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Ishtar Gate: A Portal to Ancient Babylon

Step back in time at the Ishtar Gate, a stunning replica of Babylon's ancient entrance, adorned with vibrant symbols of power and divinity.

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The Ishtar Gate, originally constructed in Babylon around 575 BC by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II, served as the grand entrance to the inner city. Adorned with glazed blue bricks and bas-reliefs of dragons, bulls, and lions, it symbolized the power and splendor of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Today, a replica stands in Hillah, near the site of ancient Babylon, offering a glimpse into this civilization's rich history and architectural prowess.

A brief summary to Ishtar Gate

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience the site in a more serene atmosphere.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Ishtar Gate and ancient Babylon.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the area around the gate and the ruins of Babylon involves walking on uneven ground.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Ishtar Gate using public transportation, start by taking a bus or shared taxi from Baghdad to Hillah. Buses depart from Al-Nasr Square in Baghdad, with a fare of approximately 3,000 IQD. The journey typically lasts between 1.5 to 2 hours. Upon arrival in Hillah, you can hire a local taxi to the Ishtar Gate, which is about a 10-minute drive. A taxi ride should cost around 1,000 IQD.

  • Car

    If you are driving to the Ishtar Gate, it is located in Hillah, Babylon Governorate, roughly 85 kilometers south of Baghdad. Take Route 1, also known as the Baghdad-Hillah road, heading south. After approximately one hour, take the exit towards Hillah. Follow the signs to the city center and use GPS coordinates GCVF+C2X to reach the Ishtar Gate directly. Be prepared to pay tolls along the highway, which may amount to around 1,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Ishtar Gate

The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon and was constructed circa 575 BC during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II. Dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, the gate was a key part of Nebuchadnezzar's plan to beautify his empire's capital. The gate served as the main entrance to the city and was the starting point of the Processional Way. The gate itself was a double gate, with a smaller frontal gate and a larger, more grandiose posterior section. The walls were made of glazed bricks, predominantly blue, and adorned with alternating rows of bas-reliefs depicting mušḫuššu (dragons), aurochs (bulls), and lions, symbolizing the gods Marduk, Adad, and Ishtar respectively. The roof and doors of the gate were constructed from cedar. Excavated by German archaeologist Robert Koldewey between 1902 and 1914, the Ishtar Gate was transported to Berlin, where a reconstruction was completed in the Pergamon Museum in 1930. The reconstructed gate stands 14 meters (46 feet) high and 30 meters (100 feet) wide. While the original gate was a double gate, the Pergamon Museum only displays the smaller, frontal part. Other panels and fragments from the gate's facade are located in museums around the world. A replica of the Ishtar Gate has been erected in Babylon, near Hillah, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of the original structure in its historical setting. Visiting the Ishtar Gate offers a unique opportunity to connect with the art, architecture, and religious symbolism of ancient Mesopotamia.

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