Šiauliai, Lithuania Travel Guide
Discover Šiauliai, the Sun City of Lithuania, where history, culture, and natural beauty blend to create an unforgettable travel experience.
Šiauliai, often called the 'Sun City,' is a vibrant and historic destination in northern Lithuania. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, the city offers a variety of attractions for tourists. The city's most famous landmark is the Hill of Crosses, a unique pilgrimage site with thousands of crosses and religious symbols. This site is a testament to the resilience and faith of the Lithuanian people and provides a serene and contemplative atmosphere for visitors. In addition to the Hill of Crosses, Šiauliai boasts a number of other cultural and historical sites. The Šiauliai Cathedral, with its stunning architecture, and the Aušros Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region, are must-visit locations. The city is also home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters offering a variety of performances and exhibitions. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Šiauliai offers several parks and recreational areas. The Rėkyva Lake, one of the largest lakes in Lithuania, is perfect for swimming, fishing, and boating. The city's parks, such as the Sundial Square and the Talkša Park, provide beautiful green spaces for relaxation and leisure. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Šiauliai has something for everyone. Its welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions make it an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore the heart of Lithuania.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Šiauliai.
- Visit the Hill of Crosses early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
- Explore the local markets to find traditional Lithuanian crafts and souvenirs.
- Rent a bike to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace.
- Try traditional Lithuanian dishes at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
- Check the local event calendar for festivals and cultural events happening during your visit.
Explore Šiauliai: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Best attractions in Šiauliai
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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Hill of Crosses
Experience the profound beauty of the Hill of Crosses in Lithuania, a UNESCO World Heritage site symbolizing faith, hope, and resilience.
Iron Fox
Experience the unique blend of art and culture at Iron Fox, Šiauliai's captivating tourist attraction that enchants every visitor.
Chaim Frenkel villa
Explore the enchanting Chaim Frenkel Villa in Šiauliai, a historical gem combining stunning architecture with rich cultural exhibits.
Sundial Square
Discover Sundial Square in Šiauliai, where nature meets history in a beautiful urban park perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.
Best landmarks in Šiauliai
Top-rated picks
Best Landmarks
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Hill of Crosses
Discover the profound spirituality and historical significance of the Hill of Crosses, a breathtaking pilgrimage site in Lithuania filled with hope and remembrance.
Iron Fox
Explore the breathtaking Iron Fox sculpture in Šiauliai, Lithuania—an iconic symbol of local folklore and artistic heritage.
Hill of Crosses Information Centre
Discover the profound history and cultural significance of the Hill of Crosses at the Information Centre in Šiauliai, Lithuania.
Chaim Frenkel villa
Explore the Chaim Frenkel Villa, a captivating museum in Šiauliai showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Lithuania's Jewish community.
Best restaurants in Šiauliai
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CASK 215
Discover the flavors of Lithuania at CASK 215 - Šiauliai's top gastropub featuring local cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.
Grill London
Discover the exquisite flavors of expertly grilled dishes at Grill London in Šiauliai - where culinary excellence meets welcoming ambiance.
S Baras RESTORANAS
Experience authentic Lithuanian flavors and vibrant nightlife at S Baras RESTORANAS in Šiauliai – your ultimate dining destination!
Žemaitis Restoranas
Discover the essence of Lithuanian cuisine at Žemaitis Restoranas in Šiauliai, where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Best bars in Šiauliai
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CASK 215
Experience the vibrant flavors and cozy atmosphere at CASK 215, Šiauliai's top gastropub for craft beer and delicious cuisine.
ROCK 'N' ROLL PUB Šiauliai
Discover the vibrant nightlife and rock music scene at ROCK 'N' ROLL PUB in Šiauliai, where great food and live entertainment await.
Black Bar
Savor the authentic tastes of Lithuania and international cuisine at Black Bar, a top dining destination in the heart of Šiauliai.
Baras Pegasas
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Baras Pegasas, Šiauliai's premier bar and nightclub, where music, drinks, and fun come together.
Best nightclubs in Šiauliai
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Black Bar
Experience the culinary delights of Black Bar, a must-visit restaurant in Šiauliai, offering a blend of local and international cuisine in a cozy setting.
Baras Pegasas
Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Baras Pegasas, Šiauliai's premier night club and bar, where unforgettable nights come alive.
SPACE _bar
Discover the lively essence of Šiauliai's nightlife at SPACE _bar, where great drinks and vibrant atmosphere await you.
Casino Tornado
Experience the thrill of gaming at Casino Tornado in Šiauliai, where excitement and entertainment come together for an unforgettable night.
Best shops in Šiauliai
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Saulės Miestas
Experience the best of shopping and entertainment at Saulės Miestas, Šiauliai's premier shopping destination with something for everyone.
Bruklinas
Explore Bruklinas, Šiauliai's premier shopping mall, for a blend of retail, dining, and entertainment experiences.
KLIPshop.lt
Explore KLIPshop.lt for a delightful shopping experience filled with beauty products, unique gifts, and local treasures in Lithuania.
“Rūtos” šokolado muziejus
Discover the delicious world of chocolate at Rūtos Chocolate Museum in Šiauliai, where history meets indulgence in every bite.
Explore Šiauliai on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Šiauliai, mapped for you.
Šiauliai Essentials
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Šiauliai is located in northern Lithuania. The nearest international airport is in Vilnius (Vilnius Airport, VNO), which is approximately 214 kilometers away. Alternatively, you can fly into Riga International Airport (RIX) in Latvia, which is about 128 kilometers from Šiauliai. From either airport, you can take a bus or train to Šiauliai. Bus services are frequent and reliable, and the journey typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours from Vilnius and around 2 hours from Riga. Trains are also available but are less frequent than buses.
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Šiauliai is a compact city, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, public buses are a convenient option. The city has a well-developed bus network, with buses running frequently from early morning until late evening. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are also available. Renting a car can be convenient if you plan to explore the surrounding countryside. Bicycle rentals are popular during the warmer months and provide a scenic way to explore the city.
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The official currency in Lithuania is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Šiauliai, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets or rural areas. Currency exchange services can be found in banks and exchange offices.
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Šiauliai is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Šiauliai does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This is the European emergency number and can be used for police, fire, and medical emergencies. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Šiauliai. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly smile and a simple 'Labas' (Hello) is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Šiauliai like a local, visit the local markets, such as the Šiauliai Central Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lithuanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Hill of Crosses, a unique pilgrimage site located just outside the city. For a unique experience, take a walk or bike ride around Lake Talkša and enjoy the natural beauty and local wildlife.
When is the best time to visit Šiauliai?
Useful Local Phrases for Šiauliai
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Šiauliai. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloLabas
[lah-bahs] - GoodbyeViso gero
[vee-soh geh-roh] - YesTaip
[taip] - NoNe
[neh] - Please/You're welcomePrašau
[prah-shau] - Thank youAčiū
[ah-choo] - Excuse me/SorryAtsiprašau
[aht-see-prah-shau] - How are you?Kaip gyveni?
[kaip gee-veh-nee] - Fine. And you?Gerai. O tu?
[geh-ry. oh too] - Do you speak English?Ar kalbate angliškai?
[ahr kahl-bah-teh ahng-leesh-kai] - I don't understandAš nesuprantu
[ahsh neh-soo-prahn-too]
- HelloLabas
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNorėčiau pamatyti meniu, prašau
[noh-reh-chiau pah-mah-tee-tee meh-nee-oo, prah-shau] - I don't eat meatAš nevalgau mėsos
[ahsh neh-vahl-gau meh-sohs] - Cheers!Į sveikatą!
[ee svee-kah-tah] - I would like to pay, pleaseNorėčiau sumokėti, prašau
[noh-reh-chiau soo-moh-keh-tee, prah-shau]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNorėčiau pamatyti meniu, prašau
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- Help!Pagalba!
[pah-gahl-bah] - Go away!Išeik!
[ee-sheik] - Call the Police!Paskambinkite policijai!
[pah-skahm-been-kee-teh poh-lee-tsee-yai] - Call a doctor!Paskambinkite gydytojui!
[pah-skahm-been-kee-teh gee-dih-toh-yoo-ee] - I'm lostAš pasiklydau
[ahsh pah-see-kloo-dah-oo] - I'm illAš sergu
[ahsh sehr-goo]
- Help!Pagalba!
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- I'd like to buy...Norėčiau pirkti...
[noh-reh-chiau peerk-tee] - I'm just lookingAš tik žiūriu
[ahsh teek zhee-oo-ree-oo] - How much is it?Kiek tai kainuoja?
[kyek tahy kai-noo-yah] - That's too expensiveTai per brangu
[tai pehr brahn-goo] - Can you lower the price?Ar galite sumažinti kainą?
[ahr gah-lee-teh soo-mah-zin-tee kai-nah]
- I'd like to buy...Norėčiau pirkti...
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- What time is it?Kiek valandų?
[kyek vah-lahn-doo] - It's one o'clockViena valanda
[vyeh-nah vah-lahn-dah] - Half past (10)Pusė (10)
[poo-seh] - MorningRytas
[ree-tahs] - AfternoonPopietė
[poh-pee-eh-teh] - EveningVakaras
[vah-kah-rahs] - YesterdayVakar
[vah-kahr] - TodayŠiandien
[shahn-dyehn] - TomorrowRytoj
[ree-toy] - 1Vienas
[vyeh-nahs] - 2Du
[doo] - 3Trys
[treese] - 4Keturi
[keh-too-ree] - 5Penki
[pehn-kee] - 6Šeši
[sheh-shee] - 7Septyni
[sehp-tee-nee] - 8Aštuoni
[ahs-too-oh-nee] - 9Devyni
[deh-vee-nee] - 10Dešimt
[deh-shimt]
- What time is it?Kiek valandų?
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- Where's a/the...?Kur yra...?
[koor yra] - What's the address?Koks adresas?
[kohks ah-dreh-sahs] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ar galite man parodyti (žemėlapyje)?
[ahr gah-lee-teh mahn pah-roh-dih-tee zheh-meh-lah-pyi-ye] - When's the next (bus)?Kada bus kitas (autobusas)?
[kah-dah boos kee-tahs ow-toh-boo-sahs] - A ticket (to ....)Bilietas (į ....)
[bee-lee-eh-tahs ee]
- Where's a/the...?Kur yra...?
History of Šiauliai
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Šiauliai, one of the oldest cities in Lithuania, is believed to have been established in the 13th century. It was first mentioned in written records in 1236, in connection with the Battle of Saule, where the Samogitians defeated the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. This victory had a significant impact on the region's history and is considered a pivotal moment in the defense against the Northern Crusades.
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The Battle of Saule, fought on September 22, 1236, is one of the most important historical events connected to Šiauliai. This battle saw the Samogitians, along with their allies, crushing the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a crusading military order. This victory halted the Northern Crusades' advance into Lithuanian territory and is commemorated in Lithuania and Latvia as the Day of Baltic Unity.
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Throughout the medieval period, Šiauliai grew as a significant trade and craft center. The city's strategic location contributed to its development, fostering connections with various Hanseatic League cities. By the 16th century, Šiauliai had established itself as an important economic hub in the region.
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The city faced numerous challenges between the 17th and 18th centuries, including devastating plagues and wars. The Great Northern War (1700-1721) and subsequent plagues significantly reduced the population and hindered economic progress. However, Šiauliai showed resilience and began to recover in the latter half of the 18th century.
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The 19th century marked a period of industrialization for Šiauliai. The city became a major center for leather production, earning it the nickname 'Leather City.' Additionally, the arrival of the railway in 1871 further spurred economic growth, connecting Šiauliai to larger markets and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.
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During World War I, Šiauliai was heavily damaged, with much of the city being destroyed. The interwar period saw significant reconstruction efforts. In 1919, Šiauliai played a crucial role in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, and the city continued to develop economically and culturally in the years following the war.
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Šiauliai suffered greatly during World War II. The city experienced substantial destruction, and its Jewish community, which had been vibrant and significant, was decimated during the Holocaust. Following the war, Šiauliai fell under Soviet control, leading to decades of Soviet occupation. This period saw the imposition of Soviet policies and the suppression of Lithuanian culture and identity.
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With the re-establishment of Lithuanian independence in 1990, Šiauliai began a new chapter in its history. The city has since focused on rebuilding and modernization. Today, Šiauliai is known for its vibrant cultural scene, educational institutions, and economic contributions, continuing to evolve while preserving its rich historical legacy.
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Arguably the most iconic site near Šiauliai is the Hill of Crosses, located about 12 kilometers north of the city. This pilgrimage site features thousands of crosses and religious symbols placed by visitors over many decades. It serves as a powerful symbol of faith, resistance, and national identity, particularly during the Soviet era when the site was repeatedly bulldozed, only to have the crosses reappear each time.
Cities near Šiauliai
The closest cities to Šiauliai, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Šiauliai: The Sun City of Lithuania
Šiauliai, often called the 'Sun City,' is a vibrant and historic destination in northern Lithuania. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, the city offers a variety of attractions for tourists. The city's most famous landmark is the Hill of Crosses, a unique pilgrimage site with thousands of crosses and religious symbols. This site is a testament to the resilience and faith of the Lithuanian people and provides a serene and contemplative atmosphere for visitors. In addition to the Hill of Crosses, Šiauliai boasts a number of other cultural and historical sites. The Šiauliai Cathedral, with its stunning architecture, and the Aušros Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region, are must-visit locations. The city is also home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters offering a variety of performances and exhibitions. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Šiauliai offers several parks and recreational areas. The Rėkyva Lake, one of the largest lakes in Lithuania, is perfect for swimming, fishing, and boating. The city's parks, such as the Sundial Square and the Talkša Park, provide beautiful green spaces for relaxation and leisure. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Šiauliai has something for everyone. Its welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions make it an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore the heart of Lithuania.
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