The Majestic Baptistery of St. John: A Marvel of Renaissance Art
Explore the Baptistery of St. John in Florence, a stunning blend of art, architecture, and rich historical significance.
A brief summary to Baptistery of St. John
- Piazza San Giovanni, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, 50122, IT
- +390552302885
- Visit website
- Monday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
- Tuesday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
- Wednesday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
- Thursday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
- Friday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
- Saturday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
- Sunday 8:30 am-1:30 pm
The Baptistery of St. John, or Battistero di San Giovanni, stands proudly in Piazza San Giovanni, a few steps away from the famed Florence Cathedral. This architectural gem is one of the oldest buildings in Florence, dating back to the 11th century, and is renowned for its stunning Romanesque design. The exterior is adorned with beautiful white and green marble, which sets the stage for the breathtaking interiors. Visitors will be captivated by the enchanting golden mosaics that adorn the dome, depicting scenes from the Last Judgment. The artistry here is a testament to the skill of medieval artisans and serves as a vital piece of Florence's artistic heritage. One of the highlights of the Baptistery is its three magnificent bronze doors, each a masterpiece in its own right. The most famous is the 'Gates of Paradise,' crafted by Lorenzo Ghiberti, which showcases scenes from the Old Testament with remarkable depth and detail. As you step inside, the hushed atmosphere invites reflection and awe, allowing you to appreciate the spiritual significance this sacred space holds. The Baptistery is not just an architectural wonder; it is also a vital part of Florentine history, having been the site of numerous baptisms, including that of the famous artist, Michelangelo. For tourists, visiting the Baptistery is more than just a sightseeing trip; it offers a unique opportunity to connect with the rich tapestry of Florence's past. Make sure to allocate ample time to explore its intricate details, and do not forget to capture the beauty of this landmark through photographs, as it is one of the most photographed sites in the city.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and fully enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the artworks.
- Don't forget to look up at the stunning mosaics on the ceiling; they are truly a sight to behold.
- Combine your visit with the Florence Cathedral for a full day of exploring these iconic landmarks.
Getting There
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Walking
If you are starting from the Florence Cathedral (Duomo), exit the cathedral and head southeast towards Piazza San Giovanni. The Baptistery of St. John is located directly in this square, just a few steps away from the Duomo. You will recognize it by its distinct octagonal shape and the beautiful marble facade.
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Walking
From Piazza della Signoria, walk east towards Via dei Calzaiuoli. Continue straight on this street until you reach Piazza San Giovanni. The Baptistery will be on your left, adjacent to the Duomo.
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Walking
If you are near the Uffizi Gallery, exit the gallery and turn left onto Via della Ninna. Follow this street until you reach Piazza della Signoria. From there, take Via dei Calzaiuoli east until you arrive at Piazza San Giovanni, where the Baptistery is located.
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Walking
Starting from the Santa Maria Novella train station, exit the station and head towards Piazza della Repubblica. From there, follow the signs towards the Duomo and continue towards Piazza San Giovanni. The Baptistery will be on the right side of the square.
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Public Transport
You can catch a bus from various locations in Florence. For instance, take bus line 6 or 11 from the Santa Maria Novella train station and get off at the stop 'Piazza San Giovanni'. The Baptistery of St. John is just a short walk from the bus stop.
Attractions Nearby to Baptistery of St. John
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Campanile di Giotto
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The Gates of Paradise
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Colonna di San Zanobi, Florence
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Piazza del Duomo
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Loggia del Bigallo
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Museo della Misericordia di Firenze
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Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
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Crypt of Santa Reparata
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Eataly Firenze
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Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore di Firenze
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Messer Gelato
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Brunelleschi's dome
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Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore
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Duomo Complex
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Hard Rock Cafe
Landmarks nearby to Baptistery of St. John
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The Baptistery of St. John
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Giotto's Bell Tower
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Tourist House Duomo
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Fun in Tuscany
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Cappelle Medicee
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Church and Museum of Orsanmichele
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The Florentine
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Strozzi Palace
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Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
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Fontana del Porcellino
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Equestrian statue of Cosimo I
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Piazza della Signoria
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Bargello National Museum
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Museo Nazionale del Bargello