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Šiauliai, Lithuania’s Sun City, pairs the Hill of Crosses with museums, modern art, leafy boulevards and welcoming regional cuisine for curious travellers.
A Northern Lithuanian Character
Šiauliai stands in northern Lithuania as a practical, open-hearted city shaped by regional trade, twentieth-century upheaval and a strong sense of local identity. Known as the “Sun City” because of its name and heraldic symbolism, it is less monumental than Vilnius or Kaunas, yet its broad streets, green spaces and accessible cultural institutions reward unhurried exploration. The pedestrianised Vilniaus Street forms the urban centre, lined with cafés, shops, public art and buildings reflecting the city’s changing fortunes.Read more about Šiauliai
Museums and Modern City Life
The Hill of Crosses
When is the best time to visit Šiauliai?
Best: June–August · 20–21°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | 24 |
| February | 1 | 21 |
| March | 3 | 19 |
| April | 10 | 14 |
| May | 16 | 10 |
| June (best) | 20 | 7 |
| July (best) | 21 | 5 |
| August (best) | 20 | 4 |
| September | 16 | 5 |
| October | 10 | 7 |
| November | 4 | 11 |
| December | 1 | 18 |
Getting to and around Šiauliai
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Šiauliai
Šiauliai’s attractions range from regional museums to lakeside public art and an extraordinary pilgrimage landscape beyond the city. The Šiauliai “Aušra” Museum introduces northern Lithuania through archaeology, history and ethnography, while the Photography Museum explores the medium in a former interwar post-office building and often offers views across the central streets. The Chaim Frenkel Villa presents the city’s industrial past through an elegant historic residence and museum setting. Around Lake Talkša, walking paths lead to the large Iron Fox sculpture, a playful contemporary landmark overlooking the water. Central Vilniaus Street provides an easy route between cafés, shops, churches and public spaces, revealing the city’s everyday atmosphere rather than a single monumental district. The Hill of Crosses, near Jurgaičiai outside Šiauliai, is the region’s most powerful excursion: a dense field of crosses associated with Catholic devotion, remembrance and Lithuanian national identity.
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Religious destination
Hill of Crosses
Experience the profound beauty of the Hill of Crosses in Lithuania, a UNESCO World Heritage site symbolizing faith, hope, and resilience.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Iron Fox
Experience the unique blend of art and culture at Iron Fox, Šiauliai's captivating tourist attraction that enchants every visitor.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Chaim Frenkel villa
Explore the enchanting Chaim Frenkel Villa in Šiauliai, a historical gem combining stunning architecture with rich cultural exhibits.
14 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Sundial Square
Discover Sundial Square in Šiauliai, where nature meets history in a beautiful urban park perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.
8 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Šiauliai
The most distinctive landmark associated with Šiauliai is the Hill of Crosses, a pilgrimage site outside the city whose thousands of crosses express Catholic devotion, remembrance and resistance through changing political eras. Within Šiauliai, the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul is a prominent white church with a tall tower that anchors the historic centre and represents the city’s Catholic heritage. The Chaim Frenkel Villa preserves the material legacy of the Frenkel industrial family and the city’s pre-war manufacturing prosperity. The former interwar post-office building now containing the Photography Museum is significant for its architecture and cultural reuse, while the Iron Fox beside Lake Talkša represents a newer civic identity. Together these sites show how religious memory, industry, interwar modernisation and contemporary public art coexist in the city’s built landscape.
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Religious destination
Hill of Crosses
Discover the profound spirituality and historical significance of the Hill of Crosses, a breathtaking pilgrimage site in Lithuania filled with hope and remembrance.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Iron Fox
Explore the breathtaking Iron Fox sculpture in Šiauliai, Lithuania—an iconic symbol of local folklore and artistic heritage.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
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Tourist information center
Hill of Crosses Information Centre
Discover the profound history and cultural significance of the Hill of Crosses at the Information Centre in Šiauliai, Lithuania.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Museum
Chaim Frenkel villa
Explore the Chaim Frenkel Villa, a captivating museum in Šiauliai showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Lithuania's Jewish community.
14 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
Explore Šiauliai on the map
Plan your Šiauliai trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Best hotels in Šiauliai
Best restaurants in Šiauliai
Šiauliai’s dining scene reflects the hearty, seasonal cooking of northern Lithuania, with potatoes, rye bread, dairy products, mushrooms, berries and pork appearing in traditional dishes. Visitors may encounter cepelinai, potato dumplings filled with meat or curd, as well as kugelis, a baked potato dish, cold beetroot soup in warmer months and žemaičių blynai, stuffed potato pancakes associated with Samogitian cuisine. Central cafés and restaurants around Vilniaus Street provide the broadest choice, from pastries and coffee to contemporary interpretations of Lithuanian food, while markets and bakeries offer a more informal taste of regional produce. Craft beer and locally produced spirits may accompany meals, although Lithuania’s drinking laws and responsible-service standards apply. Menus can change seasonally, and smaller establishments may have limited English, making a translation app or a little food vocabulary useful.
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Gastropub
CASK 215
Discover the flavors of Lithuania at CASK 215 - Šiauliai's top gastropub featuring local cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Grill
Grill London
Discover the exquisite flavors of expertly grilled dishes at Grill London in Šiauliai - where culinary excellence meets welcoming ambiance.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
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Restaurant
S Baras RESTORANAS
Experience authentic Lithuanian flavors and vibrant nightlife at S Baras RESTORANAS in Šiauliai – your ultimate dining destination!
8 min drive · 2.6 km from city centre
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Lithuanian
Žemaitis Restoranas
Discover the essence of Lithuanian cuisine at Žemaitis Restoranas in Šiauliai, where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
7 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
Best bars in Šiauliai
Evenings in Šiauliai are generally relaxed rather than club-intensive, with activity concentrated in the central streets around Vilniaus Street and the main pedestrian areas. Cafés and bars provide space for beer, cocktails, coffee and conversation, while restaurants often form part of the evening social scene. Cultural alternatives include performances and programmes at the Šiauliai Drama Theatre, concerts and events at local arts institutions, and occasional seasonal activities in public spaces. The city has a student population and some late-night entertainment, but its nightlife is modest compared with Vilnius or Kaunas and can vary considerably by day and season. Visitors should check current performance listings and venue arrangements, and use recognised taxis or app-based transport when returning from quieter areas after dark.
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Gastropub
CASK 215
Experience the vibrant flavors and cozy atmosphere at CASK 215, Šiauliai's top gastropub for craft beer and delicious cuisine.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Bar
ROCK 'N' ROLL PUB Šiauliai
Discover the vibrant nightlife and rock music scene at ROCK 'N' ROLL PUB in Šiauliai, where great food and live entertainment await.
4 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Restaurant
Black Bar
Savor the authentic tastes of Lithuania and international cuisine at Black Bar, a top dining destination in the heart of Šiauliai.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Bar
Baras Pegasas
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Baras Pegasas, Šiauliai's premier bar and nightclub, where music, drinks, and fun come together.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Šiauliai
Evenings in Šiauliai are generally relaxed rather than club-intensive, with activity concentrated in the central streets around Vilniaus Street and the main pedestrian areas. Cafés and bars provide space for beer, cocktails, coffee and conversation, while restaurants often form part of the evening social scene. Cultural alternatives include performances and programmes at the Šiauliai Drama Theatre, concerts and events at local arts institutions, and occasional seasonal activities in public spaces. The city has a student population and some late-night entertainment, but its nightlife is modest compared with Vilnius or Kaunas and can vary considerably by day and season. Visitors should check current performance listings and venue arrangements, and use recognised taxis or app-based transport when returning from quieter areas after dark.
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Restaurant
Black Bar
Experience the culinary delights of Black Bar, a must-visit restaurant in Šiauliai, offering a blend of local and international cuisine in a cozy setting.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Night club
Baras Pegasas
Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Baras Pegasas, Šiauliai's premier night club and bar, where unforgettable nights come alive.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Bar
SPACE _bar
Discover the lively essence of Šiauliai's nightlife at SPACE _bar, where great drinks and vibrant atmosphere await you.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Casino
Casino Tornado
Experience the thrill of gaming at Casino Tornado in Šiauliai, where excitement and entertainment come together for an unforgettable night.
8 min walk · 0.7 km from city centre
Best shops in Šiauliai
Shopping in Šiauliai is centred on pedestrianised Vilniaus Street and the surrounding central blocks, where independent shops, cafés, service businesses and national retailers occupy a practical urban setting. For everyday food and household goods, supermarkets and the city’s markets provide Lithuanian produce, rye bread, dairy products, smoked foods and seasonal berries. Visitors looking for souvenirs can seek out amber jewellery, linen textiles, traditional ceramics, wooden objects and packaged regional foods, although quality and provenance vary between sellers. The city’s museums and cultural institutions are useful places to find locally themed books, postcards and small design-led gifts. Modern shopping centres add familiar retail brands, but the more revealing purchases are often modest: regional food, craft goods or publications that reflect Šiauliai’s history and northern Lithuanian identity.
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Shopping mall
Saulės Miestas
Experience the best of shopping and entertainment at Saulės Miestas, Šiauliai's premier shopping destination with something for everyone.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Bruklinas
Explore Bruklinas, Šiauliai's premier shopping mall, for a blend of retail, dining, and entertainment experiences.
7 min drive · 2.3 km from city centre
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Museum
“Rūtos” šokolado muziejus
Discover the delicious world of chocolate at Rūtos Chocolate Museum in Šiauliai, where history meets indulgence in every bite.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
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Grocery store
IKI EXPRESS - ŠIAULIAI
Experience the essence of Šiauliai through fresh produce and local specialties at IKI EXPRESS - your go-to grocery store in Lithuania.
4 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Šiauliai essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Labas | [lah-bahs] |
| Goodbye | Viso gero | [vee-soh geh-roh] |
| Yes | Taip | [taip] |
| No | Ne | [neh] |
| Please/You're welcome | Prašau | [prah-shau] |
| Thank you | Ačiū | [ah-choo] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Atsiprašau | [aht-see-prah-shau] |
| How are you? | Kaip gyveni? | [kaip gee-veh-nee] |
| Fine. And you? | Gerai. O tu? | [geh-ry. oh too] |
| Do you speak English? | Ar kalbate angliškai? | [ahr kahl-bah-teh ahng-leesh-kai] |
| I don't understand | Aš nesuprantu | [ahsh neh-soo-prahn-too] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Norėčiau pamatyti meniu, prašau | [noh-reh-chiau pah-mah-tee-tee meh-nee-oo, prah-shau] |
| I don't eat meat | Aš nevalgau mėsos | [ahsh neh-vahl-gau meh-sohs] |
| Cheers! | Į sveikatą! | [ee svee-kah-tah] |
| I would like to pay, please | Norėčiau sumokėti, prašau | [noh-reh-chiau soo-moh-keh-tee, prah-shau] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Pagalba! | [pah-gahl-bah] |
| Go away! | Išeik! | [ee-sheik] |
| Call the Police! | Paskambinkite policijai! | [pah-skahm-been-kee-teh poh-lee-tsee-yai] |
| Call a doctor! | Paskambinkite gydytojui! | [pah-skahm-been-kee-teh gee-dih-toh-yoo-ee] |
| I'm lost | Aš pasiklydau | [ahsh pah-see-kloo-dah-oo] |
| I'm ill | Aš sergu | [ahsh sehr-goo] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | Norėčiau pirkti... | [noh-reh-chiau peerk-tee] |
| I'm just looking | Aš tik žiūriu | [ahsh teek zhee-oo-ree-oo] |
| How much is it? | Kiek tai kainuoja? | [kyek tahy kai-noo-yah] |
| That's too expensive | Tai per brangu | [tai pehr brahn-goo] |
| Can you lower the price? | Ar galite sumažinti kainą? | [ahr gah-lee-teh soo-mah-zin-tee kai-nah] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | Kiek valandų? | [kyek vah-lahn-doo] |
| It's one o'clock | Viena valanda | [vyeh-nah vah-lahn-dah] |
| Half past (10) | Pusė (10) | [poo-seh] |
| Morning | Rytas | [ree-tahs] |
| Afternoon | Popietė | [poh-pee-eh-teh] |
| Evening | Vakaras | [vah-kah-rahs] |
| Yesterday | Vakar | [vah-kahr] |
| Today | Šiandien | [shahn-dyehn] |
| Tomorrow | Rytoj | [ree-toy] |
| 1 | Vienas | [vyeh-nahs] |
| 2 | Du | [doo] |
| 3 | Trys | [treese] |
| 4 | Keturi | [keh-too-ree] |
| 5 | Penki | [pehn-kee] |
| 6 | Šeši | [sheh-shee] |
| 7 | Septyni | [sehp-tee-nee] |
| 8 | Aštuoni | [ahs-too-oh-nee] |
| 9 | Devyni | [deh-vee-nee] |
| 10 | Dešimt | [deh-shimt] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Kur yra...? | [koor yra] |
| What's the address? | Koks adresas? | [kohks ah-dreh-sahs] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Ar galite man parodyti (žemėlapyje)? | [ahr gah-lee-teh mahn pah-roh-dih-tee zheh-meh-lah-pyi-ye] |
| When's the next (bus)? | Kada bus kitas (autobusas)? | [kah-dah boos kee-tahs ow-toh-boo-sahs] |
| A ticket (to ....) | Bilietas (į ....) | [bee-lee-eh-tahs ee] |
History of Šiauliai
Early Settlements and Regional Trade
The area around present-day Šiauliai was settled long before the modern city emerged, with archaeological evidence pointing to communities living in the wider northern Lithuanian landscape during the prehistoric and medieval periods. Šiauliai’s position between routes linking Samogitia, Aukštaitija and lands to the north helped it develop as a regional meeting point. Its name is recorded in the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle in connection with the Battle of Saule in 1236, although the precise location of that battle remains debated and is generally placed somewhere in the wider region rather than within the modern city. The settlement grew gradually through agriculture, craft production and trade, establishing the regional importance that later urban development would reinforce.
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania
During the medieval and early modern periods, Šiauliai belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and developed as a local administrative and commercial centre. Its history was affected by the political structures of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, when estates, religious institutions and market activity shaped the surrounding countryside. Wars and military campaigns repeatedly disrupted northern Lithuania, including conflicts involving Sweden and Russia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The town remained smaller than Lithuania’s principal political centres, but its location supported regional exchange. The distinctive urban form visible today is largely later than this period, since fires, wars and modern redevelopment transformed much of the earlier settlement.
Imperial Rule and Urban Growth
After the partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the late eighteenth century, Šiauliai became part of the Russian Empire. The nineteenth century brought administrative reorganisation, expanding commerce and the gradual development of a more urban society. The construction of transport links, particularly the railway connecting Šiauliai with wider imperial networks in the second half of the century, strengthened its role as a trading and manufacturing centre. Jewish residents formed an important part of the town’s commercial and cultural life, while Lithuanian national consciousness grew during the period of the Lithuanian National Revival. Industrial activity, including the leather works associated with the Frenkel family, helped shape the city’s modern economic identity.
Independence and Interwar Modernisation
Lithuania declared independence in 1918, and Šiauliai became one of the country’s leading regional cities during the interwar republic. New public buildings, schools, businesses and cultural institutions reflected the ambitions of the young state, while the city’s position on major transport routes encouraged industry and trade. The Frenkel leather factory remained a major employer, and the urban population became more socially and culturally diverse. Interwar architecture and civic planning survive in fragments among later construction. The period also saw the consolidation of Lithuanian cultural institutions that would influence the city’s museums, education and public life long after the independence era ended.
War, Occupation and Loss
The Second World War brought successive Soviet and German occupations, profound political repression and the destruction of much of Šiauliai’s Jewish community. Before the war, Jewish residents had played a significant role in the city’s commercial, religious and cultural life; the Holocaust devastated that community. Fighting and military destruction also damaged the urban fabric, and post-war Šiauliai required extensive rebuilding. Under renewed Soviet rule, the city was industrialised and expanded with apartment districts, factories and state institutions. This period altered both its population and architectural appearance, although museums, memorial sites and surviving buildings preserve evidence of the communities and conflicts that shaped the city.
Soviet Reconstruction and Contemporary Identity
Post-war reconstruction gave Šiauliai a modern industrial profile, with large housing estates and broad transport corridors surrounding the older centre. Soviet urban planning transformed the scale of the city while cultural institutions continued to collect and interpret regional history. Lithuania restored its independence in 1990–91, prompting economic and civic change as Šiauliai adapted from a centrally planned industrial system to a market economy. Since then, the city has developed a more contemporary cultural identity through museums, public art, renovated pedestrian areas and events. Its relationship with the Hill of Crosses, strengthened by the site’s international recognition as a place of pilgrimage and remembrance, remains central to how Šiauliai is understood beyond northern Lithuania.
Šiauliai in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Šiauliai
The closest cities to Šiauliai, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Panevėžys Panevėžys, Lithuania’s fifth-largest city, blends riverside parks, theatre heritage, museums, cycling routes and Aukštaitian culture for curious visitors. 1 h 29 min drive · 69 km from city centre
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Jonava Jonava, Lithuania, combines Neris riverside walks, Jewish and industrial history, cultural venues and easy access to central Lithuanian landscapes and towns. 2 h 13 min drive · 113 km from city centre
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Kaunas Kaunas, Lithuania blends medieval Old Town streets, interwar modernist architecture, riverside walks, museums and lively cultural experiences for travellers. 2 h 21 min drive · 121 km from city centre -
Klaipėda Klaipėda, Lithuania’s Baltic port, pairs German-influenced Old Town streets with Curonian Spit landscapes, maritime museums, beaches and lively cultural life. 2 h 38 min drive · 138 km from city centre
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Utena Utena, Lithuania, combines lakeside parks, Aukštaitija heritage, local museums and relaxed northern city life near the region’s forests and waterways. 2 h 51 min drive · 151 km from city centre
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