East Kalimantan, Indonesia Travel Guide

Discover the pristine rainforests, vibrant marine life, and rich cultural heritage of East Kalimantan, Indonesia's hidden gem on the island of Borneo.

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East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan, located on the island of Borneo, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This region is home to lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and a rich cultural heritage. The vast forests are a sanctuary for rare wildlife, including orangutans, sun bears, and the elusive clouded leopard. One of the highlights of East Kalimantan is the Derawan Archipelago. These islands boast crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will be in awe of the underwater wonders, including manta rays, sea turtles, and various colorful fish. For a cultural experience, visit the Dayak villages. The Dayak people are indigenous to Borneo and have a fascinating history and culture. Witness traditional dances, crafts, and rituals that have been passed down through generations. The hospitality of the Dayak people will make your visit unforgettable. Adventure seekers can explore the limestone caves of Sangkulirang. These caves are not only a natural wonder but also hold ancient rock art that dates back thousands of years. Trek through the jungle to discover hidden waterfalls and untouched landscapes that will leave you in awe.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring East Kalimantan.

Best time to visit is during the dry season from May to September for ideal weather conditions.
Bring insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes, especially when exploring the rainforests.
Respect local customs and traditions when visiting Dayak villages. Dress modestly and ask for permission before taking photos.
Consider hiring a local guide to navigate through the forests and caves for a safer and more informative experience.
Ensure you have appropriate travel insurance that covers adventure activities, including diving and trekking.

Top City Travel Guides in East Kalimantan

The cities of East Kalimantan, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Balikpapan

Destinations in East Kalimantan

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Pulau Derawan

Explore East Kalimantan: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in East Kalimantan

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Takisung Beach

Explore Takisung Beach, a hidden paradise in South Kalimantan with golden sands, clear waters, and amazing sunsets.

4.1

Manimbora Beach

Experience the serene beauty of Manimbora Beach, a hidden paradise in East Kalimantan with pristine sands and crystal-clear waters.

4.5

Best landmarks in East Kalimantan

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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Monas

Experience the grandeur of Monas, Jakarta's iconic National Monument, a tribute to Indonesia's independence, offering history, culture, and stunning city views.

4.6

Tanah Lot

Discover the breathtaking beauty and cultural significance of Tanah Lot, Bali's iconic sea temple, perfect for unforgettable sunset experiences and serene landscapes.

4.6

Melawai Beach

Experience the serene beauty of Melawai Beach in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, where golden sands meet vibrant sunsets and local culture.

4.4

Khatulistiwa Park

Discover the magic of the equator at Khatulistiwa Park in Pontianak, a unique destination blending nature, culture, and history.

4.4

Best restaurants in East Kalimantan

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Rumah Makan Pondok Borneo

Discover authentic Indonesian seafood at Rumah Makan Pondok Borneo in Samarinda – a culinary gem offering fresh flavors and vibrant dining experiences.

4.6

Bondy Bakery & Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of Indonesia at Bondy Bakery & Restaurant - a culinary haven in Balikpapan featuring seafood delights and delectable pastries.

4.5

D'puncak Cafe & Resto

Experience exquisite local cuisine with stunning river views at D'puncak Cafe & Resto in Samarinda.

4.3

DEPOT KEDIRI SAMARINDA ( VORVO )

Discover Depot Kediri Samarinda: A Fast Food Haven Blending Local Flavors and Cozy Diner Vibes in East Kalimantan.

4.4

Best bars in East Kalimantan

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Best Bars

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BLUE SKY LOUNGE-SEPINGGAN AIRPORT

Discover comfort and culinary delights at Blue Sky Lounge in Sepinggan Airport, East Kalimantan's premier travel retreat.

4.5

Celcius Club.Lounge & KTV

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Celcius Club.Lounge & KTV, a top bar and karaoke destination in East Kalimantan's Samarinda City.

4.5

Lanakila

Experience the vibrant flavors and social atmosphere at Lanakila, Samarinda's premier bar and restaurant, where every meal is a celebration.

4.5

Happy Puppy New

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Happy Puppy New, Balikpapan's premier karaoke bar with a wide song selection and lively atmosphere.

4.3

Best nightclubs in East Kalimantan

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Best Nightclubs

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Celcius Club.Lounge & KTV

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Samarinda at Celcius Club.Lounge & KTV, where music, dancing, and karaoke come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Dejavu Kitchen, Bar & Ktv Samarinda

Discover the ultimate nightlife experience at Dejavu Kitchen, Bar & Ktv in Samarinda, where delicious food, vibrant drinks, and karaoke await you.

4.2

TOWN CLUB BALIKPAPAN

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Balikpapan at Town Club, where live music, karaoke, and delicious cuisine come together for an unforgettable evening.

4.9

CROWNERS PUB & KTV SAMARINDA

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Samarinda at Crowners Pub & KTV, where karaoke and live entertainment create unforgettable evenings.

4.4

Best shops in East Kalimantan

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Best Shops

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Duta Mall Banjarmasin

Experience shopping and local culture at Duta Mall Banjarmasin, your ultimate retail destination in South Kalimantan.

4.4

Ayani Megamal

Discover Ayani Megamal in Pontianak: A vibrant shopping mall featuring diverse stores, a food court, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

eWalk

Discover eWalk in Balikpapan: a vibrant shopping mall offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Big Mall Samarinda

Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Big Mall Samarinda, the ultimate destination for tourists in East Kalimantan.

4.5

Explore East Kalimantan on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in East Kalimantan, mapped for you.

East Kalimantan Essentials

East Kalimantan is served by Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport (BPN) in Balikpapan and Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto International Airport (AAP) in Samarinda. Both airports receive flights from major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. International flights are less frequent, so you might need to transit through one of these major Indonesian cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-hailing services to reach your destination.
Getting around East Kalimantan can be done via taxis, ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab, and local buses. For exploring remote areas, renting a car or motorbike is advisable. Long-distance travel between cities such as Balikpapan and Samarinda can be done via intercity buses or private vehicles. Note that some rural areas may have limited public transport options, so plan accordingly.
The official currency in Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller establishments. ATMs are widely available in cities like Balikpapan and Samarinda. Ensure you have enough cash on hand before venturing into remote areas.
East Kalimantan is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Some areas in Balikpapan and Samarinda have higher crime rates, particularly for petty theft targeting tourists. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Major cities like Balikpapan and Samarinda have hospitals and clinics that offer medical services. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the cities where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural and religious areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering homes or places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow or nod. Handshakes are common but use your right hand, as the left hand is considered impolite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience East Kalimantan like a local, visit traditional markets where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Dayak longhouses and experiencing their unique culture. For a unique experience, take a boat ride along the Mahakam River, offering breathtaking views and the opportunity to see freshwater dolphins.

When is the best time to visit East Kalimantan?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for East Kalimantan

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in East Kalimantan. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHalo
  [Hah-lo]
- GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
  [Seh-lah-mat ting-gal]
- YesYa
  [Yah]
- NoTidak
  [Tee-dak]
- Please/You're welcomeSilakan/Sama-sama
  [See-lah-kan/Sah-mah-sah-mah]
- Thank youTerima kasih
  [Teh-ree-mah kah-see]
- Excuse me/SorryPermisi/Maaf
  [Per-mee-see/Mah-af]
- How are you?Apa kabar?
  [Ah-pah kah-bar]
- Fine. And you?Baik. Dan kamu?
  [Bye-eek. Dan kah-moo?]
- Do you speak English?Apakah kamu bisa berbahasa Inggris?
  [Ah-pah-kah kah-moo bee-sah ber-bah-sah Ing-gris]
- I don't understandSaya tidak mengerti
  [Sah-yah tee-dak meng-er-tee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, silakan
  [Sah-yah een-gin me-lihat me-nu, see-lah-kan]
- I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [Sah-yah tee-dak mah-kan dah-ging]
- Cheers!Selamat minum!
  [Seh-lah-mat mee-noom]
- I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, silakan
  [Sah-yah een-gin mem-bah-yar, see-lah-kan]
- Help!Tolong!
  [Toh-long]
- Go away!Pergi!
  [Per-gee]
- Call the Police!Panggil Polisi!
  [Pang-gil Poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Panggil dokter!
  [Pang-gil dok-ter]
- I'm lostSaya tersesat
  [Sah-yah ter-seh-sat]
- I'm illSaya sakit
  [Sah-yah sah-kit]
- I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
  [Sah-yah een-gin mem-beh-lee]
- I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat
  [Sah-yah han-yah me-lihat]
- How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [Beh-rah-pah har-gah-nya]
- That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [Ee-too ter-lah-loo mah-hal]
- Can you lower the price?Bisakah kamu menurunkan harga?
  [Bee-sah-kah kah-moo me-nu-run-kan har-gah]
- What time is it?Jam berapa?
  [Jam beh-rah-pah]
- It's one o'clockJam satu
  [Jam sah-too]
- Half past (10)Setengah (10)
  [Seh-teng-ah (sepuluh)]
- MorningPagi
  [Pah-gee]
- AfternoonSiang
  [See-ahng]
- EveningSore
  [So-reh]
- YesterdayKemarin
  [Ke-mah-rin]
- TodayHari ini
  [Ha-ree ee-nee]
- TomorrowBesok
  [Beh-sok]
- 1Satu
  [Sah-too]
- 2Dua
  [Doo-ah]
- 3Tiga
  [Tee-gah]
- 4Empat
  [Em-paht]
- 5Lima
  [Lee-mah]
- 6Enam
  [Eh-nahm]
- 7Tujuh
  [Too-joo]
- 8Delapan
  [Deh-lah-pahn]
- 9Sembilan
  [Sem-bee-lahn]
- 10Sepuluh
  [Seh-poo-loh]
- Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?
  [Dee mah-nah]
- What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [Ah-pah ah-lah-maht-nya]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bisakah kamu menunjukkan (di peta)?
  [Bee-sah-kah kah-moo me-nun-juk-an (dee peh-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kapan bus selanjutnya?
  [Kah-pahn boos se-lan-jut-nya]
- A ticket (to ....)Sebuah tiket (ke ....)
  [Se-boo-ah tik-et (keh)]

History of East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan is home to the oldest known rock art in Southeast Asia, dating back over 40,000 years. The caves of Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat are adorned with ancient hand stencils and depictions of animals, offering a glimpse into the lives of early human settlers in the region.
The Kutai Kingdom, established around the 4th century CE, is considered the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia. Its founding is documented in the Yupa inscriptions, stone pillars engraved with ancient Sanskrit text. The kingdom thrived along the Mahakam River, and its capital was located near present-day Tenggarong.
Islam began to spread in East Kalimantan in the 16th century, brought by traders and missionaries from neighboring regions. The Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara, which succeeded the Hindu Kutai Kingdom, officially adopted Islam, leading to significant cultural and religious transformations in the area.
East Kalimantan came under Dutch colonial control in the late 19th century. The Dutch were interested in the region's rich natural resources, particularly oil and timber. The establishment of oil drilling operations in Balikpapan in 1897 marked the beginning of the area's industrial exploitation.
During World War II, East Kalimantan was occupied by Japanese forces. The region's oil fields were of strategic importance, leading to intense battles between Allied and Japanese troops. The town of Balikpapan was heavily bombed, resulting in significant destruction but also laying the groundwork for post-war industrial development.
After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, East Kalimantan underwent rapid development. The discovery of new oil and gas reserves in the 1970s spurred economic growth, attracting workers from across the archipelago. Balikpapan and Samarinda emerged as major urban centers, blending traditional cultures with modern influences.
East Kalimantan is rich in cultural heritage, with traditions passed down through generations of indigenous Dayak communities. The Erau Festival, held annually in Tenggarong, celebrates the region's history and culture with traditional music, dance, and rituals. This vibrant event is a testament to the enduring spirit of the local people.
In 2019, the Indonesian government announced plans to move the national capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan. The new capital, named Nusantara, is being developed in the North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara regencies. This ambitious project aims to alleviate overcrowding in Jakarta and promote economic development in East Kalimantan.