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Great Ziggurat of Ur: A Mesopotamian Marvel

Explore the ancient wonders of Mesopotamia at the Great Ziggurat of Ur, a testament to Sumerian ingenuity and religious devotion.

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The Great Ziggurat of Ur, located near Nasiriyah in present-day Iraq, is a remarkably well-preserved Neo-Sumerian ziggurat dating back to the 21st century BC. Built by King Ur-Nammu and dedicated to the moon god Nanna, it stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient Mesopotamia.

A brief summary to Great Ziggurat of Ur

  • X473+473, Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the best lighting for photographs.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site involves walking on uneven terrain.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ziggurat.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities nearby may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving from Nasiriyah, head south on Al-Qadisiyyah Street (Highway 7) towards the Ziggurat of Ur. Follow the road signs; the journey takes approximately 20 minutes. Free parking is available near the site entrance.

  • Public Transport

    From Nasiriyah, take a local bus towards Ur or any bus that mentions Dhi Qar Governorate. These buses can be found at the main bus terminal near Al-Nasr Square. The bus ride takes around 30 minutes, and the fare is approximately 1,000 IQD ($0.70 USD). From the bus stop, walk 15-20 minutes to reach the Ziggurat, following local signs or asking for directions.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Nasiriyah to the Great Ziggurat of Ur costs approximately 10,000 to 15,000 Iraqi Dinar (approximately $7 to $10 USD) for a one-way trip. The taxi will take you directly to the Ziggurat.

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Discover more about Great Ziggurat of Ur

The Great Ziggurat of Ur, situated in the Dhi Qar Province of Iraq, is an awe-inspiring testament to the architectural and religious achievements of ancient Mesopotamia. Constructed around 2100 BCE during the Early Bronze Age by King Ur-Nammu of the Third Dynasty of Ur, the ziggurat was dedicated to Nanna/Sîn, the moon god and patron deity of the city. Originally, the massive step pyramid measured approximately 64 meters in length, 45 meters in width, and over 30 meters in height. Its core was built from mud bricks, with an outer layer of burnt bricks set in bitumen for protection and durability. The ziggurat formed the centerpiece of a larger temple complex that served as the administrative center of the city. It is believed that citizens would bring agricultural surplus to the Ziggurat and receive food. Over the centuries, the ziggurat fell into disrepair. By the 6th century BCE, during the Neo-Babylonian period, King Nabonidus restored the monument, adding several more tiers. In modern times, the site was excavated in the 1920s and 1930s by Sir Leonard Woolley. During the 1980s, under Saddam Hussein's rule, the façade and monumental staircase were partially reconstructed. Although it suffered some damage during the Gulf Wars, it remains one of the best-preserved ziggurats in Mesopotamia. Today, visitors can explore the Ziggurat and the surrounding ruins, including the remains of the Temple of Nanna, residential areas, and royal tombs. The site offers a glimpse into the sophisticated urban planning and religious practices of the Sumerians, providing an enriching experience for those interested in history and archaeology.

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