Portofino: The Jewel of the Italian Riviera

• HelloCiao
  [chow]
• GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
• YesSì
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
• Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
• Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
  [mee skoo-zee/skoo-zah]
• How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stah-ee]
• Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh/eh too]
• Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
• I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-skoh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vohr-reh-ee veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo/pehr fah-voh-reh]
• I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vohr-reh-ee pah-gah-reh/pehr fah-voh-reh]

• Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
• Go away!Vattene!
  [vaht-teh-neh]
• Call the Police!Chiamare la polizia!
  [kyah-mah-reh lah poh-lee-tsyah]
• Call a doctor!Chiamare un dottore!
  [kyah-mah-reh oon doh-toh-reh]
• I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-noh pehr-soh]
• I'm illSono malato
  [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]

• I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vohr-reh-ee kohm-prah-reh]
• I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
• That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Può abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwoh ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preht-soh]

• What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
• It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
• Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
  [soh-noh leh dyeh-chee eh meh-tzah]
• MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
• AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
• EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
• TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
• TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Due
  [doo-eh]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
• 6Sei
  [seh-ee]
• 7Sette
  [seht-teh]
• 8Otto
  [oh-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dieci
  [dyeh-chee]

• Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-veh]
• What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-ree-tso]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee/sool-lah mahp-pah]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando è il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh eh eel prohs-shee-moh/ow-toh-boos]
• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beel-lyet-toh/pehr]

Portofino, originally known as 'Portus Delphini,' was founded by the Romans because of its natural harbor and abundant marine life. The name 'Portus Delphini' translates to 'Port of the Dolphin,' a testament to the dolphins that swam in the area's waters. The earliest records of Portofino date back to this Roman era, showcasing its longstanding significance as a maritime hub.

During the Middle Ages, Portofino came under the control of the Republic of Genoa. It was a bustling fishing village and an important part of Genoa's maritime network. The village's strategic position on the Ligurian coast made it a valuable asset in the Genoese Republic's trade and defense strategies.

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portofino's port became increasingly important for trade. Its sheltered harbor provided a safe haven for ships, and the village grew in wealth and influence. This period saw the construction of many of the colorful houses that line the harbor today, each built by wealthy merchants and shipowners.

In the early 19th century, Portofino was briefly occupied by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars. The village's strategic position once again made it a valuable military asset. However, after the fall of Napoleon, Portofino returned to Genoese control and eventually became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

By the late 19th century, Portofino had begun to attract artists, writers, and poets drawn by its stunning natural beauty and serene atmosphere. Figures such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Guy de Maupassant visited and found inspiration in its picturesque landscape. This influx of creative minds helped to put Portofino on the map as a cultural and artistic haven.

In the early 20th century, Portofino transitioned from a quiet fishing village into a popular tourist destination. Wealthy Europeans and Americans began to discover its charm, and luxury hotels and villas were constructed to accommodate the influx of visitors. Portofino's reputation as a glamorous and exclusive resort was solidified during this period.

During World War II, Portofino was occupied by German forces, and its strategic harbor was used for military purposes. The village suffered some damage during the conflict, but it quickly recovered in the post-war years. After the war, Portofino resumed its status as a premier destination for the rich and famous.

Today, Portofino remains one of Italy's most exclusive and picturesque destinations. Its harbor is filled with luxury yachts, and its streets are lined with high-end boutiques and restaurants. Despite its modern-day glamour, Portofino has managed to retain much of its historic charm, making it a unique blend of old-world beauty and contemporary luxury.

Portofino is located on the Italian Riviera, in the Liguria region. The nearest major airport is Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport, approximately 45 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to Genoa city center, and from there, a train to Santa Margherita Ligure. From Santa Margherita Ligure, Portofino is accessible by a short bus ride or taxi. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Santa Margherita Ligure to Portofino, which offers stunning coastal views.

Portofino is a small village, best explored on foot. For trips to nearby towns, taxis and local buses are available. The bus service connects Portofino with Santa Margherita Ligure, Rapallo, and other nearby destinations. Ferries also operate between Portofino, Santa Margherita Ligure, and other coastal towns, providing a scenic mode of transport. Renting a car is not recommended due to limited parking and narrow roads.

The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Portofino. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or for tipping. ATMs are available in Portofino, but withdrawing cash in advance, especially during peak tourist season, can be a good idea to avoid any inconvenience.

Portofino is generally a very safe destination for tourists. However, standard precautions should always be taken. Avoid displaying valuables in crowded areas and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in busy tourist spots. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Portofino, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in nearby Santa Margherita Ligure. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Portofino where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress stylishly but comfortably. Italians appreciate good fashion sense. Avoid overly casual clothing like flip-flops and beachwear in restaurants and shops. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do validate your bus or train ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and enjoy Italian cuisine. Don't rush your meals; dining is a leisurely experience in Italy.

To experience Portofino like a local, visit during the early morning or late evening when the village is less crowded. Take a leisurely walk around the harbor and up to Castello Brown for stunning views. Engage with locals at the small cafes and trattorias. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Paraggi Beach and the trails of the Portofino Regional Park. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to the Abbey of San Fruttuoso.