Travel Guide to Herculaneum
Discover Herculaneum: A well-preserved Roman town frozen in time, offering an intimate and detailed look at ancient daily life, architecture, and culture.
Herculaneum: An Ancient Civilization Preserved in Time
Nestled in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, Herculaneum offers a unique glimpse into ancient Roman life. Unlike its more famous neighbor Pompeii, Herculaneum was preserved under a thick layer of volcanic mud, which has kept its buildings, mosaics, and even wooden structures remarkably intact. This gives visitors an unparalleled opportunity to walk through history, exploring homes, baths, and public spaces as they might have looked nearly 2,000 years ago. The streets of Herculaneum are lined with well-preserved shops, taverns, and homes, providing a fascinating look at daily life in a Roman town. Highlights include the luxurious House of the Deer, with its stunning frescoes and marble decorations, and the public baths, where you can see the intricate heating system used by the Romans. The city's forum and basilica are also must-see landmarks, offering insights into the social and political life of the time. Herculaneum is less crowded than Pompeii, giving visitors a more relaxed and intimate experience. The site is smaller and more manageable, making it ideal for a day trip. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about ancient civilizations, Herculaneum is a captivating destination that brings the past to life in vivid detail.
Local tips in Herculaneum
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on ancient cobblestones and uneven surfaces.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities within the archaeological site.
- Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ruins.
- Don't miss the small museum near the entrance, which houses artifacts found on the site.
Popular Attractions in Herculaneum
Step back in time and explore the ancient ruins of Herculaneum, a lesser-known but equally fascinating archaeological site near Pompeii. Wander through remarkably preserved streets, houses, and public buildings that were buried under volcanic ash in 79 AD during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Marvel at the stunning mosaics, colorful frescoes, and intricate architecture that offer a glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the House of the Skeleton, the House of the Wooden Partition, and the House of the Gem. Immerse yourself in history and discover the secrets of this ancient city that was frozen in time.
-
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Vesuvio National Park, a gem of nature and adventure near Naples.
-
Explore the preserved wonders of the Archaeological Park of Herculaneum, where ancient Roman life comes alive amidst stunning ruins.
-
Discover the rich history of Italy's railways at the Museo Nazionale Ferroviario di Pietrarsa in Naples, with stunning exhibits and scenic views.
-
Explore Mount Vesuvius: A breathtaking volcano with rich history, stunning views, and an unforgettable adventure near Naples.
-
Explore Porto di Torre del Greco: A charming marina with stunning views, rich culture, and delightful seafood experiences along the Gulf of Naples.
-
Explore Villa Campolieto, a stunning historical landmark in Ercolano, offering insights into Italy's rich cultural heritage and magnificent architecture.
-
Explore the stunning Reggia di Portici, a historical museum that showcases the elegance of Italian architecture and rich royal heritage.
-
Discover the coastal charm of Lido Miramare, where beach relaxation meets vibrant dining in Torre del Greco.
-
Experience the tranquility of Orto Botanico di Portici, a botanical garden rich in diverse plant life and stunning landscapes, perfect for nature lovers.
-
Unveil the wonders of ancient civilizations at MAV - Virtual Archaeological Museum in Ercolano, where history meets innovation.
-
Explore the serene beauty and rich history of Villa La Favorita, a must-visit tourist attraction in Ercolano, Italy, with breathtaking views and lush gardens.
-
Explore the Antiquarium di Ercolano: A window into the past of a Roman city preserved by time.
-
Discover the wonders of Vesuvius National Park at the Visitor Center, where nature, history, and stunning views await in Italy's iconic landscape.
-
Experience the perfect blend of sun, sea, and savory delights at Moon Beach, Torre del Greco's premier lido and dining destination.
-
Explore the rich tradition of coral and cameo craftsmanship at Donadio Corals and Cameos in Portici, a true gem of the Mediterranean.
-
Explore the ancient splendor of the House of Neptune and Amphitrite, a captivating historical landmark in Ercolano with stunning frescoes and mosaics.
-
Explore the artistic heritage of ancient Rome at the House of the Deer, a stunning historical landmark in Ercolano, Italy.
-
Discover the stunning beauty of Mount Vesuvius at Associazione Vesuvio Natura da Esplorare, a top tourist attraction rich in history and natural splendor.
-
Explore the majestic Porta Ercolano, the gateway to the ancient ruins of Pompeii, where history and archaeology come alive beneath the shadow of Vesuvius.
-
Experience the tranquil beauty of Spiaggia libera Il Laghetto, a serene public beach in Torre del Greco, perfect for relaxation and family fun.
-
Explore the ancient Roman Suburban Baths in Ercolano, a captivating historical landmark showcasing intricate mosaics and architectural marvels.
-
Explore the captivating Casa del Tramezzo di Legno, a historical landmark in Ercolano showcasing exquisite wooden craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage.
-
Explore Casa dell'Atrio a Mosaico, Ercolano's stunning historical landmark featuring intricate mosaics that tell the tales of ancient Roman civilization.
-
Explore Sacello degli Augustali, an ancient monument in Herculaneum that reveals the grandeur of Roman history and artistry.
-
Discover the opulent history of the Casa di Aristide, a remarkable archaeological site in Ercolano showcasing ancient Roman architecture and artistry.
-
Explore the House of the Black Salon, a breathtaking historical landmark in Ercolano showcasing the splendor of ancient Roman life through stunning frescoes.
-
Explore the vibrant history of Italy at Casa del Bicentenario, a captivating museum in Ercolano showcasing cultural heritage.
-
Discover the historical allure of the House of the Hotel in Ercolano, Italy, a captivating landmark steeped in rich cultural heritage.
-
Explore Casa dello Scheletro, a historical gem in Ercolano, where ancient Roman life comes to life through stunning architecture and captivating artifacts.
-
Explore the Casa dell'Atrio Corinzio, an exquisite Roman house showcasing stunning architecture and art in the heart of Ercolano.
-
Discover the maritime history and archaeological treasures at Padiglione della Barca, a captivating museum in Ercolano, Italy.
-
Experience the charm of Lido in Torre del Greco, where sun, sea, and authentic Italian culture await you.
-
Discover the flavors and colors of Italy at Mercato di Resina, a lively market in Ercolano filled with local produce and artisanal treasures.
-
Explore ancient Rome at Casa di Galba, a captivating museum in Ercolano, showcasing the grandeur of Roman life and culture.
-
Explore the historical charm of Villa Maiuri, a stunning tourist attraction in Ercolano, Italy, offering breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage.
-
Explore the enchanting Casa dell'Alcova, a historical jewel in Ercolano, revealing the splendor of ancient Roman life amid stunning archaeological wonders.
-
Discover the allure of Villa dei Papiri, a historical landmark in Ercolano that reveals the splendor of ancient Roman life amidst breathtaking surroundings.
-
Discover the serene beauty of Villa Ruggiero, a stunning tourist attraction in Ercolano, showcasing Italy's rich history and exquisite architecture.
-
Discover the historical elegance of Casa dei Due Atri in Ercolano, a must-see landmark showcasing Italy's architectural richness and cultural heritage.
-
Explore the Casa del Rilievo di Telefo, a stunning historical landmark in Ercolano, showcasing exquisite ancient Roman artistry and rich cultural heritage.
-
Explore the rich history and serene beauty of the Church of Saint Mary 'del Pilar' in Ercolano, a true gem of Italian heritage.
-
Explore the captivating ancient architecture of the Vestibolo della Palestra, a historical gem in Ercolano, Italy, revealing the grandeur of Roman culture.
-
Explore the Grande Taberna in Ercolano, a historical landmark that offers a unique glimpse into ancient Roman life and culture.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Herculaneum
When is the best time to go to Herculaneum?
Local Phrases
-
- HelloCiao
[chow] - GoodbyeArrivederci
[ah-ree-veh-DEHR-chee] - YesSì
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
[pair fah-VOH-reh/PRAY-goh] - Thank youGrazie
[GRAH-tsyeh] - Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
[mee SKOO-zee / SKOO-zah] - How are you?Come stai?
[koh-meh STAH-ee] - Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
[BEH-neh. eh too] - Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
[PAHR-lee een-GLEH-zeh] - I don't understandNon capisco
[non kah-PEES-koh]
- HelloCiao
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
[vohr-RAY veh-DEH-reh eel MEH-noo, pair fah-VOH-reh] - I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
[non MAHN-joh KAHR-neh] - Cheers!Salute!
[sah-LOO-teh] - I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
[vohr-RAY pah-GAH-reh, pair fah-VOH-reh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
-
- Help!Aiuto!
[ah-YOO-toh] - Go away!Vai via!
[vy VEE-ah] - Call the Police!Chiamate la polizia!
[kyah-MAH-teh lah poh-LEE-tsyah] - Call a doctor!Chiamate un dottore!
[kyah-MAH-teh oon doht-TOH-reh] - I'm lostMi sono perso
[mee SOH-noh PEHR-soh] - I'm illSto male
[stoh MAH-leh]
- Help!Aiuto!
-
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
[vohr-RAY kohm-PRAH-reh] - I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
[stoh SOH-loh gwahr-DAHN-doh] - How much is it?Quanto costa?
[KWAN-toh KOH-stah] - That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
[eh TROH-poh KAH-roh] - Can you lower the price?Può abbassare il prezzo?
[pwah ahb-bah-SAH-reh eel PREHT-soh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
-
- What time is it?Che ora è?
[keh OH-rah eh] - It's one o'clockÈ l'una
[eh LOO-nah] - Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
[SOH-noh leh dee-EH-chee eh MEHT-sah] - MorningMattina
[mah-TEEN-ah] - AfternoonPomeriggio
[poh-meh-REE-joh] - EveningSera
[SEH-rah] - YesterdayIeri
[YEH-ree] - TodayOggi
[OH-jee] - TomorrowDomani
[doh-MAH-nee] - 1Uno
[OO-noh] - 2Due
[DWEH] - 3Tre
[TREH] - 4Quattro
[KWAHT-troh] - 5Cinque
[CHEEN-kweh] - 6Sei
[SAY] - 7Sette
[SEH-teh] - 8Otto
[OH-toh] - 9Nove
[NOH-veh] - 10Dieci
[DYEH-chee]
- What time is it?Che ora è?
-
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è un/il...
[doh-VEH oon/eel] - What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
[kwal eh leen-dee-REET-soh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
[PWAW-ee mohs-TRAHR-mee (SOOL-lah MAHP-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?Quando è il prossimo (autobus)?
[KWAN-doh eh eel PROHS-soh pross-SEE-moh (OW-toh-BOOS)] - A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
[oon bee-LYEH-toh (pair)]
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è un/il...
History of Herculaneum
-
Herculaneum, believed to have been founded by the Oscans in the 6th century BC, was named after the Greek hero Hercules. The town gained significance under the Samnites and later became a Roman municipium after the Social War in 89 BC.
-
During the Roman period, Herculaneum prospered as a wealthy residential town. Its strategic location on the Bay of Naples made it a favorite resort for Rome's elite. Luxurious villas, bathhouses, and public buildings adorned the town, reflecting its affluence and high social status.
-
On August 24, 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted catastrophically, burying Herculaneum under approximately 20 meters of volcanic material. Unlike Pompeii, which was covered in ash, Herculaneum was engulfed by pyroclastic flows, which preserved wooden structures, organic materials, and even food by carbonization.
-
Herculaneum lay hidden for nearly 1,700 years until its accidental rediscovery in 1709 by a well-digger named Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre. Excavations, initially carried out through tunnels, unearthed stunning frescoes, mosaics, and artifacts, sparking a renewed interest in Roman art and culture.
-
Systematic excavations began in the 20th century, revealing more of Herculaneum's urban landscape and daily life. Today, efforts are focused on preserving the site from environmental and human damage while continuing to uncover its hidden treasures. The Herculaneum Conservation Project, launched in 2001, has played a pivotal role in these endeavors.
-
Herculaneum's residents enjoyed a high standard of living, evident in the well-preserved homes, shops, and public baths. The city's infrastructure included advanced water systems, public latrines, and an impressive sewer network, showcasing Roman engineering prowess. Frescoes and mosaics provide insights into the daily activities, religious practices, and social interactions of its inhabitants.
Herculaneum Essentials
-
Herculaneum is located in the Campania region of Italy, near the Bay of Naples. The closest major airport is Naples International Airport (Aeroporto di Napoli-Capodichino), approximately 15 kilometers away. From Naples, you can take the Circumvesuviana train line towards Sorrento and get off at the Ercolano Scavi station, which is a short walk from the archaeological site. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services for a more direct route.
-
Public transportation in Herculaneum is well-connected and convenient. The Circumvesuviana train line is the most efficient way to travel to and from Naples and other nearby towns. Local buses also operate within the town and can take you to various attractions. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available for more personalized travel. Renting a car is another option, but be mindful of limited parking spaces and narrow streets in the historical areas.
-
The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and market purchases. ATMs are available throughout Herculaneum, but it's prudent to withdraw sufficient cash in Naples or at the airport to avoid any inconvenience.
-
Herculaneum is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially around tourist areas and public transportation hubs. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.
-
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services including police, medical, and fire departments. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in Herculaneum. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces. Avoid wearing overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in churches and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t rush your meals; Italians appreciate leisurely dining.
-
To experience Herculaneum like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Italian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss exploring the lesser-known parts of the archaeological site for a more intimate experience. For a unique local experience, visit Herculaneum's seaside promenade and enjoy the views of the Bay of Naples. Also, consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the rich history and significance of the area.
Trending Landmark in Herculaneum
-
Archaeological Park of Herculaneum
-
Herculaneum Hotel & Maison
-
MAV - Virtual Archaeological Museum
-
Basilica di Santa Croce
-
Burger Vi.P.
-
Tours of Pompeii - Guided Tours of Pompeii, Amalfi Coast, Herculaneum, Naples
-
Herculaneum Parking
-
Ercolano Scavi
-
Discover South - Tour Operator Campania
-
Temple of Venus
-
Ruins B&B
-
Necropoli di Porta Ercolano
-
House of Neptune and Amphitrite
-
B&B HERCULANEUM RUINS
-
Teatro di Herculaneum
Nearby Cities to Herculaneum
-
Things To Do in Naples
-
Things To Do in Pompeii
-
Things To Do in Sorrento
-
Things To Do in Positano
-
Things To Do in Ravello
-
Things To Do in Amalfi
-
Things To Do in Capri
-
Things To Do in Matera
-
Things To Do in Rome
-
Things To Do in Bari
-
Things To Do in Orvieto
-
Things To Do in Assisi
-
Things To Do in Perugia
-
Things To Do in Palermo
-
Things To Do in Hvar