Travel Guide to Nara
Discover Nara: Japan's ancient capital, where history, nature, and culture converge in a serene and captivating environment.
Nara: The Timeless Heart of Japan
Nara, an ancient city in Japan, is a haven for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Once the capital of Japan, Nara is filled with historical treasures, including some of the oldest and largest temples in the country. Nara Park, where deer roam freely, is a must-visit. The deer are considered sacred and have become a symbol of the city. A short walk from Nara Park is Todai-ji Temple, home to the Great Buddha statue, one of the largest bronze figures in the world. The temple complex is expansive and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. Another notable site is Kasuga Taisha Shrine, famous for its thousands of lanterns that light up during festivals. Nara is also known for its traditional Japanese gardens and tea houses. Isuien Garden, with its beautiful ponds and tea house, provides a glimpse into the serene beauty of Japanese landscaping. Don't miss the Naramachi district, where you can wander through narrow streets lined with traditional wooden houses, shops, and museums. It's the perfect place to enjoy local crafts and cuisine.
Local tips in Nara
- Visit Nara Park early in the morning to avoid crowds and have a more peaceful experience with the deer.
- Wear comfortable shoes as many attractions are best explored on foot.
- Try the local specialty, Kakinoha-zushi, sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves.
- Purchase a Nara City Pass for discounts on transport and entry to major attractions.
- Respect the local customs, especially in temples and shrines. Removing shoes and being quiet are often required.
Popular Attractions in Nara
Nara, Japan is a city steeped in history and culture, offering visitors a unique glimpse into ancient Japan. Home to some of the country's oldest and most impressive temples, such as Todai-ji and Horyu-ji, Nara boasts a rich heritage that dates back over a thousand years. Visitors can also marvel at the iconic Great Buddha statue, wander through picturesque gardens filled with blooming cherry blossoms, and even interact with the friendly local deer that roam freely throughout the city. With its tranquil atmosphere and stunning architecture, Nara is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Japan's fascinating past.
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Explore Nara Park: A harmonious blend of nature, history, and wildlife in the heart of Japan's ancient capital.
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Explore the majestic Tōdai-ji temple in Nara, Japan, home to the Great Buddha and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, blending history, culture, and stunning architecture.
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Explore the enchanting Kasuga Taisha shrine in Nara, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring serene landscapes, historic architecture, and sacred deer.
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Experience the tranquility and cultural richness of Hasedera Temple, a top Buddhist attraction in Nara, Japan.
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Discover the ancient beauty of Horyu-ji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse yourself in Japan's rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
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Discover the tranquil beauty and spiritual significance of Omiwa Jinja, a historic Shinto shrine nestled in the scenic landscapes of Nara, Japan.
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Explore the serene beauty and rich history of Kashihara Jingu, a sacred Shinto shrine dedicated to Japan's first emperor, Emperor Jimmu.
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Discover the rich history and serene landscapes of Heijō Palace Site Historical National Park in Nara, Japan, a must-visit for culture enthusiasts and nature lovers.
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Discover Yakushi-ji Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage site in Nara, Japan, blending history, spirituality, and breathtaking architecture.
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Explore the tranquil beauty and spiritual significance of Toshodai-ji, a UNESCO World Heritage Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan.
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Discover the serene beauty and cultural significance of Todai-ji Nigatsu-do, a remarkable Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan, offering breathtaking views and deep spirituality.
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Experience the serene beauty and rich cultural heritage of Okadera Temple in Nara, Japan, a tranquil retreat for spiritual seekers and history lovers alike.
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Discover Japan's artistic heritage at the Nara National Museum, home to exquisite Buddhist art and ancient treasures in the heart of Nara.
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Discover the grandeur of Todaiji Daibutsuden, home to Japan's Great Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of Nara.
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Visit Todai-ji Namdaimon in Nara, a stunning Buddhist temple gateway steeped in history and cultural significance, perfect for any traveler.
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Discover peace and beauty at Shoju-in, a stunning Buddhist temple in the heart of Kyoto, surrounded by serene gardens and rich history.
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Discover the serene beauty of Ishikiri Tsurugiya Jinja, a historic Shinto shrine in Higashiosaka that offers spiritual blessings and cultural insights.
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Experience the charm of traditional Japan at Ikoma Sanjo Amusement Park, where thrill meets culture in a breathtaking mountain setting.
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Discover tranquility and cultural richness at Hozan-ji Temple, a stunning Buddhist sanctuary in the beautiful Ikoma mountains of Japan.
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Explore the historical Koriyama Castle Ruins in Yamatokoriyama, a serene destination that beautifully merges nature with Japan's rich heritage.
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Explore Asuka-dera, Japan's oldest Buddhist temple, rich in history, stunning architecture, and serene landscapes that transport you to a spiritual oasis.
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Experience the serenity and rich history of Taima-dera, a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Nara, a must-visit for all who seek peace and inspiration.
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Explore the breathtaking views and rich nature of Wakakusayama Hill, a perfect hiking destination in Nara, Japan.
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Explore Gango-ji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nara, Japan, where ancient Buddhist traditions and breathtaking architecture come together.
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Discover the enchanting world of aquatic art at Nara Kingyo Museum, where goldfish meet creativity in a stunning display of nature and culture.
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Discover the rich history of Ishibutai Tumulus, an ancient burial site that showcases Japan's cultural heritage and archaeological wonders.
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Discover the breathtaking views and rich heritage of Mount Wakakusa, a stunning mountain peak in Nara, Japan, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and culture lovers.
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Explore Manyo Botanical Gardens, a serene escape in Nara filled with diverse plant life, captivating landscapes, and tranquil pathways.
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Experience the serene beauty of Yoshikien Garden, a historical gem in Nara, Japan, offering breathtaking landscapes and a tranquil escape.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Saidai-ji, a tranquil Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan, offering an enriching cultural experience.
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Explore the Kofuku-ji Gojunoto, a towering masterpiece of wooden architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nara, Japan.
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Explore the Nara Prefecture Complex of Man’yo Culture, a must-visit local history museum celebrating ancient Japanese poetry and heritage.
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Explore Kofuku-ji Nan-endo in Nara: A serene Buddhist temple rich in heritage and tranquility, perfect for cultural immersion and peaceful reflection.
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Discover the beauty and history of Daiichiji Daigokuden, a cultural landmark in Nara, Japan, showcasing exquisite architecture and serene surroundings.
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Discover the ancient ruins of Moto-Yakushi-ji Temple, a historical gem in Nara, rich in cultural significance and serene beauty.
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Experience tranquility and history at Sarusawa-Ike Pond Park, a serene escape in the heart of Nara, Japan, surrounded by nature and culture.
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Explore the serene beauty and rich history of Shin Yakushi-ji, a captivating Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan.
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Explore the historical beauty of Naramachi Koshi-no-Ie, a stunning lattice house that encapsulates Japan's rich architectural heritage in the heart of Nara.
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Discover the treasures of Japan's Asuka period at the Asuka Historical Museum, a must-visit for history enthusiasts and culture seekers.
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Discover the tranquil beauty and cultural significance of Asajigahara Enchi, a serene park in Nara, Japan, perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
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Experience the cultural heart of Nara at Higashimuki Shopping Street, where local flavors and unique shopping await every traveler.
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Discover the rich literary heritage at Shiga Naoya's Old Residence, a serene historical landmark in the heart of Nara, Japan, surrounded by tranquil gardens.
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Discover the serene beauty and spiritual essence of Byakugoji Temple, a tranquil Buddhist retreat in the heart of Nara, Japan.
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Discover the architectural beauty of Suzakumon Gate, a historical landmark that opens the door to Nara's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the spiritual heart of Nara at Kofuku-ji Tokondo, a historic Buddhist temple showcasing exquisite architecture and serene surroundings.
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Experience the captivating history and culture of Nara at Naramachi Nigiwai-no-ie, a beautifully preserved Edo-period site inviting exploration and discovery.
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Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Forest Park Konoyama, a perfect destination for hiking and exploring Japan's serene landscapes.
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Discover the Former JR Nara Station Building – a remarkable historical landmark and local history museum in the heart of Nara, Japan.
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Discover the tranquility and cultural richness of Todai-ji Hokkedo, a historic Buddhist temple in the heart of Nara, Japan.
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Immerse yourself in the serene beauty and rich history of Sarusawa-ike Pond, a must-visit scenic spot in Nara, Japan.
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Discover the serene beauty and cultural richness of Ishikiritsurugiya Shrine, a hidden gem in Higashiosaka, offering tranquility and spiritual reflection.
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Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Japan at Todai-ji Museum, home to stunning Buddhist art and artifacts in Nara.
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Explore the Heijo Palace Site Museum, where ancient Japanese history comes to life through fascinating exhibits and serene landscapes.
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Experience the serene beauty of Todaiji Kagami-ike Pond, a tranquil retreat in Nara, Japan, surrounded by rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
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Experience tranquility and beauty at The Garden of the Former Daijyo-in Temple, a serene retreat in the heart of Nara, Japan.
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Explore Rohto Nara Konoike Park: A serene city park in Nara perfect for relaxation, recreation, and cultural experiences amidst nature's beauty.
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Discover the tranquility and beauty of To-in Teien Garden in Nara, Japan – a hidden gem showcasing traditional Japanese aesthetics.
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Explore the historic Daiichiji Daigokudenin Daigokumon, a stunning gateway to Japan's cultural heritage in the heart of Nara.
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Explore the captivating world of goldfish at Koriyama Goldfish Museum in Yamatokoriyama, Nara, a unique zoological experience for all ages.
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Explore Naratsuhiko Jinja: A serene Shinto shrine in Nara, Japan, rich in history and tranquility, perfect for spiritual reflection.
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Explore the rich cultural heritage at Kasuga Taisha Kokuhoden, the museum dedicated to the history and artistry of Nara's iconic shrine.
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Explore the serene beauty of Wazuka Tea Plantation in Kyoto, where lush landscapes and rich Japanese tea culture come together for an unforgettable experience.
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Discover the serene beauty of Uguisu Waterfall in Nara, where nature's tranquility and stunning scenery create an unforgettable escape.
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Discover tranquility and cultural richness at Saho Seseragi no Sato, a serene haven nestled in Nara's enchanting landscapes.
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Explore the Dainiji Daigokuden Ruins, a historical landmark in Nara, Japan, showcasing ancient architecture and rich cultural significance.
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Explore Hakomotokan Konya: A serene tourist attraction in Yamatokoriyama, Nara, offering a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage.
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Explore Nara's rich cultural heritage at Heijokyu Izanai-kan, a captivating museum and visitor center nestled in the heart of Japan's ancient capital.
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Discover the ancient splendor of Nara at the Nara Palace Site Museum, where history comes alive through captivating exhibitions and archaeological treasures.
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Explore Kataoka Bairin, Nara's exquisite arboretum, where nature's beauty and tranquility converge in a breathtaking landscape.
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Explore the serene Daibutsu Tetsudo Memorial Park in Nara, a perfect blend of history and nature for every traveler.
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Explore Nara's rich cultural history at the Naramachi Shiryo-kan Museum, where fascinating exhibits bring the past to life.
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Discover the rich history and cultural significance of sumo wrestling at the Kehayaza Sumo Museum in Katsuragi, Nara.
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Discover the rich culture and vibrant shopping experience of Ishikiri Sando, a gateway to Tsurugiya Jinja Shrine in Higashiosaka, Japan.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty of cherry blossoms along the Saho River, a tranquil retreat in Nara, Japan, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
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Explore Kofuku-ji Kokuhokan, a heritage museum in Nara showcasing Japan's rich cultural treasures and historic artifacts.
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Discover Kofuku-ji Sanjunoto, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Nara, Japan, showcasing stunning architecture and rich Buddhist history.
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Experience the tranquility and rich history of Yakushi-ji Daikodo, a UNESCO World Heritage Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan.
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Discover breathtaking mountain vistas and serene nature on the Ikoma Cable Car ride in Nara, Japan, a must-see experience for every traveler.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Todai-ji Daibutsu-ike Pond, a serene oasis in Nara, Japan, perfect for relaxation, photography, and cultural exploration.
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Discover the rich traditions of sake brewing at Imanishi Sake Brewery in Sakurai, Nara - a true gem for sake lovers and cultural enthusiasts.
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Experience the serene beauty of Minakami Pond, a tranquil lake in Nara, Japan, perfect for relaxation and nature appreciation.
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Explore the Restoration Project Information Center in Nara, a historical hub that reveals the grandeur of Japan's ancient capital and the beauty of its surroundings.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Nara Okuyama Driveway, a scenic pathway that captures the essence of Japan's natural landscapes and tranquility.
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Discover the whimsical Nekodan, an enchanting Cat Stairway in Nara, where art and nature meet in a delightful ascent.
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Experience the tranquil beauty of Sagiike Pond, a scenic spot in Nara surrounded by cherry blossoms and friendly deer.
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Explore Hishiage Kofun, a historical landmark in Nara, Japan, and immerse yourself in the ancient burial traditions of the Kofun period.
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Discover Nara's rich heritage and plan your adventures at Tempyo Miharashi-kan, the ultimate visitor center in Nara, Japan.
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Explore the Daimonji Fire Bed in Nara, a stunning cultural landmark offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Japan's rich traditions.
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Experience the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Mount Wakakusa, a serene retreat in Nara, Japan, perfect for nature lovers.
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Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Ikoma with a scenic ride aboard the Ikoma Cable Car, where nature meets adventure in stunning harmony.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Kofuku-ji Hombo, a historic Buddhist temple in Nara, rich in culture and spirituality.
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Explore the picturesque Chayama-enchi Park in Nara, Japan, a serene escape filled with lush greenery and tranquil pathways.
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Explore Nara’s ancient temples, serene parks, and friendly deer in Japan's first capital, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Discover the Asukaike Workshop Ruins, an ancient historical landmark in Nara, Japan, revealing the essence of traditional craftsmanship amidst serene landscapes.
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Explore the historical depths and serene landscapes of Todai-ji Nigatsudo Kuden, a must-visit Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan.
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Discover the enchanting Naramachi Historic District in Nara, Japan, where tradition and beauty intertwine in every street.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Nara
When is the best time to go to Nara?
Local Phrases
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- Helloこんにちは
[kon-ni-chi-wa] - Goodbyeさようなら
[sa-yo-u-na-ra] - Yesはい
[ha-i] - Noいいえ
[i-i-e] - Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
[do-u-zo] - Thank youありがとうございます
[a-ri-ga-to-u-go-za-i-ma-su] - Excuse me/Sorryすみません
[su-mi-ma-se-n] - How are you?お元気ですか？
[o-ge-n-ki-de-su-ka] - Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
[ge-n-ki-de-su.a-na-ta-wa] - Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
[e-i-go-o-ha-na-se-ma-su-ka] - I don't understandわかりません
[wa-ka-ri-ma-se-n]
- Helloこんにちは
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
[me-n-yu-u-o-mi-se-te-ku-da-sa-i] - I don't eat meat肉は食べません
[ni-ku-wa-ta-be-ma-se-n] - Cheers!乾杯!
[ka-n-pai] - I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
[o-kai-kei-o-o-ne-ga-i-shi-ma-su]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
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- Help!助けて!
[ta-su-ke-te] - Go away!行って!
[i-t-te] - Call the Police!警察を呼んで!
[ke-i-sa-t-o-yo-n-de] - Call a doctor!医者を呼んで!
[i-sha-o-yo-n-de] - I'm lost道に迷っています
[mi-chi-ni-ma-ya-t-te-i-ma-su] - I'm ill具合が悪いです
[gu-a-i-ga-wa-ru-i-de-su]
- Help!助けて!
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- I'd like to buy......を買いたいです
[o-ka-i-ta-i-de-su] - I'm just looking見てるだけです
[mi-te-ru-da-ke-de-su] - How much is it?いくらですか？
[i-ku-ra-de-su-ka] - That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
[so-re-wa-ta-ka-su-gi-ma-su] - Can you lower the price?値段を下げられますか？
[ne-da-n-o-sa-ge-ra-re-ma-su-ka]
- I'd like to buy......を買いたいです
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- What time is it?今何時ですか？
[i-ma-na-n-ji-de-su-ka] - It's one o'clock1時です
[i-chi-ji-de-su] - Half past (10)10時半過ぎ
[ju-u-ji-ha-n-su-gi] - Morning朝
[a-sa] - Afternoon午後
[go-go] - Evening夕方
[yu-u-ga-ta] - Yesterday昨日
[ki-no-u] - Today今日
[kyo-u] - Tomorrow明日
[a-shi-ta] - 1一
[i-chi] - 2二
[ni] - 3三
[sa-n] - 4四
[shi] - 5五
[go] - 6六
[ro-ku] - 7七
[na-na] - 8八
[ha-chi] - 9九
[kyu-u] - 10十
[ju-u]
- What time is it?今何時ですか？
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- Where's a/the...?...はどこですか？
[...wa-do-ko-de-su-ka] - What's the address?住所は何ですか？
[ju-u-sho-wa-na-n-de-su-ka] - Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてくれますか？
[chi-zu-de-mi-se-te-ku-re-ma-su-ka] - When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
[tsu-gi-no-(ba-su)-wa-i-tsu-de-su-ka] - A ticket (to ....)切符（...へ）
[ki-ppu(...e)]
- Where's a/the...?...はどこですか？
History of Nara
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In 710 AD, Nara, then known as Heijō-kyō, was established as the first permanent capital of Japan. This marked the beginning of the Nara period, a time of significant cultural and political development in Japanese history. The city was meticulously planned and modeled after the Tang Dynasty capital of Chang'an, exemplifying the influence of Chinese culture on Japan.
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Tōdai-ji, one of Japan's most famous and historically significant temples, was constructed in Nara in 752 AD. The temple is home to the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), one of the largest bronze statues of Buddha Vairocana in the world. The construction of Tōdai-ji played a crucial role in consolidating Buddhism as a state religion in Japan, under the auspices of Emperor Shōmu.
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The Nara Period, spanning from 710 to 794 AD, was a time of significant cultural, artistic, and religious development in Japan. During this period, the city of Nara flourished as a center of Buddhist culture and the arts. The Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, Japan's oldest historical records, were compiled during this era, providing invaluable insights into Japan's ancient history and mythology.
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During the Nara period, Japan experienced a profound influence from Chinese culture, especially from the Tang Dynasty. This influence is evident in the city's layout, architectural styles, and the adoption of the Chinese writing system. The city of Nara became a hub for the exchange of ideas, technology, and culture between Japan and other parts of Asia.
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Kōfuku-ji, another prominent temple in Nara, was founded in 669 AD and became the family temple of the influential Fujiwara clan. The temple complex exemplifies the political power and cultural influence wielded by the Fujiwara family during the Nara period. Kōfuku-ji played a significant role in the political and religious life of the time.
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The Shōsō-in, the treasure house of Tōdai-ji Temple, is an important repository of historical artifacts from the Nara period. Built in the 8th century, it houses a vast collection of items, including textiles, ceramics, and documents, which provide a unique glimpse into the cultural and economic life of the period. The Shōsō-in is renowned for its well-preserved artifacts, many of which were gifts from foreign dignitaries.
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In 794 AD, the capital of Japan was moved from Nara to Heian-kyō (modern-day Kyoto) by Emperor Kanmu. This marked the end of the Nara period and the beginning of the Heian period. The relocation was motivated by political and strategic reasons, as well as the desire to escape the growing influence of powerful Buddhist temples in Nara. Despite the move, Nara remained an important cultural and religious center.
Nara Essentials
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Nara is easily accessible from major cities in Japan. The nearest international airports are Kansai International Airport (KIX) and Osaka Itami Airport (ITM). From Kansai International Airport, you can take the JR Kansai Airport Rapid Service to Tennoji Station and then transfer to the JR Yamatoji Line to Nara Station, which takes about 1.5 hours. From Osaka Itami Airport, you can take a limousine bus to Nara, which takes approximately an hour. Alternatively, Nara is a 45-minute train ride from Kyoto via the JR Nara Line or Kintetsu Limited Express Line.
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Nara has an efficient public transportation system. The JR and Kintetsu railways are the primary modes of transport for reaching Nara from other cities. Within Nara, local buses operated by Nara Kotsu connect major tourist sites. For more flexibility, consider renting a bicycle or using taxis, which are readily available but can be expensive. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore Nara, especially around Nara Park.
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The official currency in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Nara, but it's advisable to carry some cash, particularly for smaller establishments and street vendors. ATMs are available at convenience stores and banks, but not all ATMs accept foreign cards, so look for international ATMs, such as those at 7-Eleven and Post Offices.
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Nara is generally very safe for tourists. Petty crime is rare, but it's always wise to keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. Use common sense safety practices such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and not leaving valuables unattended.
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In case of an emergency, dial 110 for police assistance and 119 for fire and medical emergencies. Most emergency services have English-speaking operators. Nara has several hospitals with emergency rooms, including Nara Medical University Hospital. It's recommended to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Bow slightly when entering temples and remove shoes when necessary. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don't speak loudly or make phone calls on public transport. Greetings: Do bow as a sign of respect when greeting locals. A slight bow is sufficient. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be open to new experiences. Don't walk and eat simultaneously, as it is considered impolite. Always say 'Itadakimasu' before eating and 'Gochisousama' after finishing your meal.
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To experience Nara like a local, visit the morning markets such as Nara Kotsu Center Market. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their city. Take part in traditional tea ceremonies offered at various temples. Visit the less crowded temples like Toshodai-ji and Yakushi-ji for a more serene experience. For a unique activity, try making traditional Nara-style calligraphy or pottery.
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