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Ishtar Gate: A Glimpse into Ancient Babylon

Explore the Ishtar Gate in Babylon, a magnificent symbol of ancient Mesopotamian artistry and power, adorned with vibrant blue-glazed bricks and intricate reliefs.

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The Ishtar Gate, located near Hillah in present-day Iraq, was the grand entrance to the inner city of Babylon, constructed around 575 BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II. Adorned with stunning blue-glazed bricks and intricate reliefs of dragons, bulls, and lions, it symbolized the power and religious beliefs of the Babylonian empire.

A brief summary to Ishtar Gate

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience the gate in softer light.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you may want to walk around and explore the ruins nearby.
  • Engage with local guides who can provide fascinating insights and stories about the Ishtar Gate and Babylon.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Hillah, taxis are readily available to take you to the Ishtar Gate, which is located a few kilometers away within the ancient city of Babylon. A typical taxi ride from Hillah to the Ishtar Gate costs approximately 5,000 IQD. Ensure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Ishtar Gate via public transportation, you can take a bus or shared taxi from Baghdad to Hillah. Buses leave from Al-Nasr Square in Baghdad and cost around 3,000 IQD. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Once you arrive in Hillah, you can either walk or take a local taxi to the Ishtar Gate, which is approximately 10 minutes away. Local taxis may charge around 1,000 IQD for the short trip.

  • Car

    If you're traveling by car, the Ishtar Gate is located in Hillah, Babylon Governorate, approximately 85 kilometers south of Baghdad. Take the Route 1 highway (also known as the Baghdad-Hillah road) heading south. After about an hour's drive, take the exit towards Hillah. Follow the signs to the city center, and look for the GCVF+C2X coordinates on your GPS, which will lead you directly to the Ishtar Gate. Make sure to pay any tolls along the highway, which may be around 1,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Ishtar Gate

The Ishtar Gate, situated in the Babil Governorate of Iraq near the city of Hillah, stands as a remarkable testament to the splendor and architectural prowess of ancient Babylon. Constructed around 575 BCE during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II, it served as the eighth and primary gateway to the inner city. This monumental structure was dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, who was revered as the deity of love, war, and fertility. The gate's construction involved the use of glazed bricks, predominantly in a vibrant blue hue intended to mimic the prized lapis lazuli. These bricks are adorned with alternating rows of bas-relief images depicting mušḫuššu (dragons), aurochs (bulls), and lions, each symbolizing different deities: Marduk, Adad, and Ishtar, respectively. The gate was a key part of the Processional Way, which was used during the New Year's Festival, where statues of deities were paraded through the gate. Excavated by a German archaeological team led by Robert Koldewey between 1899 and 1917, the Ishtar Gate's remains were transported to Berlin, where a reconstruction was completed in the Pergamon Museum in 1930. While the Pergamon Museum displays the smaller, frontal part of the gate, the original structure was a double gate. Today, the Ishtar Gate is recognized as a symbol of Iraq's cultural heritage, with replicas adorning Iraqi embassies worldwide. The Ishtar Gate invites visitors to step back in time and imagine the grandeur of ancient Mesopotamia.

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