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The Nymphaeum at Leptis Magna

Marvel at the Nymphaeum in Leptis Magna, a stunning example of Roman architecture and engineering in ancient Libya.

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The Nymphaeum in Leptis Magna is an ornamental fountain built in the 3rd century AD during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus. Decorated with marble columns and statue niches, it served as both a visual spectacle and a crucial part of the city's water management system.

A brief summary to The Nymphaeum

  • J7PV+762, Leptis Magna, LY

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain while exploring the ruins.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the site offers limited shade.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for insights into the history and significance of Leptis Magna.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the entrance of the Leptis Magna archaeological site, walk straight down the main path towards the ruins. Keep the amphitheater to your left. After about 300 meters, take the right path towards the marketplace (the forum). Continue straight for another 200 meters; the Nymphaeum will be on your right, past the Temple of Augustus.

  • Public Transport

    From Tripoli, take a bus or shared taxi to Al-Khums (Homs), the modern town near Leptis Magna. From Al-Khums, hire a local taxi to the archaeological site. The Nymphaeum is located within the main site area, a short walk from the entrance. Bus/taxi fares from Tripoli to Al-Khums typically cost around 10-15 LYD. A local taxi from Al-Khums to Leptis Magna should cost approximately 5-10 LYD.

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Discover more about The Nymphaeum

The Nymphaeum of Leptis Magna stands as a testament to Roman engineering and artistic achievement. Constructed in the 3rd century AD during the rule of Emperor Septimius Severus, a native of Leptis Magna, this monumental fountain was strategically built near the Hadrianic Baths, marking the end of the collonaded street. The Nymphaeum's design resembles a Roman theater, featuring a semi-circular facade adorned with two tiers of columns. The lower columns were crafted from cipolin marble, while the upper tier boasted red granite. Niches between the columns once housed statues, enhancing the fountain's visual appeal. In front of the fountain was a bowl, separated from the street by a balustrade with decorated herms. A staircase at the back provided views of the city. Beyond its aesthetic function, the Nymphaeum played a role in the city's infrastructure. Its rear wall, with a thick concrete core, acted as part of the dam that held back the city's wadi or river. A breach in this wall during an earthquake in 365 AD led to flooding, contributing to Leptis Magna's decline. Today, the Nymphaeum remains one of the most impressive monuments at Leptis Magna, showcasing the city's wealth and architectural sophistication during its peak.

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