Free East Kalimantan Travel Guide & Mobile App

Explore East Kalimantan with free travel guides. Discover regional history, expert tips, proposed trips, and audio guides on web or mobile app.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play Download the Free PDF guide
East Kalimantan
East Kalimantan photo 2
East Kalimantan photo 3
All photos

Explore East Kalimantan for rainforest, Mahakam River heritage, Balikpapan, Derawan’s reefs and the evolving landscape of Nusantara.

East Kalimantan occupies the Indonesian portion of Borneo’s eastern coast, a large province shaped by the Mahakam River, equatorial rainforest and a long maritime frontier. Its principal urban centres are Balikpapan, a well-connected coastal city with an important oil and logistics history, and Samarinda, the provincial capital on the Mahakam. Further east and north, the landscape becomes increasingly rural, with mangrove shores, river settlements, limestone country and islands in the Berau archipelago.
Read more about East Kalimantan
The province offers a markedly different experience from Indonesia’s most visited destinations. Balikpapan combines broad roads, seafood restaurants and access to conservation areas, while Samarinda provides a useful base for exploring the Mahakam basin and the cultural landscape of Kutai Kartanegara. The former royal centre of Tenggarong, on the Mahakam upstream from Samarinda, is associated with the Kutai sultanate and houses museums that introduce the region’s courtly and archaeological heritage. In Muara Kaman, ancient inscriptions record one of the earliest known Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia.
Nature is central to East Kalimantan’s appeal. Bukit Bangkirai protects lowland rainforest south-west of Balikpapan, and Kutai National Park in East Kutai preserves forest habitat associated with orangutans, though access and wildlife sightings depend on season, local conditions and conservation rules. In the north-east, the Derawan Islands and surrounding Berau waters are known for coral reefs, sea turtles and clear tropical seas. The province also contains extensive mangrove systems and the Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat karst landscape, where caves and rock shelters preserve important prehistoric art.
East Kalimantan is also a region in transition. Oil, coal, timber and plantation industries have shaped modern settlements and transport networks, while conservation initiatives seek to protect forests and coastal ecosystems. On the opposite side of Balikpapan Bay, the new Indonesian capital, Nusantara, is being developed in North Penajam Paser Regency; it is a national project rather than an established historic city, and visitors should expect changing access arrangements. Across the province, travel rewards patience: distances are substantial, river and boat journeys can be weather-dependent, and remote communities require respectful, locally arranged visits.

When is the best time to visit East Kalimantan?

Best: January–February, August · 30°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January (best)30200
February (best)30190
March30210
April30220
May30230
June30220
July30210
August (best)30200
September30210
October30220
November30230
December30220

Getting to and around East Kalimantan

How to get there

Most visitors arrive by air at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport in Balikpapan, which has domestic connections with major Indonesian cities and is the principal aviation gateway for the province. APT Pranoto Airport serves Samarinda, although route availability can vary, so Balikpapan is often the more practical entry point. Long-distance buses and private vehicles connect East Kalimantan with other parts of Indonesian Borneo by road, while the new capital area in North Penajam Paser is reached from Balikpapan by road and ferry links across Balikpapan Bay. Berau’s Kalimarau Airport is useful for journeys to the Derawan area, followed by an onward road and boat transfer.

Transportation

Balikpapan and Samarinda have the broadest choice of taxis, app-based rides and car hire, while public transport becomes less predictable outside the main urban areas. Roads link the major towns, but journeys can be slow because of heavy vehicles, construction, road conditions and the province’s distances. A car with a local driver is useful for dispersed attractions around Balikpapan, Tenggarong and the Mahakam basin. Boat travel is important for river communities and the Derawan Islands; island transfers should be arranged locally and checked against weather conditions. Remote forests, caves and conservation sites generally require a guide, suitable vehicles and advance logistical planning.

Top city travel guides in East Kalimantan

The cities of East Kalimantan, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in East Kalimantan

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Best attractions in East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan’s attractions range from urban heritage and river culture to rainforest, limestone landscapes and coral islands. Balikpapan is a practical base for mangrove excursions, coastal viewpoints and conservation sites, while nearby Bukit Bangkirai offers access to lowland forest and elevated canopy walks where conditions permit. Samarinda and Tenggarong introduce the Mahakam River world through museums, markets, craft traditions and royal history. Further inland, Muara Kaman connects visitors with the province’s earliest known written history. Kutai National Park provides a setting for guided rainforest travel and wildlife observation, although sightings are never guaranteed and access requires planning. In the north-east, the Derawan Islands and neighbouring reefs support snorkelling, diving and sea-turtle conservation experiences. The Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat karst region contains caves and prehistoric rock art, but many sites are remote and should be visited with authorised local guides. Across the province, river journeys, mangrove habitats, birdwatching and village visits offer a slower counterpoint to the industrial and rapidly developing urban corridors.

Show more attractions

Best landmarks in East Kalimantan

The Mahakam River is East Kalimantan’s defining geographical landmark, broadening around Samarinda and continuing through a basin that has supported settlement, trade and political power for centuries. In Tenggarong, the former Kutai Kartanegara royal environment and its museums represent the province’s later courtly history, while Muara Kaman’s yupa inscriptions mark one of the earliest known centres of written state tradition in Indonesia. Balikpapan’s coastline and harbour remain prominent symbols of the city’s petroleum and wartime history, even as modern development changes the waterfront. In the south-west, the forested canopy structures and giant trees of Bukit Bangkirai express the ecological character of the inland landscape. The Derawan archipelago provides a different kind of landmark: low coral islands, reef-fringed waters and beaches associated with sea turtles. Around the new capital area in North Penajam Paser, newly planned civic and infrastructure landscapes are emerging, but Nusantara should be understood as a developing national project rather than a historic landmark city.

Show more landmarks

Explore East Kalimantan on the map

Plan your trip on one map. See where the top cities, national parks and sights are, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan’s dining reflects its rivers, coastline, forests and connections with other parts of Indonesia. Balikpapan is the easiest place to find broad regional choice, including seafood, grilled fish, prawns, shellfish and dishes influenced by Bugis, Banjar, Javanese and other communities. Samarinda is associated with local favourites such as nasi kuning, a turmeric-coloured rice dish commonly served with savoury accompaniments, while river fish and freshwater ingredients appear widely in Mahakam communities. Tenggarong and Kutai Kartanegara offer opportunities to encounter Kutai culinary traditions, though recipes and names may vary between households and restaurants. Markets are useful for tropical fruit, snacks, rice cakes and regional ingredients, and coastal settlements often specialise in simply prepared seafood. Urban restaurants range from modest warungs and cafés to contemporary Indonesian dining, while remote islands and forest areas have more limited choice, making it sensible to confirm meals and supplies in advance.

Show more restaurants

Best bars in East Kalimantan

Nightlife in East Kalimantan is concentrated in Balikpapan and Samarinda rather than spread evenly across the province. Balikpapan has the broadest evening selection, including hotel lounges, cafés, restaurants, karaoke venues and bars, with activity generally centred on established commercial areas rather than a single defining nightlife quarter. Samarinda’s evening culture combines cafés, food stalls, casual restaurants and live entertainment, reflecting its large student and working population. In Tenggarong and smaller towns, evenings are quieter and tend to revolve around family restaurants, coffee shops and local gathering places. Resort areas around the Derawan Islands may offer relaxed beachfront evenings, but they are not major club destinations and services can be seasonal. Visitors should respect local regulations and sensitivities around alcohol, especially in smaller communities, and should arrange return transport before travelling to rural or waterfront venues.

Show more bars

Best nightclubs in East Kalimantan

Nightlife in East Kalimantan is concentrated in Balikpapan and Samarinda rather than spread evenly across the province. Balikpapan has the broadest evening selection, including hotel lounges, cafés, restaurants, karaoke venues and bars, with activity generally centred on established commercial areas rather than a single defining nightlife quarter. Samarinda’s evening culture combines cafés, food stalls, casual restaurants and live entertainment, reflecting its large student and working population. In Tenggarong and smaller towns, evenings are quieter and tend to revolve around family restaurants, coffee shops and local gathering places. Resort areas around the Derawan Islands may offer relaxed beachfront evenings, but they are not major club destinations and services can be seasonal. Visitors should respect local regulations and sensitivities around alcohol, especially in smaller communities, and should arrange return transport before travelling to rural or waterfront venues.

Show more nightclubs

Best shops in East Kalimantan

Shopping in East Kalimantan is strongest in Balikpapan and Samarinda, where modern retail centres, supermarkets, traditional markets and independent food shops serve both residents and travellers. Balikpapan is useful for practical supplies before journeys into forests or islands, while Samarinda is associated with regional textiles, craft goods and markets connected to the Mahakam hinterland. In Tenggarong, visitors can look for Kutai-influenced souvenirs and locally made products, although quality and availability vary. Markets across the province sell tropical fruit, dried seafood, snacks, spices and packaged regional foods, making them more useful for edible souvenirs than for standardised tourist merchandise. Craft purchases should be made thoughtfully, with attention to materials and provenance; avoid products made from protected wildlife or questionable timber. On the Derawan islands, locally produced handicrafts and small-scale resort shops may be available, but shopping is limited compared with the mainland.

Show more shops

Get your free copy of our complete guide to East Kalimantan, delivered straight to you.

Everything on this page, from attractions and restaurants to essentials and local phrases, in one PDF you can read offline, print or share.

Already have an account? Sign in

By clicking Create account, you accept the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

East Kalimantan essentials

Currency and Payment
East Kalimantan uses Indonesia’s national currency, the Indonesian rupiah (IDR). Debit and credit cards, as well as contactless payments, are increasingly accepted in hotels, shopping centres and established restaurants in Balikpapan and Samarinda, but smaller businesses may still prefer cash. Carry sufficient rupiah for rural journeys, fuel, boat transfers, markets and island stays, particularly where internet connections or cash machines are limited. Exchange facilities are most readily available in the larger cities, and visitors should keep smaller notes for local transport and purchases.
Safety
Visitors should take normal urban precautions in Balikpapan and Samarinda, including protecting valuables in crowded places and using reputable transport after dark. Outdoor risks are more significant in remote areas: tropical heat, heavy rain, slippery forest paths, insects, river currents and limited medical access require preparation. Follow guides’ instructions around wildlife and never approach orangutans or other protected animals. At sea, use properly maintained boats and flotation equipment where available, and reconsider island travel during rough weather. Drivers should allow extra time on long routes and remain alert to motorcycles, heavy goods vehicles and changing road surfaces.
Emergency Situations
Indonesia’s national emergency arrangements apply in East Kalimantan. Police can be contacted on 110, fire services on 113, and ambulance assistance is commonly reached through 118 or 119; the single emergency number 112 may also operate depending on local availability. For an urgent incident at sea, contact the Indonesian search-and-rescue system on 115 where service is available. Ask accommodation staff, guides or local authorities for the most appropriate current contact, especially in remote districts. Carry travel insurance details, note your exact location before entering forests or islands, and do not rely solely on mobile coverage.
Do's and Don'ts
Dress modestly when visiting villages, mosques, royal sites and other religious or ceremonial places, and remove footwear whenever local practice requires it. Ask permission before photographing people, homes, rituals or Indigenous cultural activities. Do not touch sacred objects or wildlife, leave rubbish on beaches or trails, or enter restricted conservation areas. At meals and in homes, follow the host’s lead on seating and serving customs; tipping is not a universal obligation, though it may be appreciated for good guiding or service. In cities, ordinary Indonesian etiquette applies: queue patiently, speak respectfully and use the right hand when offering or receiving items.
Local Tips
Use Balikpapan and Samarinda as separate bases rather than assuming they are interchangeable, and allow generous time for the road between them. Tenggarong and Muara Kaman provide useful context for the Kutai historical landscape, while the Berau coast requires a separate itinerary from the province’s inland cities. Ask local accommodation providers about seasonal river levels, forest access and boat conditions before setting out. In markets, try regional produce such as freshwater fish, tropical fruit and locally prepared rice dishes, while remembering that menus and ingredients vary between river, coastal and upland communities.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloHalo[Hah-lo]
GoodbyeSelamat tinggal[Seh-lah-mat ting-gal]
YesYa[Yah]
NoTidak[Tee-dak]
Please/You're welcomeSilakan/Sama-sama[See-lah-kan/Sah-mah-sah-mah]
Thank youTerima kasih[Teh-ree-mah kah-see]
Excuse me/SorryPermisi/Maaf[Per-mee-see/Mah-af]
How are you?Apa kabar?[Ah-pah kah-bar]
Fine. And you?Baik. Dan kamu?[Bye-eek. Dan kah-moo?]
Do you speak English?Apakah kamu bisa berbahasa Inggris?[Ah-pah-kah kah-moo bee-sah ber-bah-sah Ing-gris]
I don't understandSaya tidak mengerti[Sah-yah tee-dak meng-er-tee]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, silakan[Sah-yah een-gin me-lihat me-nu, see-lah-kan]
I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging[Sah-yah tee-dak mah-kan dah-ging]
Cheers!Selamat minum![Seh-lah-mat mee-noom]
I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, silakan[Sah-yah een-gin mem-bah-yar, see-lah-kan]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Tolong![Toh-long]
Go away!Pergi![Per-gee]
Call the Police!Panggil Polisi![Pang-gil Poh-lee-see]
Call a doctor!Panggil dokter![Pang-gil dok-ter]
I'm lostSaya tersesat[Sah-yah ter-seh-sat]
I'm illSaya sakit[Sah-yah sah-kit]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...[Sah-yah een-gin mem-beh-lee]
I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat[Sah-yah han-yah me-lihat]
How much is it?Berapa harganya?[Beh-rah-pah har-gah-nya]
That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal[Ee-too ter-lah-loo mah-hal]
Can you lower the price?Bisakah kamu menurunkan harga?[Bee-sah-kah kah-moo me-nu-run-kan har-gah]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Jam berapa?[Jam beh-rah-pah]
It's one o'clockJam satu[Jam sah-too]
Half past (10)Setengah (10)[Seh-teng-ah (sepuluh)]
MorningPagi[Pah-gee]
AfternoonSiang[See-ahng]
EveningSore[So-reh]
YesterdayKemarin[Ke-mah-rin]
TodayHari ini[Ha-ree ee-nee]
TomorrowBesok[Beh-sok]
1Satu[Sah-too]
2Dua[Doo-ah]
3Tiga[Tee-gah]
4Empat[Em-paht]
5Lima[Lee-mah]
6Enam[Eh-nahm]
7Tujuh[Too-joo]
8Delapan[Deh-lah-pahn]
9Sembilan[Sem-bee-lahn]
10Sepuluh[Seh-poo-loh]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?[Dee mah-nah]
What's the address?Apa alamatnya?[Ah-pah ah-lah-maht-nya]
Can you show me (on the map)?Bisakah kamu menunjukkan (di peta)?[Bee-sah-kah kah-moo me-nun-juk-an (dee peh-tah)]
When's the next (bus)?Kapan bus selanjutnya?[Kah-pahn boos se-lan-jut-nya]
A ticket (to ....)Sebuah tiket (ke ....)[Se-boo-ah tik-et (keh)]

History of East Kalimantan

The Ancient Kutai Kingdom and Muara Kaman Inscriptions

Around the fourth or fifth century, the upper Mahakam region was home to the kingdom commonly known as Kutai Martadipura. Stone pillars, or yupa, found around Muara Kaman bear Sanskrit inscriptions recording rulers including Mulawarman and indicate the adoption of Hindu political and ritual traditions. They are among the earliest substantial written records from Indonesia. The site’s importance lies not only in its age but also in what it reveals about river-based connections, elite power and cultural exchange on Borneo. Muara Kaman remains a key historical reference point for understanding East Kalimantan’s place in early Indonesian history.

The Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate

A later Kutai political tradition developed along the Mahakam and became associated with the Kutai Kartanegara sultanate, whose court was eventually established at Tenggarong. Islam became influential in the region from the early modern period, while court customs, titles and ceremonial practices continued to shape local identity. Tenggarong’s museums and surviving royal associations offer visitors a way to explore this history, although the sultanate’s story should not be confused with the much earlier Hindu kingdom at Muara Kaman. The Mahakam itself was fundamental, serving as a route for settlement, trade, political authority and cultural exchange.

Coastal Trade and the Mahakam River World

Before modern roads and aviation, East Kalimantan’s waterways connected inland communities with the coast and wider maritime Southeast Asia. River ports and settlements exchanged forest products, rice, fish and manufactured goods, while coastal communities participated in trading networks linking Borneo with other Indonesian islands. The Mahakam’s broad basin encouraged settlements to develop along riverbanks, and water transport remains important in areas where roads are limited. This commercial geography also helps explain the region’s cultural diversity, including long-established river communities, coastal peoples and Indigenous groups whose livelihoods have been connected to forests, rivers and seasonal cycles.

Colonial Expansion and the Oil Industry

Balikpapan became a major centre after petroleum was discovered near the coast in the late nineteenth century and commercial production expanded under Dutch colonial enterprise. Oil infrastructure transformed the settlement, attracting workers, administrators and supporting businesses while linking East Kalimantan more closely to global markets. The industry also altered the coastal landscape and created the foundations of Balikpapan’s modern importance as an industrial and logistics city. Colonial economic development was uneven and extractive, and its legacy is visible in the city’s industrial history as well as in the wider pattern of resource-led development across the province.

The Second World War in Balikpapan

Balikpapan’s oil installations made it strategically important during the Second World War. Japanese forces occupied the city in 1942, and the area later became the scene of intense fighting during the Allied campaign to retake Borneo in 1945. The destruction of industrial facilities and urban infrastructure formed part of the wider wartime upheaval experienced across the island. Although much of contemporary Balikpapan has been rebuilt, the city’s wartime history remains significant because it connects local geography with the Pacific conflict and explains the strategic value of its harbour and petroleum resources.

Resource Development and Social Change after Independence

After Indonesian independence, East Kalimantan’s economy expanded through oil, forestry, coal mining, plantations, construction and port development. New roads and settlements connected previously remote areas, while migration from other parts of Indonesia contributed to rapidly changing urban societies in Balikpapan, Samarinda and industrial districts. These developments generated employment and public infrastructure but also brought environmental pressures, including forest loss, river pollution and land-use conflict. The province’s modern character is therefore shaped by both economic growth and continuing debates about conservation, Indigenous rights, rural livelihoods and the long-term costs of extracting natural resources.

Conservation and the Development of Nusantara

Since the late twentieth century, East Kalimantan has also become important for rainforest and biodiversity conservation. Kutai National Park, forest reserves and marine protected areas in the Berau region reflect efforts to safeguard orangutan habitat, coral reefs, mangroves and sea-turtle nesting sites. In the twenty-first century, North Penajam Paser and adjoining areas gained national prominence through the development of Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital project. Its construction is reshaping roads, services and land use, while raising questions about environmental management and the relationship between a planned national centre and established communities.

East Kalimantan in Photos

Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.

0 / 0

Neighbouring regions of East Kalimantan

The closest regions to East Kalimantan, if you have time for more than one.

Explore more

Indonesia
More of the region

Explore more of Indonesia

Explore Indonesia: An archipelago of diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and endless adventures from bustling cities to serene beaches.

Explore Indonesia
The Evendo app on two phones

Evendo - Your Ultimate Travel Guide to East Kalimantan

Discover East Kalimantan with Evendo: a 100% free app-based travel guide covering attractions, landmarks, restaurants, hotels, and more.

  • Detailed information on attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities
  • High-quality images and comprehensive descriptions
  • Local tips and travel essentials
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
More about the Evendo app

Explore the wonders of East Kalimantan with Evendo. Get detailed insights on attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more. Plan and book your perfect trip with ease.

  • Maps and contact details for easy navigation
  • Easy booking for hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences
  • 'Near Me' feature to find nearby attractions
  • Curated local tips for an authentic experience
  • Completely free with no in-app purchases

Welcome to East Kalimantan, a hidden gem in Indonesia rich with natural beauty and cultural heritage. With Evendo, your trip becomes a seamless and immersive experience. Discover iconic landmarks like the Derawan Islands, home to stunning marine biodiversity, and the majestic Mahakam River, perfect for boat tours and spotting freshwater dolphins.

Explore Balikpapan's bustling markets and savor delectable local cuisine at top-rated restaurants like Ocean's and Bondy. Delve into the history and traditions of East Kalimantan with visits to cultural sites and museums, all meticulously detailed in the app with images, descriptions, local tips, and maps.

Evendo makes planning your trip effortless, featuring easy booking options for hotels, tours, and activities. Use the 'Near Me' feature to find attractions and experiences around you, ensuring you never miss out on hidden gems. Whether you're looking for vibrant nightlife, serene natural parks, or authentic cultural experiences, Evendo has you covered. Download Evendo now and start your adventure in East Kalimantan!

Get the latest from Evendo

Hand-picked travel deals, new destination guides and trip ideas, straight to your inbox.