Old Basilica at Leptis Magna

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Explore the ruins of the Old Basilica in Leptis Magna, a symbol of Roman power and architectural brilliance in ancient Libya.

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Old Basilica

The Old Basilica, also known as the Severan Basilica, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Leptis Magna during the Roman Empire. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, it served as a courthouse, administrative center, and public gathering place, showcasing the city's wealth and importance.

A brief summary to Old Basilica

J7QW+H53, Leptis Magna, LY

Local tips

Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain and exploring the extensive site.
Bring water and sun protection, as the site offers limited shade.
Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the basilica and Leptis Magna.

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Getting There

Walking

From the main entrance of Leptis Magna, the Old Basilica is a short walk along the ancient Roman streets. Follow the well-trodden path past the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Severan Forum; the basilica will be clearly visible on your right. The walk is generally flat and well-maintained.
Public Transport

Local buses and taxis are available from Khoms, the nearest city. From the Khoms bus station, take a taxi or microbus towards Leptis Magna. Ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance to the archaeological site. From there, the Old Basilica is a short walk into the site. Expect to pay around LYD 5-10 for the taxi or microbus from Khoms to Leptis Magna.

Discover more about Old Basilica

The Old Basilica, or Severan Basilica, is one of the most significant and impressive structures within the ancient city of Leptis Magna. Its construction was part of an ambitious building program initiated by Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born in Leptis Magna, to elevate his hometown's status within the Roman Empire. Completed around 216 CE, the basilica served multiple crucial functions: a courthouse for legal proceedings, an administrative hub for city management, and a venue for public assemblies and important civic events. The basilica's design was inspired by the Basilica Ulpia in Rome. It measured approximately 95 meters in length and 35 meters in width, divided into three naves separated by rows of striking columns crafted from Egyptian purple granite. The interior was lavishly decorated with intricate friezes, statues, and mosaics, reflecting the city's prosperity and artistic achievements during its golden age. At each end of the basilica, there were apses with slightly raised platforms, possibly used by magistrates during legal hearings. In the 6th century, during the Byzantine era, the basilica was restored and repurposed as a church dedicated to Mary, the Mother of God. This conversion involved the addition of a pulpit and a baptistery, adapting the Roman structure to Christian worship. Today, the remains of the Old Basilica stand as a remarkable example of Roman architecture and a symbol of Leptis Magna's historical significance.