Wadi Ghuweir: Jordan's Hidden Oasis

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaa'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/على الرحب والسعة
  [min fadlik/ala alrahb wasa'ah]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aadhraan]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kaifa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa'ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'inglizia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [laa afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid ru'ya alqaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul allahm]
• Cheers!صحتين!
  [sahatayn!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awid 'an adfa', min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarif!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassal bialshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [itassal bialtabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dillat altariq]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد شراء...
  [urid shira...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatala]
• How much is it?كم هو ثمنه؟
  [kam huwa thamanuh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuka khaafid alsu'ar?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالواحدة
  [alwahidah]
• Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [alaashirah wanisf]
• Morningصباح
  [sabah]
• Afternoonمساء
  [masa']
• Eveningمساء
  [masa']
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
• 6ستة
  [sittah]
• 7سبعة
  [saba'ah]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
• 10عشرة
  [asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين...
  [ayn...]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'anaan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuka 'an tureeni (ala alkhareeta)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata yaati alhafilat alqadimah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tazkirah (ila ...)]

Wadi Ghuweir was a significant part of ancient trade routes that crisscrossed the Arabian Peninsula. Caravans laden with spices, textiles, and other goods would traverse this rugged terrain, connecting the Arabian interior with major trade hubs such as Petra and beyond to the Mediterranean world.

The Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people, left a lasting mark on Wadi Ghuweir. They were master architects and engineers, carving intricate water channels and reservoirs into the rock to harness every drop of precious water. Their presence is still visible in the numerous rock-cut structures and inscriptions scattered throughout the wadi.

Following the annexation of Nabataea by the Roman Empire in 106 AD, Wadi Ghuweir became part of the Roman province of Arabia Petraea. The Romans improved upon the existing infrastructure, building roads and fortifications that facilitated their control over this strategically important region.

During the Byzantine period, Wadi Ghuweir continued to be a vital corridor for trade and travel. The Byzantines further developed the area's agricultural potential, introducing new farming techniques and crops. Ruins of Byzantine churches and farmhouses bear witness to this era.

With the advent of Islam in the 7th century, Wadi Ghuweir became part of the expanding Islamic Caliphate. During the Ottoman period, the area saw renewed interest due to its strategic location. Ottoman records indicate the presence of small settlements and the use of the wadi as a route for pilgrims traveling to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Wadi Ghuweir attracted the attention of Western explorers and archaeologists. Their efforts to study and document the wadi's historical and cultural significance have contributed greatly to our understanding of this unique and storied landscape. Today, Wadi Ghuweir is a popular destination for hikers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.

Wadi Ghuweir is located in the Dana Biosphere Reserve in Jordan. The nearest international airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, approximately 200 kilometers away. From Amman, you can rent a car and drive to Dana, which typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus to the town of Tafila and then a taxi to Dana. There are also organized tours that include transportation to and from Wadi Ghuweir.

Once in Dana, the most practical way to explore Wadi Ghuweir is on foot, as it is a hiking destination. For journeys within the area, taxis and local shuttle services are available. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car is a good option. Keep in mind that the terrain can be rugged, so a 4x4 vehicle is advisable.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller shops and in rural areas like Dana. ATMs are available in larger towns such as Tafila, but it is prudent to withdraw cash in Amman before heading to Wadi Ghuweir.

Wadi Ghuweir and the surrounding Dana Biosphere Reserve are generally safe for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should be followed. Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas and keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in Tafila, and more comprehensive medical services are available in Amman. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in larger towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Wadi Ghuweir like a local, consider staying in local guesthouses or eco-lodges that provide a more authentic experience. Engage with the local Bedouin community, who are often willing to share stories and insights about the area. Try traditional Jordanian dishes such as Mansaf and Maqluba. Don't miss the opportunity to hike the various trails in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, which offer stunning views and unique wildlife.