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Tokyo blends imperial history, superb food, neon-lit neighbourhoods and serene gardens, with world-class museums, shopping and distinctive Japanese culture.
At the Centre of Japan
Tokyo is a city of striking contrasts, spread across the eastern edge of Honshu where the Sumida River reaches Tokyo Bay. It is Japan’s political capital, a global centre of business and design, and a collection of distinct neighbourhoods rather than one uniform urban landscape. The Tokyo Skytree rises above the historic low-rise streets of Asakusa, while the avenues of Ginza, the crossings of Shibuya and the electronic arcades of Akihabara express the city’s modern energy in very different ways.Read more about Tokyo
History in the Urban Landscape
Neighbourhoods with Different Rhythms
When is the best time to visit Tokyo?
Best: April–May, October · 22–27°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11 | 50 |
| February | 13 | 50 |
| March | 17 | 70 |
| April (best) | 22 | 110 |
| May (best) | 27 | 120 |
| June | 30 | 140 |
| July | 32 | 150 |
| August | 33 | 150 |
| September | 30 | 130 |
| October (best) | 25 | 100 |
| November | 19 | 80 |
| December | 14 | 60 |
Getting to and around Tokyo
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Tokyo
Tokyo’s sightseeing ranges from the temple precinct of Asakusa, where Senso-ji anchors streets of traditional shops, to the wide avenues and contemporary fashion of Harajuku and Omotesando. Ueno Park brings together the Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Nature and Science, the National Museum of Western Art and a zoo within a historic cultural quarter. In Odaiba, waterfront promenades and modern architecture offer a different view of Tokyo Bay, while Shibuya provides one of the city’s most recognisable urban scenes around its famous crossing. The Imperial Palace East Gardens reveal remnants of Edo Castle with seasonal planting and stone walls, and the Tokyo Skytree provides elevated views across the vast metropolitan plain. For a slower pace, the wooded grounds of Meiji Jingu, the landscaped paths of Rikugien and the old lanes of Yanaka show how gardens, religion and neighbourhood life shape the capital beyond its illuminated commercial centres.
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Theme park
Tokyo Disneyland
Experience the magic of Disney with a Japanese touch at Tokyo Disneyland, the first Disney park outside the United States.
38 min drive · 18 km from city centre
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Theme park
Tokyo DisneySea
Explore the myths and legends of the sea at Tokyo DisneySea, the only Disney park of its kind, featuring unique attractions and immersive experiences.
39 min drive · 19 km from city centre
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Observation deck
Tokyo Skytree
Experience breathtaking views and modern Japanese culture at Tokyo Skytree, the tallest structure in Japan and a must-visit attraction for tourists.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Observation deck
Tokyo Tower
Experience panoramic Tokyo views from this iconic symbol of Japan's post-war rebirth; a vibrant landmark with observation decks & entertainment.
18 min drive · 5.9 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Tokyo
The Imperial Palace occupies the site of Edo Castle, whose moats, gates and stone walls express the political power of the Tokugawa shogunate; the East Gardens preserve sections of the former castle grounds. Senso-ji in Asakusa, traditionally associated with the bodhisattva Kannon, is Tokyo’s oldest temple and is approached through the celebrated Kaminarimon gate and Nakamise shopping street. Meiji Jingu, dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, is set within a broad artificial forest near Harajuku. The Tokyo Station Marunouchi building represents the city’s early modern railway architecture, while the Tokyo Tower has been a prominent post-war landmark since 1958. The Tokyo Skytree, completed in 2012, extends the skyline upwards and serves as a broadcasting tower and observation landmark. Together these places trace Tokyo’s movement from feudal seat to imperial capital and modern global city.
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Observation deck
Tokyo Skytree
Discover breathtaking views and vibrant experiences at Tokyo Skytree, Japan's tallest structure and iconic observation deck.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Buddhist templeSensō-ji
Explore the historic Sensō-ji Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo, where ancient traditions meet vibrant culture in one of Japan’s most revered Buddhist sites.
30 min drive · 9.9 km from city centre
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Observation deck
Tokyo Tower
Experience breathtaking views and rich culture at Tokyo Tower, a must-visit landmark in the heart of Japan's vibrant capital.
18 min drive · 5.9 km from city centre
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Garden
Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden
Discover the tranquility of Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, an urban retreat in Tokyo featuring breathtaking landscapes and seasonal blooms in a serene setting.
5 min drive · 1.7 km from city centre
Explore Tokyo on the map
Plan your Tokyo trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Neighbourhoods in Tokyo
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Akihabara Akihabara, Tokyo’s Electric Town, combines electronics arcades, anime and manga shops, maid cafés, gaming culture and shrine heritage in one lively district. 23 min drive · 7.6 km from city centre
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Asakusa Discover the timeless charm of Asakusa, Tokyo's historic gem, where ancient traditions meet modern vibrancy amidst temples, markets, and scenic river views. 30 min drive · 9.9 km from city centre
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Ginza Discover Ginza, Tokyo's luxurious gem, where high-end shopping, gourmet dining, and rich cultural experiences create an unforgettable urban adventure. 21 min drive · 7.1 km from city centre
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Harajuku Harajuku in Tokyo blends Takeshita Street fashion, Omotesando design, Meiji Jingu’s forested approach, cafés, crepes, boutiques and youth culture. 8 min drive · 2.7 km from city centre
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Odaiba Odaiba Tokyo offers waterfront parks, Rainbow Bridge, Miraikan, shopping and arcade entertainment in a distinctive bayfront district of Tokyo. 31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Best hotels in Tokyo
Best restaurants in Tokyo
Tokyo’s food culture reflects both Japan’s regional diversity and the city’s long history as a centre of commerce. Sushi, tempura, soba, yakitori and ramen appear in settings ranging from intimate counters to casual neighbourhood shops, while monjayaki is particularly associated with the Tsukishima area. Toyosu Market is the successor to the former wholesale market at Tsukiji, although the outer Tsukiji district remains known for food retailers and prepared specialities. Department-store depachika offer beautifully arranged bento, sweets, pickles and regional ingredients, and izakaya provide informal dining with small dishes and drinks. Ginza is associated with refined restaurants, Shinjuku with compact eateries and late-night dining, and Ebisu, Kagurazaka and Kiyosumi-Shirakawa with varied contemporary scenes. Vegetarian, vegan and international food is increasingly available, though checking ingredients and pronunciation can be useful for travellers with allergies.
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Cosplay cafe
Maidreamin Akihabara Main Store
Discover Maidreamin Akihabara: A Cosplay Cafe Where Fantasy Comes Alive with Delightful Treats and Interactive Fun!
22 min drive · 7.3 km from city centre
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Cafe
Owl Cafe Tokyo
Whisper among wise owls in Akihabara's tranquil haven: a reservation-only sanctuary of gentle interactions, healing gazes, and ethical enchantment run by devoted experts.
23 min drive · 7.6 km from city centre
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Meat
Roast Beef Ōno Akihabara
Indulge in exquisite roast beef at Roast Beef Ōno, where traditional Japanese flavors meet modern culinary artistry in Akihabara.
22 min drive · 7.2 km from city centre
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Ramen
Ramen Nagi - Shinjuku Golden-gai Honkan
Dive into Golden Gai's 24-hour niboshi ramen legend: intense sardine broth, chewy dual noodles, and thick chashu in a tiny counter spot amid Shinjuku's neon-lit alleys.
16 min walk · 1.3 km from city centre
Best bars in Tokyo
Tokyo’s evenings are divided among distinct neighbourhood scenes rather than one central nightlife quarter. Shinjuku’s Golden Gai consists of tiny bars packed into narrow lanes, while the surrounding Kabukicho district has restaurants, karaoke and late-night entertainment; visitors should ignore unsolicited invitations and confirm charges before entering unfamiliar venues. Shibuya attracts younger crowds with music bars, clubs and live performance spaces, and Roppongi has a more international mix of cocktail bars and nightclubs. Koenji and Shimokitazawa are associated with smaller live-music venues, independent bars and alternative culture. Traditional izakaya remain important social spaces, while karaoke provides a distinctly Japanese evening activity for groups. Theatre, classical concerts and seasonal illuminations offer quieter alternatives, and the city’s rail network has a defined final-service period, making late-night transport planning worthwhile.
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Pub
HUB Akihabara
Experience the heart of Akihabara at HUB Akihabara, where great food, drinks, and lively atmosphere come together for an unforgettable night out.
23 min drive · 7.5 km from city centre
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Bar
The SG Club
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shibuya at The SG Club, Tokyo's premier cocktail bar known for its innovative drinks and lively atmosphere.
9 min drive · 2.9 km from city centre
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Bar
Bar Benfiddich
Discover the artistry of cocktails at Bar Benfiddich, a premier bar in Shinjuku, Tokyo, known for its unique and innovative beverage creations.
6 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Bar
Ginza 300 Bar
Experience the lively atmosphere of Ginza 300 Bar, where affordable cocktails meet the vibrant nightlife of Tokyo's Ginza district.
21 min drive · 7.0 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Tokyo
Tokyo’s evenings are divided among distinct neighbourhood scenes rather than one central nightlife quarter. Shinjuku’s Golden Gai consists of tiny bars packed into narrow lanes, while the surrounding Kabukicho district has restaurants, karaoke and late-night entertainment; visitors should ignore unsolicited invitations and confirm charges before entering unfamiliar venues. Shibuya attracts younger crowds with music bars, clubs and live performance spaces, and Roppongi has a more international mix of cocktail bars and nightclubs. Koenji and Shimokitazawa are associated with smaller live-music venues, independent bars and alternative culture. Traditional izakaya remain important social spaces, while karaoke provides a distinctly Japanese evening activity for groups. Theatre, classical concerts and seasonal illuminations offer quieter alternatives, and the city’s rail network has a defined final-service period, making late-night transport planning worthwhile.
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Night club
TK
Dive into the pulsating nightlife of Shibuya at TK Nightclub, where unforgettable beats and vibrant energy await every night.
10 min drive · 3.2 km from city centre
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Night club
V2 TOKYO
Explore the electrifying nightlife of Tokyo at V2 TOKYO, a premier night club in Roppongi known for its vibrant atmosphere and world-class entertainment.
14 min drive · 4.5 km from city centre
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Night club
WOMB
Experience the electrifying nightlife at WOMB, Tokyo's iconic nightclub known for its immersive sound and mesmerizing light displays.
10 min drive · 3.5 km from city centre
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Night club
1 OAK TOKYO
Discover the luxurious nightlife of Tokyo at 1 OAK, where world-class DJs and an electrifying atmosphere await every night.
16 min drive · 5.3 km from city centre
Best shops in Tokyo
Tokyo’s shopping districts reflect the city’s layered retail culture. Ginza is known for department stores, established Japanese brands and elegant flagships, while Shibuya and Harajuku concentrate fashion, youth culture and constantly changing specialist shops. Akihabara remains associated with electronics, anime, manga and hobby retail, though its character extends beyond large stores into small arcades and collector shops. Asakusa’s Nakamise-dori sells traditional souvenirs, crafts and festival-related goods near Senso-ji, and Kappabashi is noted for kitchenware, restaurant supplies and highly realistic food samples. Yanaka and the surrounding older neighbourhoods offer independent galleries, craft shops and small food businesses rather than large commercial complexes. Department-store basements are useful for regional sweets, tea, seasonal produce and carefully packed gifts, while flea markets and temple markets can provide more informal opportunities depending on the calendar.
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Wholesale market
Tsukiji Outer Market
Discover the flavors of Japan at Tsukiji Outer Market, Tokyo's iconic wholesale market filled with fresh seafood and culinary delights.
23 min drive · 7.6 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Tokyo Solamachi
Discover Tokyo Solamachi: A Premier Shopping Mall in the Heart of Tokyo, Featuring Unique Shops, Delightful Dining, and Stunning Views of the Skytree.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
DiverCity Tokyo Plaza
Discover DiverCity Tokyo Plaza, a unique shopping and entertainment destination featuring iconic attractions like the life-sized Gundam statue and diverse dining options.
30 min drive · 10 km from city centre
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Department store
Isetan Shinjuku
Explore Isetan Shinjuku, where luxury meets tradition in Tokyo's iconic shopping haven.
15 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
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Tokyo essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | こんにちは | [Kon'nichiwa] |
| Goodbye | さようなら | [Sayōnara] |
| Yes | はい | [Hai] |
| No | いいえ | [Iie] |
| Please/You're welcome | どうぞ | [Dōzo] |
| Thank you | ありがとう | [Arigatō] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | すみません | [Sumimasen] |
| How are you? | お元気ですか? | [O-genki desu ka?] |
| Fine. And you? | 元気です。あなたは? | [Genki desu. Anata wa?] |
| Do you speak English? | 英語話せますか? | [Eigo hanasemasu ka?] |
| I don't understand | わかりません | [Wakarimasen] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | メニューを見せてください | [Menyū o misete kudasai] |
| I don't eat meat | 肉を食べません | [Niku o tabemasen] |
| Cheers! | 乾杯! | [Kanpai!] |
| I would like to pay, please | お会計をお願いします | [O-kaikei o onegai shimasu] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | 助けて! | [Tasukete!] |
| Go away! | 行ってください! | [Itte kudasai!] |
| Call the Police! | 警察を呼んで! | [Keisatsu o yonde!] |
| Call a doctor! | 医者を呼んで! | [Isha o yonde!] |
| I'm lost | 道に迷いました | [Michi ni mayoimashita] |
| I'm ill | 具合が悪いです | [Guai ga warui desu] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | 買いたいです... | [Kaitai desu...] |
| I'm just looking | 見ているだけです | [Mite iru dake desu] |
| How much is it? | いくらですか? | [Ikura desu ka?] |
| That's too expensive | それは高すぎます | [Sore wa takasugimasu] |
| Can you lower the price? | 値段を下げてもらえますか? | [Nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | 今何時ですか? | [Ima nanji desu ka?] |
| It's one o'clock | 1時です | [Ichi-ji desu] |
| Half past (10) | (10時) 半過ぎ | [(Jū-ji) han sugi] |
| Morning | 朝 | [Asa] |
| Afternoon | 午後 | [Gogo] |
| Evening | 夕方 | [Yūgata] |
| Yesterday | 昨日 | [Kinō] |
| Today | 今日 | [Kyō] |
| Tomorrow | 明日 | [Ashita] |
| 1 | 1 | [Ichi] |
| 2 | 2 | [Ni] |
| 3 | 3 | [San] |
| 4 | 4 | [Yon] |
| 5 | 5 | [Go] |
| 6 | 6 | [Roku] |
| 7 | 7 | [Shichi] |
| 8 | 8 | [Hachi] |
| 9 | 9 | [Ku] |
| 10 | 10 | [Jū] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | …はどこですか? | [...wa doko desu ka?] |
| What's the address? | 住所は何ですか? | [Jūsho wa nan desu ka?] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | 地図で示してもらえますか? | [Chizu de shimeshite moraemasu ka?] |
| When's the next (bus)? | 次の(バス)はいつですか? | [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?] |
| A ticket (to ....) | (...) までの切符をください | [(...) made no kippu o kudasai] |
History of Tokyo
Edo Before the Shoguns
Before its transformation into a national capital, the settlement around present-day Tokyo was known as Edo and developed near the Sumida River and Tokyo Bay. Its early history included fishing, farming and local coastal commerce, while Edo Castle was established in the fifteenth century by the Ōta clan. The castle’s strategic position on the Kantō plain made the area valuable during Japan’s era of regional warfare. Much of the built landscape changed repeatedly over later centuries, but the relationship between waterways, castle precincts and low-lying eastern districts remains important to understanding Tokyo’s geography.
Tokugawa Edo Emerges
In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu became shogun and established the Tokugawa government at Edo Castle. The city expanded rapidly as feudal lords were required to maintain residences there under the system of alternate attendance, bringing retainers, merchants and craftsmen from across Japan. Edo developed a highly organised urban society, with samurai districts, temple lands and merchant quarters occupying different areas. Bridges, canals and roads supported an expanding commercial economy, while popular culture flourished through kabuki theatre, ukiyo-e prints and licensed entertainment districts. The population made Edo one of the world’s largest cities by the eighteenth century.
From Edo to Tokyo
The political order changed during the Meiji Restoration, when the shogunate ended and imperial rule was restored in the late 1860s. In 1868, Edo was renamed Tokyo, meaning Eastern Capital, and the imperial court moved from Kyoto to the city. Government ministries, schools, factories and modern infrastructure followed, reshaping the former shogunal capital. Railways connected Tokyo with other parts of Japan, while Western-influenced brick and stone buildings appeared beside older wooden neighbourhoods. The city became the administrative and economic centre of a rapidly modernising state.
Earthquake and Reconstruction
The Great Kantō Earthquake of 1 September 1923 devastated much of Tokyo and neighbouring Yokohama, causing fires, widespread destruction and a large loss of life. Reconstruction introduced broader roads, new public facilities and changes to urban planning, although many traditional districts and buildings disappeared. Tokyo’s expansion continued during the interwar period, supported by railways and industrial growth. The city also became increasingly central to Japan’s political life and imperial ambitions, developments that culminated in the militarisation of the 1930s and the Second World War.
War and Post-war Renewal
Air raids in 1944 and 1945 caused further devastation, particularly in the densely populated eastern wards. After Japan’s surrender, Tokyo became a major centre of occupation administration and began a difficult period of reconstruction. Housing shortages, damaged infrastructure and food scarcity shaped everyday life, while industrial production and urban growth gradually resumed. The 1950s brought rapid economic recovery, and the 1964 Olympic Games presented a rebuilt, technologically ambitious city to an international audience. New expressways, rail links and large-scale development altered Tokyo’s appearance while preserving only fragments of earlier urban fabric.
Economic Expansion and Global City
From the 1960s through the 1980s, Tokyo expanded as Japan’s economy became one of the world’s most powerful. High-rise offices, department stores and dense suburban rail networks transformed the metropolitan region, while districts such as Shinjuku developed major commercial and administrative functions. The economic bubble of the late 1980s was followed by a prolonged period of slower growth, yet Tokyo continued to attract businesses, students, artists and migrants from across Japan and abroad. Contemporary Tokyo reflects this layered development: Edo-period temples and narrow lanes coexist with advanced transport, digital industries and continually changing retail and cultural districts.
Tokyo in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Tokyo
The closest cities to Tokyo, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Nagoya Nagoya blends samurai history, Toyota innovation, grand castles, shrine traditions and distinctive local food with easy access to central Japan’s landscapes. 4 h 39 min drive · 259 km from city centre
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Kanazawa Discover Kanazawa, a city where Edo-era charm meets modern innovation, featuring stunning gardens, historical districts, and rich cultural experiences. 5 h 10 min drive · 290 km from city centre -
Kyoto Kyoto reveals Japan’s imperial history through temples, gardens, tea culture, seasonal scenery and atmospheric streets shaped by centuries of tradition. 6 h 24 min drive · 364 km from city centre
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Nara Discover Nara: Japan's ancient capital, where history, nature, and culture converge in a serene and captivating environment. 6 h 30 min drive · 370 km from city centre
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Osaka Osaka blends castle history, street food, neon-lit Dotonbori, lively neighbourhoods and easy access to Japan’s Kansai culture and year-round attractions. 6 h 56 min drive · 396 km from city centre
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Explore more of Japan
Discover the harmony of tradition and modernity in Japan, where ancient temples and cutting-edge technology coexist in perfect balance.
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