Naoshima Island: Japan's Art Haven

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  [kon-ni-chi-wa]
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• 1一
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• 2二
  [ni]
• 3三
  [sa-n]
• 4四
  [shi]
• 5五
  [go]
• 6六
  [ro-ku]
• 7七
  [na-na]
• 8八
  [ha-chi]
• 9九
  [ku]
• 10十
  [ju-u]

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  [chi-ke-t-to(...e)]

Naoshima Island, located in the Seto Inland Sea, has a history that dates back to ancient times. Archaeological findings suggest that the island was inhabited during the Jomon period, roughly 14,000 to 300 BCE. Pottery shards, stone tools, and shell mounds unearthed on the island provide evidence of these early settlers who lived off the bounty of the sea.

During Japan's feudal era, Naoshima became part of the domain controlled by the powerful Mori Clan. The island was strategically important due to its location in the Seto Inland Sea, a vital maritime route. The Mori Clan fortified the island and used it as a base to control sea traffic and collect taxes from passing ships.

The Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked the end of the feudal system and the beginning of modern Japan. Naoshima, like much of Japan, experienced significant changes during this period. The island began to industrialize, and a copper refinery was established in 1917, which became a significant economic driver for the local community and remained in operation for many decades.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Naoshima underwent a dramatic transformation. The Benesse Corporation, led by Soichiro Fukutake, envisioned the island as a hub for contemporary art and architecture. Collaborating with renowned artists and architects like Tadao Ando, they established the Benesse House Museum in 1992, which integrated art spaces with a hotel. This marked the beginning of Naoshima's identity as an 'Art Island.'

The Benesse Art Site Naoshima project expanded over the years, adding iconic installations such as Yayoi Kusama's 'Pumpkin' sculpture and the Chichu Art Museum, which houses works by Claude Monet, James Turrell, and Walter De Maria. The island's unique blend of nature, art, and architecture has since attracted visitors from around the world, cementing its reputation as a cultural destination.

Naoshima's transformation into an art island has also prioritized sustainability and community involvement. The Benesse Corporation and local government have implemented various initiatives to preserve the island's natural beauty and promote sustainable tourism. Local residents are actively involved in the island's cultural activities, ensuring that the development benefits the community while maintaining Naoshima's unique charm.

Naoshima Island is part of the Kagawa Prefecture and can be accessed by ferry. The most common route is via Uno Port in Okayama Prefecture. From Uno Station, it's a short walk to Uno Port where you can catch a ferry to either Miyanoura Port or Honmura Port on Naoshima. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Takamatsu Port in Kagawa Prefecture. The ferry ride typically takes around 20-30 minutes.

Naoshima Island is small, and the best way to explore it is by bicycle or on foot. Bicycles can be rented at Miyanoura Port and Honmura Port. There are also local buses that connect different parts of the island, including the major art sites. Taxis are available but can be expensive for short distances. Walking is highly recommended as many attractions are within a reasonable distance from each other.

The official currency in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops on Naoshima, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available at Miyanoura Port and a few other locations on the island. Ensure you have enough cash before arriving as ATM availability can be limited.

Naoshima Island is generally very safe for tourists. Crime rates are low, and violent crime is almost non-existent. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists.

In case of an emergency, dial 119 for fire and ambulance services, and 110 for police. There is a medical clinic on the island, but for more serious health issues, you may need to be transported to a larger medical facility on the mainland. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Basic first aid supplies can be purchased at local pharmacies.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll be doing a lot of exploring. Don't wear overly revealing clothing, especially in more traditional or religious areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering temples and some traditional buildings. Public Transport: Do be punctual as Japanese public transport is known for its timeliness. Don't talk loudly or make phone calls on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow or a polite nod. Handshakes are less common but acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and follow Japanese dining etiquette. Don't tip, as it is not customary in Japan and can be considered rude.

To experience Naoshima like a local, visit the island's public baths, such as I Love Yu, which offer a unique blend of art and relaxation. Engage with locals at small eateries and cafes where you can enjoy traditional Japanese hospitality. Take your time exploring the many art installations and museums, and don't miss the chance to visit the Benesse House Museum. For a special experience, visit the island during the Setouchi Triennale, an art festival held every three years, which attracts artists and visitors from around the world.