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Shirakawa-go: A Living Heritage

Discover Shirakawa-go: A UNESCO World Heritage village with iconic gassho-style farmhouses, offering a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage.

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Shirakawa-go is a traditional village nestled in the Gifu Prefecture mountains, famed for its unique gassho-style farmhouses with steeply pitched thatched roofs resembling hands clasped in prayer. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1995, it offers a glimpse into Japan's rural past.

A brief summary to Shirakawa-go

Local tips

  • Visit early on weekdays to avoid crowds, especially during peak seasons like Golden Week and October/November.
  • Consider staying overnight in a gassho-style house for a memorable experience, but book well in advance.
  • Check the Shirakawa-go Tourist Association website for information on seasonal events and traffic conditions.
  • Dress appropriately for the season, with warm layers in winter and comfortable shoes for walking.
  • Be mindful of the local culture and respect the residents' privacy, as Shirakawa-go is not a theme park but a living village.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Takayama, take the Nohi Bus (also known as Hokuriku Rail Road or Toyama Chiho Railway) from the Takayama Nohi Bus Center. The journey to Shirakawa-go Bus Terminal takes approximately 50-65 minutes. From the bus terminal, the village is a short walk away. Bus tickets cost around ¥2,470 one way. Advance booking is highly recommended.

  • Driving

    From the Shirakawa-go Interchange on the Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway, it's about a 10-minute drive to the village. Follow signs to the Seseragi Park Parking Area. Parking costs ¥1,000 for regular cars. From October, the parking fee will increase to ¥2,000. From the parking area, cross the Deai Bridge to enter the World Heritage area. Note that vehicle entry to the main street is restricted.

  • Walking

    From the Shirakawa-go Bus Terminal or Seseragi Park Parking Area, the main attractions of Ogimachi village are easily accessible on foot. The Wada House is about a 15-20 minute walk, while the Shiroyama Viewpoint takes around 30-35 minutes. A shuttle bus to the Shiroyama Viewpoint is available from in front of Wada House for ¥200.

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Discover more about Shirakawa-go

Shirakawa-go, meaning 'White River Old-District', is a captivating mountain settlement in Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Its remote location fostered unique cultural practices and the iconic gassho-style architecture. These farmhouses, constructed from around 1700 to the early 1900s, feature steeply pitched thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall. The name 'gassho' refers to the roofs' resemblance to hands clasped in prayer. Historically, the village thrived on agriculture, particularly cultivating mulberry trees and silkworm breeding. The gassho-style houses evolved to provide space for silk and gunpowder production during the Edo period. The community spirit, known as 'yui,' remains strong, with villagers collaborating on tasks like re-thatching roofs. Today, Shirakawa-go comprises three historic villages: Ogimachi, Ainokura, and Suganuma. Ogimachi is the largest and most accessible, serving as the region's transportation hub. Visitors can explore the Wada House, the largest remaining gassho-style house, and enjoy panoramic views from the Shiroyama Viewpoint. The Gassho-zukuri Minkaen open-air museum showcases relocated farmhouses and local crafts. Shirakawa-go's appeal lies in its timeless atmosphere and well-preserved traditions. The village transforms with the seasons, from cherry blossoms in spring to lush greenery in summer, vibrant autumn foliage, and snow-covered landscapes in winter.

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