Nestled in the heart of southern Italy, Civita in Matera offers a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, or 'Sassi,' this neighborhood provides a glimpse into a bygone era. As you wander through the narrow, winding streets, you'll find a mix of charming stone houses and historic churches, each telling its own story. The Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the highlight of Civita. These ancient cave dwellings have been inhabited since the Paleolithic period, making them some of the oldest human settlements in the world. Today, they house museums, boutique hotels, and cozy restaurants where you can savor traditional Basilicata cuisine. Beyond its historical allure, Civita in Matera is also a hub for artistic expression. Throughout the year, the neighborhood hosts various cultural events, including art exhibitions, music festivals, and theatrical performances. This vibrant cultural scene, set against the backdrop of ancient stone structures, creates a magical atmosphere that captivates every visitor.
Civita in Matera: A Journey Through Time
Discover Civita in Matera, Italy: A Timeless Blend of Ancient Cave Dwellings, Rich Culture, and Stunning Landscapes.
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History of Civita
Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.
Origins of Civita
Civita, the oldest part of Matera, has roots that stretch back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation since the Paleolithic era. The area's unique rock formations provided natural shelters, leading to the establishment of some of the earliest communities in the region. The Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, represents the evolution of these prehistoric settlements into a complex urban landscape.
Byzantine and Medieval Era
During the Byzantine period, Civita became a significant religious center, with the establishment of numerous churches and monasteries. The rock-cut churches, adorned with Byzantine frescoes, showcase the blend of faith and artistry that characterized this era. By the Middle Ages, Civita was fortified, reflecting the need for protection amid the turbulent political landscape of southern Italy.
The Rise of the Sassi
In the 16th century, as Matera expanded, Civita began to flourish as a socio-economic hub. The population grew, leading to the construction of new buildings and the development of trade routes. The Sassi became populated with cave dwellings (sassi) that were intricately carved into the limestone, representing a unique adaptation to the environment and a distinct architectural style that is still celebrated today.
20th Century Decline and Abandonment
Post-World War II, Civita, like much of Matera, faced significant challenges. The living conditions in the sassi were dire, leading to widespread abandonment. By the 1950s, the Italian government intervened, relocating residents and initiating a campaign to rehabilitate the area. This period marked a stark contrast to the earlier vibrancy of Civita, as it fell into neglect and decay.
Revitalization and Cultural Renaissance
In the late 20th century, efforts to restore Civita and the surrounding Sassi gained momentum, culminating in recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. This sparked a cultural renaissance, transforming Civita into a center for artists, filmmakers, and tourists. Today, the neighborhood is celebrated for its cultural heritage, hosting festivals, art exhibitions, and culinary events that honor its rich history while looking towards a sustainable future.
Explore places in Civita
Famous landmarks to explore
Discover the best-known sights in Civita, from historic icons to standout landmarks that define the destination.
Sassi di Matera
Discover the ancient cave dwellings and rich history of Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site offering breathtaking views and unique experiences.
Casa Grotta nei Sassi di Matera
Discover the charm and history of Casa Grotta, a fascinating cave dwelling in the heart of Matera's UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sasso Caveoso
Explore the enchanting Sasso Caveoso in Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with ancient cave dwellings and rich cultural heritage.
Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita
Discover the magic of Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita, a unique cave hotel in Matera blending history with modern luxury for an unforgettable stay.
Ipogeo MateraSum
Explore the hidden depths of history at Ipogeo MateraSum, an archaeological museum showcasing ancient cave dwellings and cultural artifacts in Matera.
Casa grotta “C’era una volta...”
Explore Casa Grotta in Matera, a captivating museum showcasing the rich history and culture of cave dwellings unique to this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Complesso Rupestre Madonna delle Virtù e San Nicola dei Greci - Sassi
Discover the rich history and breathtaking beauty of the Complesso Rupestre Madonna delle Virtù e San Nicola dei Greci in Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Casa Cisterna
Explore Casa Cisterna in Matera, a captivating blend of archaeological and ethnographic treasures set against a breathtaking historical backdrop.
Antica Civita
Discover the enchanting Antica Civita, a charming bed and breakfast in the heart of Matera, offering unique accommodations and warm hospitality.
Top attractions to visit
Explore the unforgettable attractions in Civita, from cultural highlights to popular visitor favourites.
Palombaro lungo
Explore Matera's hidden depths: Discover the Palombaro Lungo, an ancient underground cistern beneath the city's main square.
Parco Regionale della Murgia Materana
Explore ancient cave dwellings, rock churches, and breathtaking landscapes in this UNESCO-listed park near Matera, Basilicata.
Cattedrale di Maria Santissima della Bruna e Sant'Eustachio
Discover Matera's magnificent 13th-century cathedral, a stunning blend of Romanesque architecture, religious art, and panoramic views of the Sassi.
Complesso Rupestre San Giorgio - Matera
Explore Matera's ancient rock-cut history at Complesso Rupestre San Giorgio, a captivating museum within the UNESCO World Heritage site, Sassi di Matera.
Essential places to dine
Find restaurants in Civita for every mood, from local favourites and casual spots to memorable dining experiences.
Trattoria del Caveoso
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Trattoria del Caveoso in Matera, where every dish tells a story through its flavors and heritage.
Ristorante Spaghetteria Miseria e Nobiltà Matera
Savor authentic Italian flavors at Ristorante Spaghetteria Miseria e Nobiltà in Matera – where every meal is a celebration of culinary artistry.
Giù a Sud | Bistrot nei Sassi
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Giù a Sud in Matera's stunning Sassi district, where every dish tells a story.
Osteria Pico
Discover Osteria Pico in Matera: A culinary haven where traditional Italian flavors meet warm hospitality amidst historic charm.
La Grotta Del Gusto
Experience authentic Italian flavors at La Grotta Del Gusto in Matera – where every dish tells a story.
Osteria Belvedere al Vecchio Frantoio
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Osteria Belvedere al Vecchio Frantoio in Matera – where local flavors meet warm hospitality.
Baccanti
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Baccanti in Matera – where every dish tells a story and every meal is a celebration.
Ristorante Burro Salato - Cucina Francese e Lucana a Matera
Discover Ristorante Burro Salato in Matera for an unforgettable dining experience featuring exquisite French and Lucanian cuisine amidst historic charm.
Vicolo Cieco
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Vicolo Cieco in Matera – where every dish tells a story.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Browse standout shopping spots in Civita, from major retail streets to independent boutiques and local finds.
Sassi in Miniatura
Explore the enchanting Sassi in Miniatura, a souvenir store offering beautifully crafted miniatures of Matera's iconic cave dwellings and local artisan goods.
Lucia Nicastro Concept Store
Explore unique women's fashion at Lucia Nicastro Concept Store in Matera, where contemporary style meets local artisan craftsmanship.
Unique Store Italy for Matera
Explore Unique Store Italy in Matera for authentic local crafts and souvenirs that capture the spirit of this historic city.
Il bugigattolo
Explore Il bugigattolo, Matera's charming souvenir store, offering unique handcrafted treasures that reflect the city's rich culture and artistry.
Maison Mizio Pour Femme
Discover chic women's fashion at Maison Mizio Pour Femme in the heart of Matera, where style meets comfort in a unique shopping experience.
Piano B
Explore the charm of Matera through unique gifts and local artisan crafts at Piano B, your go-to gift shop in the heart of the city.
Des Boutique
Discover unique fashion at Des Boutique in Matera, where contemporary style meets local craftsmanship, perfect for every traveler’s wardrobe.
Boutique Bianca di Volpe Simona
Discover the elegance of Italian fashion at Boutique Bianca di Volpe Simona in Matera, where quality meets unique craftsmanship.
NEMO BOUTIQUE
Explore Nemo Boutique in Matera for unique women's fashion that blends local culture with contemporary style, perfect for every occasion.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Explore bars in Civita for cocktails, relaxed drinks, lively evenings, and memorable local atmosphere.
AREA 8
Discover AREA 8 in Matera, a cocktail bar and event venue offering exceptional drinks, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.
zipa cafè
Experience the charm of Matera at Zipa Cafè, a delightful bar offering local flavors and a cozy atmosphere perfect for unwinding.
di bitonto caffè luxury shop
Experience luxury and exquisite flavors at Di Bitonto Caffè, a premier café in the heart of Matera, Italy.
Vogue Bar Di Raucci Giuliano & C. S.A.S.
Discover Vogue Bar in Matera: a cozy retreat with delightful drinks and snacks, perfect for unwinding amidst the city's historic charm.
Pink Blue Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delightful drinks at Pink Blue Bar in Matera, a perfect retreat for travelers seeking relaxation and flavor.
The Boulevard
Discover the vibrant charm of The Boulevard in Matera, a cozy bar offering delightful drinks and local flavors at affordable prices.
Shibuya
Discover the vibrant flavors of Southern Italy at Shibuya, where exquisite cocktails and small plates create an unforgettable dining experience.
1806 Cocktail bar
Discover the art of cocktail crafting at 1806 Cocktail Bar in Matera, where modern mixology meets Italian tradition in a chic setting.
Wine & Coffee
Discover the rich flavors of Matera at Wine & Coffee, a charming bar renowned for its exquisite coffee and fine wines.
Explore the best of what Civita has to offer
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Civita Essentials
Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.
Getting There
Civita is located in the heart of Matera, easily accessible from other neighborhoods such as Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso. You can reach Civita on foot, as the city is compact, and walking is the best way to soak in the historical architecture. If you are coming from the Matera train station, it's about a 20-minute walk or you can take a local taxi for a quicker route.
Getting Around
Civita is best explored on foot due to its narrow, winding streets. There are no trains or buses that operate within the neighborhood itself. Bicycles can be rented from various shops in Matera if you wish to explore beyond Civita. Taxis are also available for trips to other parts of Matera or nearby attractions.
Safety
Civita is generally a safe area for tourists, with low crime rates. However, as in any tourist destination, it is advisable to remain vigilant. Avoid poorly lit streets at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. While no specific high-crime areas exist, it is wise to stay cautious and be aware of your surroundings.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergencies, dial 112 for police, 118 for medical emergencies, and 115 for fire services. Local hospitals and medical clinics are available in Matera. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Pharmacies can be found throughout the city for minor health concerns.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestone streets, and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs; cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be polite and respectful; don't eat or drink on public transit. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera'; don't be overly loud or disruptive. Eating & Drinking: Do savor local cuisine and accept food offers; don't waste food or be rude about the offerings.
Local Tips
To experience Civita like a local, visit the small artisan shops and local markets, where you can find handmade crafts and traditional foods. Engage with the local residents, who are often eager to share stories about the area's rich history. Don't miss the chance to try local specialties like 'pane di Matera' and 'caciocavallo' cheese. Join a local cooking class or food tour to delve deeper into the culinary traditions of the region.
Local Phrases
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Civita. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
Basics
- HelloCiao
[chow] - GoodbyeArrivederci
[ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee] - YesSì
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
[pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh] - Thank youGrazie
[grah-tsyeh] - Excuse me/SorryScusa/Mi dispiace
[skoo-sah/mee dee-spyah-che] - How are you?Come stai?
[koh-meh stah-ee] - Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
[beh-neh. eh too] - Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
[pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh] - I don't understandNon capisco
[nohn kah-pee-scoh]
Eating & Drinking
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
[vohr-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh] - I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
[nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh] - Cheers!Salute!
[sah-loo-teh] - I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
[vohr-ray pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]
Emergencies
- Help!Aiuto!
[ah-yoo-toh] - Go away!Vattene!
[vah-tteh-neh] - Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
[kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya] - Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
[kyah-mah oon doht-toh-reh] - I'm lostMi sono perso
[mee soh-noh pehr-soh] - I'm illMi sento male
[mee sehn-toh mah-leh]
Shopping
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
[vohr-ray kohm-prah-reh] - I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
[stoh soh-loh gwar-dahn-doh] - How much is it?Quanto costa?
[kwahn-toh kohs-tah] - That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
[eh troh-poh kah-roh] - Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
[pwoh-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel prehts-soh]
Time & Numbers
- What time is it?Che ora è?
[keh oh-rah eh] - It's one o'clockÈ l'una
[eh loo-nah] - Half past (10)Le dieci e mezza
[leh dyeh-chee eh mehts-sah] - MorningMattina
[maht-tee-nah] - AfternoonPomeriggio
[poh-meh-ree-joh] - EveningSera
[seh-rah] - YesterdayIeri
[ee-eh-ree] - TodayOggi
[oh-jee] - TomorrowDomani
[doh-mah-nee] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Due
[dweh] - 3Tre
[treh] - 4Quattro
[kwah-ttroh] - 5Cinque
[cheen-kweh] - 6Sei
[seh-ee] - 7Sette
[seht-teh] - 8Otto
[oh-ttoh] - 9Nove
[noh-veh] - 10Dieci
[dyeh-chee]
Transport & Directions
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
[doh-veh] - What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
[kwahl eh leen-dee-ree-tsoh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
[pwoh-ee mohs-trahr-mee (sool-lah mahp-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
[kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
[oon bee-lyet-toh (pehr)]
Explore Civita in Photos
A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.
Planning another trip?
Continue exploring nearby neighbourhoods and classic IT city breaks after Civita.