Complesso Rupestre San Giorgio: A Journey into Matera's Rock-Cut History

The Complesso Rupestre San Giorgio, nestled in the historic city of Matera, invites visitors to explore the extraordinary history and culture of this ancient settlement. This captivating museum is renowned for its rock-hewn churches and ancient dwellings, providing a glimpse into the lives of people who inhabited the area centuries ago. Set within the iconic Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the complex provides a stunning backdrop for exploration. As you wander through the complex, you'll encounter meticulously preserved architecture reflecting the region's unique craftsmanship, making it a treasure trove for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. The site, winding through one of the most exclusive paths of the Sasso Barisano, was once an ancient cave shared by men and animals. Over time, it was transformed into a church, then an olive oil mill, and finally, in the 17th century, a cellar for wine production and preservation. The complex also features an intricate system for collecting rainwater, with channels carved into the rock and six cisterns that can be explored on multiple levels. The magnificent statue of San Giorgio, an ancient sculpture of rare workmanship carved in hard stone, restores the complex's lost sacredness. The itinerary is completed by reaching ancient dwellings, where the original structure can still be admired.