House of the Vettii: A Window into Ancient Roman Luxury

• HelloCiao
  [chow]
• GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
• YesSì
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
• Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
• Excuse me/SorryScusa/Mi dispiace
  [skoo-sah/mee dee-spyah-che]
• How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stai]
• Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too]
• Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
• I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-scoh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
  [vohr-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh]
• I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vohr-ray pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]

• Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
• Go away!Vai via!
  [vah-ee vee-ah]
• Call the Police!Chiamate la Polizia!
  [kyah-mah-teh lah poh-lee-tsya]
• Call a doctor!Chiamate un dottore!
  [kyah-mah-teh oon doht-toh-reh]
• I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-no pehr-soh]
• I'm illSto male
  [stoh mah-leh]

• I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vohr-ray kohm-prah-reh]
• I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
• That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwoh-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]

• What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
• It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
• Half past (10)E mezza (dieci)
  [eh meh-tzah (dyeh-chee)]
• MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
• AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
• EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
• TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
• TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Due
  [dweh]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
• 6Sei
  [seh-ee]
• 7Sette
  [seh-tteh]
• 8Otto
  [ot-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dieci
  [dyeh-chee]

• Where's a/the...?Dov'è un/il...
  [doh-veh oon/eel]
• What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwoh-ee mohs-trahr-mee (sool-lah mahp-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beel-lyet-toh (pehr)]

The House of the Vettii, one of the most famous and well-preserved villas in Pompeii, dates back to the 1st century AD. It was owned by two freedmen, Aulus Vettius Restitutus and Aulus Vettius Conviva, who amassed their wealth through the lucrative trade of wine. The house is a prime example of Roman domestic architecture, featuring elaborate frescoes and intricate mosaics that reflect the opulence of the owners' lifestyle.

The house showcases the transition from the typical atrium-style layout to a more open and luxurious design, emphasizing the importance of personal space and decoration in Roman homes. The atrium is adorned with stunning frescoes, including the famous 'Dionysian' scenes, which illustrate the cultural significance of wine and festivities in Roman society.

In AD 79, the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried Pompeii under a thick blanket of ash and pumice, effectively preserving the House of the Vettii and its contents. The sudden nature of the disaster allowed for an incredible snapshot of Roman life, capturing the intricate details of domestic life, art, and culture in the days leading up to the eruption.

The frescoes within the House of the Vettii provide significant insight into the cultural and social values of the time. Notably, the imagery often draws from mythology and represents themes of abundance, pleasure, and the divine, revealing the owners' aspirations and the broader societal emphasis on status and refinement in Roman culture.

The House of the Vettii was excavated in the mid-18th century and has since been a focal point for archaeologists studying Roman domestic life. Its discovery contributed to the broader understanding of Pompeii’s urban layout and the lifestyles of its inhabitants, establishing it as a vital site for heritage tourism and historical research.

The House of the Vettii is located within the archaeological site of Pompeii, easily accessible from various parts of the site. If entering through the main Porta Marina entrance, follow the Via Marina towards the Forum, then take a left on Via del Lupanare. The house is situated on the right-hand side. From the Porta Nocera entrance, head straight down Via Nola, and it will be on your left after a short walk.

Pompeii is primarily a pedestrian site, and the House of the Vettii is best explored on foot. The pathways are well-marked, and maps are available at the entrances. Bicycles are not permitted within the archaeological site. For those needing assistance, consider renting a mobility scooter or using the services of guided tours that often provide transportation options.

Pompeii is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions are advisable. Stay within well-trafficked areas and avoid wandering into isolated parts of the site after hours. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, especially near entrances and popular sites. The archaeological site is monitored, but it's wise to remain vigilant.

In case of an emergency, contact local authorities by dialing 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies. First aid stations are available within the site. For serious medical situations, the nearest hospital is in the nearby town of Scafati, approximately 3 km from Pompeii. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes and dress appropriately for the weather. Don’t wear high heels or shoes that are not suitable for uneven surfaces. Religion: Do respect the historical significance of the site. Don’t climb on ruins or touch frescoes. Public Transport: Do use public transport to reach Pompeii, but don’t forget to validate your tickets. Greetings: Do greet staff and guides politely. Don’t engage in loud conversations. Eating & Drinking: Do carry water, especially in summer. Don’t eat or drink inside the archaeological site.

To experience the House of the Vettii like a local, consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter atmosphere. Engage with knowledgeable local guides who can provide detailed insights into the history and significance of the house. Don’t miss the nearby Thermopolium, a fast-food establishment of ancient Pompeii, to get a taste of local Roman cuisine.