Dair Mar Elia, Mosul Travel Guide

Dair Mar Elia, also known as the Monastery of Saint Elijah, holds a significant place in Iraq's Christian history. Founded around 595 AD by Mar Elia, an Assyrian monk, it stood as a beacon of faith for over 1400 years. The monastery belonged to the Church of the East and later to the Chaldean Catholic Church. For centuries, it was the heart of the regional Christian community, with thousands visiting annually for the Mar Elia Holiday.The monastery complex, covering 27,000 square feet, comprised 26 rooms around a central courtyard, including a chapel and sanctuary. In 1743, tragedy struck when Persian forces massacred the 150 monks who refused to convert to Islam. The monastery was abandoned for two centuries, though it still attracted visitors. Some restoration occurred in the early 20th century, and it served as a refuge during World War II. Ironically, the U.S. Army initiated a significant restoration during the Iraq War.Despite surviving wars and neglect for centuries, Dair Mar Elia was completely destroyed by ISIS in 2014. The site is a reminder of Mosul's rich cultural and religious heritage and the challenges it has faced.