The Underwater Jewel: Red Sea Coral Reef in Israel

• Helloשָׁלוֹם
  [Shalom]
• Goodbyeלְהִתְרָאוֹת
  [Lehitra'ot]
• Yesכֵּן
  [Ken]
• Noלֹא
  [Lo]
• Please/You're welcomeבבקשה
  [Bevakasha]
• Thank youתּוֹדָה
  [Toda]
• Excuse me/Sorryסְלִיחָה
  [Sliha]
• How are you?אֵיך אַתָה?
  [Eich Ata?]
• Fine. And you?טוֹב. וָאַתָה?
  [Tov. Va'ata?]
• Do you speak English?אַתָה מְדַבֵּר אַנגְלִית?
  [Ata medaber Anglit?]
• I don't understandאֲנִי לֹא מֵבִין
  [Ani lo mevin]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseאֲנִי רוֹצֶה לִרְאוֹת אֶת הַתַפְרִיט, בְּבַקָּשָׁה
  [Ani rotse lirot et hataprit, bevakasha]
• I don't eat meatאֲנִי לֹא אוֹכֵל בָּשָׂר
  [Ani lo ochel basar]
• Cheers!לְחַיִים!
  [L'chaim!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseאֲנִי רוֹצֶה לְשַׁלֵם, בְּבַקָּשָׁה
  [Ani rotse leshalem, bevakasha]

• Help!עֶזרָה!
  [Ezrah!]
• Go away!לְךָ עוֹף!
  [Lecha off!]
• Call the Police!קְרָא לַמִּשְׁטָרָה!
  [Kra lamishtara!]
• Call a doctor!קְרָא לַרוֹפֵא!
  [Kra larofe!]
• I'm lostאֲנִי אוֹבֵד
  [Ani oved]
• I'm illאֲנִי חוֹלֶה
  [Ani holeh]

• I'd like to buy...אֲנִי רוֹצֶה לִקְנוֹת...
  [Ani rotse liknot...]
• I'm just lookingאֲנִי רַק מְסַתֵכֵל
  [Ani rak masta'shel]
• How much is it?כַּמָה זֶה עוֹלֶה?
  [Kama ze ole?]
• That's too expensiveזֶה יָקָר מְדַי
  [Ze yakar medai]
• Can you lower the price?אֶתָה יָכוֹל לְהוֹרִיד אֶת הַמְחִיר?
  [Ata yachol lehorid et hamachir?]

• What time is it?כִּמָה הַשָׁעָה?
  [Kama hasha'a?]
• It's one o'clockהִיא שְֹעָה אַחַת
  [Hiya sha'a achat]
• Half past (10)חֲצִי (עֶשֶּר)
  [Chatzi (eser)]
• Morningבּוֹקֶר
  [Boker]
• Afternoonצָהֳרַיִם
  [Tzohorayim]
• Eveningעֶרֶב
  [Erev]
• Yesterdayאֶתְמוֹל
  [Etmol]
• Todayהַיוֹם
  [Hayom]
• Tomorrowמָחָר
  [Machar]
• 1אֶחָד
  [Echad]
• 2שְנַיִם
  [Shnaim]
• 3שָלוֹש
  [Shalosh]
• 4אַרְבַּע
  [Arba]
• 5חָמֵש
  [Chamesh]
• 6שֵׁש
  [Shesh]
• 7שֶׁבַע
  [Sheva]
• 8שְׁמוֹנֶה
  [Shmoneh]
• 9תְּשַׁע
  [Tisha]
• 10עֶשֶּר
  [Eser]

• Where's a/the...?אֵיפֹה נִמְצָא...
  [Eifo nimtza...]
• What's the address?מַה הַכְתוֹבָה?
  [Ma haktova?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?אַתָה יָכוֹל לְהַרְאוֹת לִי (עַל הַמַפָּה)?
  [Ata yachol leharot li (al hamapa)?]
• When's the next (bus)?מָתַי הַאוֹטוֹבּוּס הַבָּא?
  [Matai haotobus haba?]
• A ticket (to ....)כַּרְטִיס (אֶל ....)
  [Kartis (el ....)]

The Red Sea Coral Reef in Israel has been a crucial part of ancient maritime trade routes for millennia. Dating back to the times of the Pharaohs, this area served as a critical junction for traders moving goods between Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. Artifacts such as amphorae and ancient shipwrecks found in the waters around the reef attest to its significance in maritime history.

The Red Sea holds profound significance in various religious texts, including the Bible. According to the Old Testament, the Red Sea is famously known for the parting of its waters by Moses, allowing the Israelites to escape from the Egyptians. While the exact location of this event is debated among scholars, the cultural and religious importance of the Red Sea remains undeniable.

The Nabateans, known for their capital Petra in modern-day Jordan, also utilized the Red Sea for trade. They established several coastal settlements that facilitated commerce and communication. These settlements provided vital links in the trade networks that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the wider ancient world, including the Silk Road.

During the Roman and Byzantine periods, the Red Sea Coral Reef area saw increased activity as the empires expanded their trade networks. Roman ports and fortifications were established along the coast, serving as hubs for goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals. The remnants of these ports and structures can still be seen today, offering a glimpse into the area's storied past.

The Red Sea Coral Reef region flourished during the Islamic Golden Age, roughly from the 8th to the 14th centuries. Islamic scholars and traders navigated these waters, contributing to the exchange of knowledge, culture, and goods. The port cities along the Red Sea became melting pots of diverse cultures, languages, and innovations.

Under Ottoman rule from the 16th century until the early 20th century, the Red Sea continued to be a significant maritime route. The Ottomans enhanced the infrastructure and fortifications along the coast to protect their trade interests. The legacy of Ottoman architecture and influence is still visible in the region's historical sites.

In recent decades, the Red Sea Coral Reef in Israel has become a focal point for marine conservation efforts. Recognizing the ecological and economic importance of the coral reefs, Israel has established marine reserves and implemented stringent conservation measures. These efforts aim to preserve the delicate marine ecosystems for future generations while promoting sustainable tourism.

The Red Sea Coral Reef in Israel is located in the city of Eilat. The nearest international airport is Ramon International Airport, approximately 20 kilometers north of Eilat. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach Eilat. Regular bus services also operate between major cities in Israel, such as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, to Eilat. The journey by bus from Tel Aviv to Eilat takes around 4-5 hours.

Eilat is a compact city, and many of its attractions, including the Red Sea Coral Reef, are within walking distance. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive for short trips. Public buses and minibuses operate within the city, providing a convenient way to get around. Renting a car is also an option for those who wish to explore the surrounding desert areas or travel at their own pace.

The official currency in Israel is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Eilat. ATMs are available throughout the city, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in case you visit more remote areas where card payment may not be available.

Eilat is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Eilat, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance, 101 for medical emergencies, and 102 for fire services. Eilat has hospitals and medical facilities available to assist in emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Be mindful of religious sensitivities, particularly on the Sabbath (Friday evening to Saturday evening). Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A smile and polite greeting in Hebrew (Shalom) are appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience the Red Sea Coral Reef like a local, consider visiting the reef early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility. Renting snorkeling gear or joining a guided dive can enhance your experience. Local markets in Eilat offer fresh produce and handmade crafts, providing a taste of local culture. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about the best spots to explore.