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Ur: Cradle of Civilization

Discover Ur, the ancient Sumerian city in Iraq, and explore the Ziggurat and Royal Tombs, testaments to Mesopotamia's rich history.

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Explore the ancient city of Ur, a significant Sumerian city-state in Mesopotamia, now located in southern Iraq. Discover the impressive Ziggurat and Royal Tombs, offering insights into early urban development, religion, and culture dating back to the 4th millennium BC.

A brief summary to Ur

  • X464+92R, Mahatt Ur, Dhi Qar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy a more peaceful exploration.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for in-depth knowledge about the site's historical significance.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities near the site may be limited.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly while visiting.
  • Plan your visit around sunset for stunning views of the Ziggurat.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Ur via public transportation, begin at the local bus or microbus station in Nasiriyah. Look for transport heading towards the site. The fare is typically around 2,000 IQD. Change to a local taxi or microbus that goes directly to Ur. The taxi fare from Nasiriyah to Ur can range from 5,000 to 10,000 IQD. The total travel time for this option can take approximately 2 to 3 hours, depending on wait times and connections.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Nasiriyah. A taxi ride to Ur will cost between 5,000 to 10,000 IQD. Ensure the driver knows the location of the Ur archaeological site, as it is located outside the city.

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Discover more about Ur

Ur, also known as Tell el-Muqayyar, was a major Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, situated in present-day Dhi Qar Governorate, southern Iraq. Founded around 3800 BC, Ur is one of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia. The city's name means 'the abode of Nanna,' the moon god who was also its patron deity. Ur's strategic location near the Euphrates River contributed to its prosperity, facilitating trade, agriculture, and transportation. The city was a vital urban center during the Early Bronze Age, with the Ziggurat of Ur and the Royal Tombs standing as testaments to its rich history. The Royal Cemetery contained incredible treasures crafted from gold, silver, and precious stones, reflecting the wealth and advanced civilization of its people. Under the rule of King Ur-Nammu (c. 2047-2030 BC), Ur experienced significant advancements, including the construction of temples like the Ziggurat, improved irrigation systems, and the creation of the Code of Ur-Nammu, one of the oldest known law codes. The city reached its peak during the Third Dynasty, marked by architectural and cultural achievements. Although Ur declined after being captured by the Elamites around 1750 BC, it experienced a revival during the Neo-Babylonian period under Nebuchadrezzar II. Today, Ur is an important archaeological site, drawing visitors to explore its ruins and learn about Sumerian civilization.

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