Šiauliai · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Šiauliai: The Sun City of Lithuania

Discover Šiauliai, the Sun City of Lithuania, where history, culture, and natural beauty blend to create an unforgettable travel experience.

Šiauliai, often called the 'Sun City,' is a vibrant and historic destination in northern Lithuania. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, the city offers a variety of attractions for tourists. The city's most famous landmark is the Hill of Crosses, a unique pilgrimage site with thousands of crosses and religious symbols. This site is a testament to the resilience and faith of the Lithuanian people and provides a serene and contemplative atmosphere for visitors. In addition to the Hill of Crosses, Šiauliai boasts a number of other cultural and historical sites. The Šiauliai Cathedral, with its stunning architecture, and the Aušros Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region, are must-visit locations. The city is also home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters offering a variety of performances and exhibitions. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Šiauliai offers several parks and recreational areas. The Rėkyva Lake, one of the largest lakes in Lithuania, is perfect for swimming, fishing, and boating. The city's parks, such as the Sundial Square and the Talkša Park, provide beautiful green spaces for relaxation and leisure. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Šiauliai has something for everyone. Its welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions make it an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore the heart of Lithuania.

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History of Šiauliai

Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

Founding and Early History

Šiauliai, one of the oldest cities in Lithuania, is believed to have been established in the 13th century. It was first mentioned in written records in 1236, in connection with the Battle of Saule, where the Samogitians defeated the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. This victory had a significant impact on the region's history and is considered a pivotal moment in the defense against the Northern Crusades.

The Battle of Saule

The Battle of Saule, fought on September 22, 1236, is one of the most important historical events connected to Šiauliai. This battle saw the Samogitians, along with their allies, crushing the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a crusading military order. This victory halted the Northern Crusades' advance into Lithuanian territory and is commemorated in Lithuania and Latvia as the Day of Baltic Unity.

Medieval Growth and Development

Throughout the medieval period, Šiauliai grew as a significant trade and craft center. The city's strategic location contributed to its development, fostering connections with various Hanseatic League cities. By the 16th century, Šiauliai had established itself as an important economic hub in the region.

Impact of the Plague and Wars

The city faced numerous challenges between the 17th and 18th centuries, including devastating plagues and wars. The Great Northern War (1700-1721) and subsequent plagues significantly reduced the population and hindered economic progress. However, Šiauliai showed resilience and began to recover in the latter half of the 18th century.

19th Century Industrialization

The 19th century marked a period of industrialization for Šiauliai. The city became a major center for leather production, earning it the nickname 'Leather City.' Additionally, the arrival of the railway in 1871 further spurred economic growth, connecting Šiauliai to larger markets and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

World War I and Interwar Period

During World War I, Šiauliai was heavily damaged, with much of the city being destroyed. The interwar period saw significant reconstruction efforts. In 1919, Šiauliai played a crucial role in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, and the city continued to develop economically and culturally in the years following the war.

World War II and Soviet Occupation

Šiauliai suffered greatly during World War II. The city experienced substantial destruction, and its Jewish community, which had been vibrant and significant, was decimated during the Holocaust. Following the war, Šiauliai fell under Soviet control, leading to decades of Soviet occupation. This period saw the imposition of Soviet policies and the suppression of Lithuanian culture and identity.

Post-Soviet Independence and Modern Era

With the re-establishment of Lithuanian independence in 1990, Šiauliai began a new chapter in its history. The city has since focused on rebuilding and modernization. Today, Šiauliai is known for its vibrant cultural scene, educational institutions, and economic contributions, continuing to evolve while preserving its rich historical legacy.

The Hill of Crosses

Arguably the most iconic site near Šiauliai is the Hill of Crosses, located about 12 kilometers north of the city. This pilgrimage site features thousands of crosses and religious symbols placed by visitors over many decades. It serves as a powerful symbol of faith, resistance, and national identity, particularly during the Soviet era when the site was repeatedly bulldozed, only to have the crosses reappear each time.

When is the best time to go to Šiauliai?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions throughout the year and choose the best time for your visit.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJun–Aug
Longest daylightJun–Jul
Driest periodJul–Sep

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    Famous landmarks to explore

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    Top attractions to visit

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    Essential places to dine

    Find restaurants in Šiauliai for every mood, from local favourites and casual spots to memorable dining experiences.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Browse standout shopping spots in Šiauliai, from major retail streets to independent boutiques and local finds.

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    Explore bars in Šiauliai for cocktails, relaxed drinks, lively evenings, and memorable local atmosphere.

    Popular Experiences in Šiauliai

    Discover experiences in Šiauliai, from guided tours and cultural activities to unique ways to explore more of the destination.

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    Practical planning

    Šiauliai Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Šiauliai is located in northern Lithuania. The nearest international airport is in Vilnius (Vilnius Airport, VNO), which is approximately 214 kilometers away. Alternatively, you can fly into Riga International Airport (RIX) in Latvia, which is about 128 kilometers from Šiauliai. From either airport, you can take a bus or train to Šiauliai. Bus services are frequent and reliable, and the journey typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours from Vilnius and around 2 hours from Riga. Trains are also available but are less frequent than buses.

    Transportation

    Šiauliai is a compact city, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, public buses are a convenient option. The city has a well-developed bus network, with buses running frequently from early morning until late evening. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are also available. Renting a car can be convenient if you plan to explore the surrounding countryside. Bicycle rentals are popular during the warmer months and provide a scenic way to explore the city.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in Lithuania is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Šiauliai, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets or rural areas. Currency exchange services can be found in banks and exchange offices.

    Safety

    Šiauliai is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Šiauliai does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This is the European emergency number and can be used for police, fire, and medical emergencies. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Šiauliai. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly smile and a simple 'Labas' (Hello) is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

    Local Tips

    To experience Šiauliai like a local, visit the local markets, such as the Šiauliai Central Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lithuanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Hill of Crosses, a unique pilgrimage site located just outside the city. For a unique experience, take a walk or bike ride around Lake Talkša and enjoy the natural beauty and local wildlife.

    With Eve

    Local Phrases

    You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

    — Eve

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Eve, your Evendo local guide

    Here are the phrases I use most often in Šiauliai. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
    ❤️

    Basics
    • HelloLabas
      [lah-bahs]
    • GoodbyeViso gero
      [vee-soh geh-roh]
    • YesTaip
      [taip]
    • NoNe
      [neh]
    • Please/You're welcomePrašau
      [prah-shau]
    • Thank youAčiū
      [ah-choo]
    • Excuse me/SorryAtsiprašau
      [aht-see-prah-shau]
    • How are you?Kaip gyveni?
      [kaip gee-veh-nee]
    • Fine. And you?Gerai. O tu?
      [geh-ry. oh too]
    • Do you speak English?Ar kalbate angliškai?
      [ahr kahl-bah-teh ahng-leesh-kai]
    • I don't understandAš nesuprantu
      [ahsh neh-soo-prahn-too]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNorėčiau pamatyti meniu, prašau
      [noh-reh-chiau pah-mah-tee-tee meh-nee-oo, prah-shau]
    • I don't eat meatAš nevalgau mėsos
      [ahsh neh-vahl-gau meh-sohs]
    • Cheers!Į sveikatą!
      [ee svee-kah-tah]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseNorėčiau sumokėti, prašau
      [noh-reh-chiau soo-moh-keh-tee, prah-shau]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Pagalba!
      [pah-gahl-bah]
    • Go away!Išeik!
      [ee-sheik]
    • Call the Police!Paskambinkite policijai!
      [pah-skahm-been-kee-teh poh-lee-tsee-yai]
    • Call a doctor!Paskambinkite gydytojui!
      [pah-skahm-been-kee-teh gee-dih-toh-yoo-ee]
    • I'm lostAš pasiklydau
      [ahsh pah-see-kloo-dah-oo]
    • I'm illAš sergu
      [ahsh sehr-goo]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Norėčiau pirkti...
      [noh-reh-chiau peerk-tee]
    • I'm just lookingAš tik žiūriu
      [ahsh teek zhee-oo-ree-oo]
    • How much is it?Kiek tai kainuoja?
      [kyek tahy kai-noo-yah]
    • That's too expensiveTai per brangu
      [tai pehr brahn-goo]
    • Can you lower the price?Ar galite sumažinti kainą?
      [ahr gah-lee-teh soo-mah-zin-tee kai-nah]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Kiek valandų?
      [kyek vah-lahn-doo]
    • It's one o'clockViena valanda
      [vyeh-nah vah-lahn-dah]
    • Half past (10)Pusė (10)
      [poo-seh]
    • MorningRytas
      [ree-tahs]
    • AfternoonPopietė
      [poh-pee-eh-teh]
    • EveningVakaras
      [vah-kah-rahs]
    • YesterdayVakar
      [vah-kahr]
    • TodayŠiandien
      [shahn-dyehn]
    • TomorrowRytoj
      [ree-toy]
    • 1Vienas
      [vyeh-nahs]
    • 2Du
      [doo]
    • 3Trys
      [treese]
    • 4Keturi
      [keh-too-ree]
    • 5Penki
      [pehn-kee]
    • 6Šeši
      [sheh-shee]
    • 7Septyni
      [sehp-tee-nee]
    • 8Aštuoni
      [ahs-too-oh-nee]
    • 9Devyni
      [deh-vee-nee]
    • 10Dešimt
      [deh-shimt]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Kur yra...?
      [koor yra]
    • What's the address?Koks adresas?
      [kohks ah-dreh-sahs]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Ar galite man parodyti (žemėlapyje)?
      [ahr gah-lee-teh mahn pah-roh-dih-tee zheh-meh-lah-pyi-ye]
    • When's the next (bus)?Kada bus kitas (autobusas)?
      [kah-dah boos kee-tahs ow-toh-boo-sahs]
    • A ticket (to ....)Bilietas (į ....)
      [bee-lee-eh-tahs ee]

    Explore Šiauliai in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:Hill of Crosses 1, Siauliai, Lithuania.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Catedral de Siauliai, Lituania, 2012-08-09, DD 09.JPG - Wikimedia  Commons
    File:Photography Museum in Šiauliai.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Vaizdas:Šiaulių dviračių muziejus2010 02 1028.JPG – Vikipedija
    File:Šiauliai fox - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

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