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Discover the ancient ruins and rich cultural heritage of Anjar, Lebanon's hidden gem in the scenic Bekaa Valley.

Nestled in the Bekaa Valley, Anjar is a small town with a rich history that dates back to the 8th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its unique Umayyad architecture, which offers a glimpse into the early Islamic period. The ruins of Anjar, also known as Gerrha, are a testament to the town's past as a bustling trade center and a melting pot of cultures.

When is the best time to visit Anjar?

Best: April–May, October · 26–31°C

17° Temperature Range for JanuaryLow: 8.5°C, High: 16.7°C Precipitation Range for JanuaryLow: 135 mm, High: 175 mm J

17° Temperature Range for FebruaryLow: 8.8°C, High: 17.2°C Precipitation Range for FebruaryLow: 120 mm, High: 160 mm F

20° Temperature Range for MarchLow: 10.2°C, High: 19.9°C Precipitation Range for MarchLow: 100 mm, High: 140 mm M

Best 26° Temperature Range for AprilLow: 13.1°C, High: 25.7°C Precipitation Range for AprilLow: 50 mm, High: 90 mm A

Best 31° Temperature Range for MayLow: 17.1°C, High: 30.9°C Precipitation Range for MayLow: 10 mm, High: 30 mm M

36° Temperature Range for JuneLow: 20.2°C, High: 35.6°C Precipitation Range for JuneLow: 0 mm, High: 0 mm J

38° Temperature Range for JulyLow: 22.5°C, High: 38.2°C Precipitation Range for JulyLow: 0 mm, High: 0 mm J

38° Temperature Range for AugustLow: 22.8°C, High: 37.9°C Precipitation Range for AugustLow: 0 mm, High: 0 mm A

35° Temperature Range for SeptemberLow: 21.2°C, High: 34.8°C Precipitation Range for SeptemberLow: 0 mm, High: 0 mm S

Best 30° Temperature Range for OctoberLow: 17.6°C, High: 29.9°C Precipitation Range for OctoberLow: 30 mm, High: 50 mm O

25° Temperature Range for NovemberLow: 14°C, High: 24.8°C Precipitation Range for NovemberLow: 80 mm, High: 120 mm N

20° Temperature Range for DecemberLow: 10.6°C, High: 19.9°C Precipitation Range for DecemberLow: 120 mm, High: 160 mm D

Average daytime high and rainfall by month
Month	High (°C)	Rainfall (mm)
January	17	155
February	17	140
March	20	120
April (best)	26	70
May (best)	31	20
June	36	0
July	38	0
August	38	0
September	35	0
October (best)	30	40
November	25	100
December	20	140

Getting to and around Anjar

How to get there

Anjar is located in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon, about 58 kilometers east of Beirut. The nearest international airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport. From Beirut, you can travel to Anjar by car, taxi, or bus. The drive typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours via the Beirut-Damascus Highway. Buses and shared taxis (service taxis) are available from Beirut to Chtaura, a nearby town, from where you can take a local taxi to Anjar.

Transportation

Anjar is a small town, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, local taxis are available. Renting a car is another convenient option, especially if you plan to explore the Bekaa Valley region. Public buses and minibuses connect Anjar with nearby towns and cities, providing an affordable transportation option. Always agree on the fare with the taxi driver before starting your journey.

Best attractions in Anjar

Anjar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers visitors a unique blend of history and culture. The ancient city showcases the impressive Umayyad ruins, including the Grand Palace, the Mosque, and the Roman baths, providing a glimpse into the past. Visitors can wander through the well-preserved streets lined with colonnades, marvel at the intricate stone carvings, and imagine life in this once-thriving commercial hub. The site also features a vibrant marketplace where local artisans sell traditional handicrafts, creating a lively atmosphere. From the breathtaking mountain views to the rich historical significance, Anjar promises an unforgettable journey for history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.

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Best landmarks in Anjar

Anjar, located in Lebanon, offers visitors a unique blend of history and culture with its impressive Umayyad ruins dating back to the 8th century. As you wander through the ancient city, you will be transported back in time as you explore the well-preserved walls, arches, and columns that once stood as a stronghold. The intricate carvings and mosaics provide insight into the architectural and artistic prowess of the Umayyad dynasty. Additionally, the city's picturesque setting amidst the stunning Bekaa Valley and nearby Mount Lebanon creates a breathtaking backdrop for your exploration. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking to immerse yourself in a fascinating destination, Anjar's landmarks are sure to captivate and inspire visitors.

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Best restaurants in Anjar

Anjar offers a unique dining experience for visitors, with a variety of traditional Lebanese restaurants serving delicious local dishes such as kebabs, mezzes, and falafel. The bustling street food scene in the city is a must-try, with vendors selling freshly baked bread, sweet pastries, and refreshing juices. For those looking for a more upscale dining experience, there are also charming restaurants and cafes offering a fusion of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, all set against the backdrop of the ancient ruins of Anjar.

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Best bars in Anjar

Anjar comes alive at night with a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to all tastes. From cozy pubs serving local wines to trendy cocktail bars with live music, there is something for everyone. Visitors can dance the night away at energetic nightclubs or relax at rooftop bars with stunning views of the city. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming, making it easy to meet new people and make lasting memories. Whether you're looking for a casual night out or a wild party, Anjar has it all.

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Best nightclubs in Anjar

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Best shops in Anjar

Anjar offers a unique shopping experience for visitors, with its bustling markets filled with traditional handicrafts, artisanal products, and local souvenirs. Visitors can explore the lively streets lined with colorful shops selling everything from intricate jewelry to handmade textiles, and sample delicious local treats like fresh fruits and nuts. The vibrant atmosphere and friendly vendors create a memorable shopping experience that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the city.

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Anjar essentials

Currency and Payment

The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), but US Dollars are also widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Anjar, and they dispense both Lebanese Pounds and US Dollars. It is wise to have smaller denominations for convenience.

Safety

Anjar is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Anjar, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best practice.

Emergency Situations

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Anjar. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Do's and Don'ts

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or historical sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques or churches, dress conservatively and remove your shoes if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate of other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod of the head. Using a few words in Arabic, such as 'Marhaba' (Hello), is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

Local Tips

To experience Anjar like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lebanese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the ancient Umayyad ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a unique experience, enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants serving traditional Lebanese cuisine. Consider visiting nearby wineries in the Bekaa Valley for a taste of local wine.

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics

English	Local	Say it
Hello	مرحبا	[marhaba]
Goodbye	وداعا	[wadaan]
Yes	نعم	[naam]
No	لا	[la]
Please/You're welcome	من فضلك	[min fadlak]
Thank you	شكرا	[shukran]
Excuse me/Sorry	عذرا	[‘udhran]
How are you?	كيف حالك؟	[kayf halak?]
Fine. And you?	بخير. وأنت؟	[bikhayr. wa'ant?]
Do you speak English?	هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟	[hal tatakallam al'inglizia?]
I don't understand	أنا لا أفهم	[ana la afham]

Eating & Drinking

English	Local	Say it
I'd like to see the menu, please	أريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك	[uriid 'an 'ara alqa'imah, min fadlak]
I don't eat meat	أنا لا آكل اللحم	[ana la aakul allahm]
Cheers!	صحتين	[sahatayn]
I would like to pay, please	أود أن أدفع، من فضلك	[awad 'an adfa', min fadlak]

Emergencies

English	Local	Say it
Help!	النجدة!	[alnajdah!]
Go away!	اذهب بعيدا!	[idhab baeidan!]
Call the Police!	اتصل بالشرطة!	[itassil bialshurta!]
Call a doctor!	اتصل بطبيب!	[itassil bitabib!]
I'm lost	لقد ضللت	[laqad dalalt]
I'm ill	أنا مريض	[ana mareed]

Shopping

English	Local	Say it
I'd like to buy...	أريد شراء...	[uriid shira...]
I'm just looking	أنا فقط أتطلع	[ana faqat atatallu']
How much is it?	كم سعره؟	[kam si'ruh?]
That's too expensive	هذا غالي جدا	[hatha ghaali jiddan]
Can you lower the price?	هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟	[hal yumkinuk khafd alsir?]

Time & Numbers

English	Local	Say it
What time is it?	كم الساعة؟	[kam alsaa'ah?]
It's one o'clock	الساعة الواحدة	[alssaa'ah alwaahidah]
Half past (10)	الساعة العاشرة والنصف	[alssaa'ah al'ashirah walnisf]
Morning	الصباح	[alssabah]
Afternoon	المساء	[almasa']
Evening	الليل	[allayl]
Yesterday	أمس	[ams]
Today	اليوم	[alyawm]
Tomorrow	غدا	[ghadan]
1	واحد	[wahid]
2	اثنان	[ithnan]
3	ثلاثة	[thalathah]
4	أربعة	[arba'ah]
5	خمسة	[khamsah]
6	ستة	[sittah]
7	سبعة	[sab'ah]
8	ثمانية	[thamania]
9	تسعة	[tis'ah]
10	عشرة	[asharah]

Transport & Directions

English	Local	Say it
Where's a/the...?	أين هو/هي...؟	[ayn hu/hyi...?]
What's the address?	ما هو العنوان؟	[ma hu al'anaan?]
Can you show me (on the map)?	هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟	[hal yumkinuk 'an turiini (‘alaa alkhariitah)?]
When's the next (bus)?	متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟	[matay ya'tii alhafilah alqaadimah?]
A ticket (to ....)	تذكرة (إلى ...)	[tadhkirah (‘iilaa ...)]

History of Anjar

Foundation by the Umayyads

Anjar was founded in the early 8th century by the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I. The city was strategically located at the crossroads of two major trade routes, which facilitated commerce and communication throughout the region. The Umayyads envisioned Anjar as a prosperous commercial hub and a fortified stronghold.

Architectural Marvels

Anjar is renowned for its well-preserved architectural layout. The city was built following a rectangular grid plan, reflecting the Roman-Byzantine urban design. The ruins include grand palaces, mosques, residential quarters, and public baths, all showcasing the unique fusion of Umayyad and Byzantine architectural styles.

The Great Palace

One of the most impressive structures in Anjar is the Great Palace, which served as the administrative and ceremonial center of the city. The palace complex includes a large courtyard, audience halls, and private living quarters. The intricate stone carvings and mosaics provide insights into the artistic achievements of the Umayyad era.

The Mosque and Its Minaret

The city's mosque is another significant landmark, situated at the heart of Anjar. Its design reflects early Islamic architectural principles, with a central courtyard surrounded by arcades. The adjacent minaret offers a glimpse into the religious practices of the time and served as a call to prayer for the city's inhabitants.

Economic Hub of the Umayyads

Anjar's strategic location made it a thriving economic center during the Umayyad period. The bustling souks (markets) were filled with traders and merchants from across the region. Goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals were exchanged, contributing to the city's prosperity and cultural exchange.

Decline and Abandonment

The city's decline began in the mid-8th century following the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate. Anjar was abandoned and fell into ruin, with its once-grand structures gradually deteriorating over the centuries. The reasons for the city's abandonment remain a topic of historical debate, with theories ranging from economic decline to natural disasters.

Rediscovery and Restoration

Anjar was rediscovered in the 20th century by archaeologists, who were intrigued by its unique blend of Umayyad and Byzantine architecture. Extensive excavation and restoration efforts have since been undertaken to preserve the site. Today, Anjar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors and scholars from around the world.

Cultural Heritage and Festivals

The modern town of Anjar, located near the ancient ruins, is home to a vibrant Armenian-Lebanese community. The town hosts cultural festivals and events that celebrate its rich heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. These festivities provide a lively contrast to the serene archaeological site and offer visitors a deeper understanding of the region's cultural tapestry.