centers.

Mumbai is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid isolated areas, especially at night, and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Areas like Dharavi, Kurla, and parts of Andheri have higher crime rates and should be approached with caution. Always use registered taxis or ride-sharing services and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.

In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 101 for fire, and 102 for ambulance services. Major hospitals like Bombay Hospital, Lilavati Hospital, and Hinduja Hospital provide high-quality medical care. Pharmacies are located throughout the city for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Keep a list of emergency contacts and important local numbers handy.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a traditional 'Namaste' with folded hands. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Mumbai like a local, visit the bustling markets such as Crawford Market and Colaba Causeway for unique shopping experiences. Try street food at places like Juhu Beach and Mohammed Ali Road. Engage with locals; Mumbaikars are known for their friendliness and willingness to help. Explore lesser-known neighborhoods like Bandra for its street art and cultural vibe. Take a local train ride to get a sense of daily life in Mumbai.