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Perlis, Malaysia Travel Guide

Discover Perlis, Malaysia's smallest state, where serene landscapes, rich traditions, and unique attractions await in a hidden gem of tranquility and charm.

Nestled in the northern part of Malaysia, Perlis is the country's smallest state but offers a wealth of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, Perlis is surrounded by limestone hills, paddy fields, and serene fishing villages. The capital, Kangar, serves as a peaceful gateway to the state's numerous attractions. One of Perlis's main highlights is the stunning Perlis State Park, a haven for nature lovers. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and plants. Visitors can explore the lush trails, enjoy cave explorations, or simply revel in the tranquility of the natural surroundings. For those interested in cultural experiences, Perlis does not disappoint. The state is rich in Malay culture and traditions. Visitors can explore traditional Malay houses, visit local markets, and indulge in authentic Malay cuisine. The local seafood is particularly renowned, offering fresh and delicious dishes that tantalize the taste buds. Perlis also offers unique attractions such as the Snake and Reptile Farm, and the picturesque Bukit Keteri. Whether you're an adventure seeker or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Perlis provides a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Perlis.

  • Best time to visit is between December and April for pleasant weather.
  • Try the local seafood at Kuala Perlis for a delightful culinary experience.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes if you plan to explore the trails in Perlis State Park.
  • Visit the local markets early in the morning for fresh produce and a lively atmosphere.
  • Carry insect repellent when visiting natural attractions to stay comfortable.

Explore Perlis on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Perlis, mapped for you.

Perlis Essentials

  • Perlis is the smallest state in Malaysia and is located at the northern part of the Malay Peninsula. The nearest airport is Sultan Abdul Halim Airport in Alor Setar, Kedah, which is about 45 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or rent a car to get to Perlis. Alternatively, you can take a train from Kuala Lumpur to Arau, the main railway station in Perlis, which takes about 6 hours. There are also long-distance buses from major cities in Malaysia to Kangar, the capital of Perlis.
  • Getting around Perlis is relatively easy. The state is small, so many attractions are within a short driving distance. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are available, though not as abundant as in larger cities. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the area at your own pace. Public buses are limited but available for local travel within towns like Kangar and Arau. Cycling is also a popular way to explore the picturesque countryside.
  • The official currency in Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shopping malls, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in towns like Kangar and Arau, where you can withdraw cash if needed. Currency exchange services are also available at banks and larger hotels.
  • Perlis is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken to ensure personal safety. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Perlis does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. There are police stations and medical facilities available in Kangar and other towns within Perlis. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques and temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Salam' or a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience Perlis like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Malay goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the iconic Bukit Kayu Hitam and Padang Besar markets for a unique shopping experience. Take a leisurely walk through the Gua Kelam limestone caves and enjoy the natural beauty that Perlis has to offer. For a taste of local cuisine, try the famous Perlis Laksa and other traditional dishes at roadside stalls and local eateries.

When is the best time to visit Perlis?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Perlis

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Perlis. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloHai
      [hai]
    • GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
      [suh-lah-maht teen-gahl]
    • YesYa
      [yah]
    • NoTidak
      [tee-dahk]
    • Please/You're welcomeSila
      [see-lah]
    • Thank youTerima kasih
      [tuh-ree-mah kah-see]
    • Excuse me/SorryMaaf
      [mah-ahf]
    • How are you?Apa khabar?
      [ah-pah kah-bar]
    • Fine. And you?Baik. Dan anda?
      [bye-ik. dahn ahn-dah]
    • Do you speak English?Anda boleh cakap English?
      [ahn-dah boh-leh jah-kahp English]
    • I don't understandSaya tidak faham
      [sah-yah tee-dahk fah-hahm]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, sila
      [sah-yah een-gin meh-lih-hah men-oo, see-lah]
    • I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
      [sah-yah tee-dahk mah-kahn dah-gihng]
    • Cheers!Selamat!
      [suh-lah-maht]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, sila
      [sah-yah een-gin mem-bah-yahr, see-lah]
    • Help!Tolong!
      [toh-long]
    • Go away!Pergi jauh!
      [per-gee jah-oo]
    • Call the Police!Panggil polis!
      [pahn-geel poh-lis]
    • Call a doctor!Panggil doktor!
      [pahn-geel dok-tor]
    • I'm lostSaya sesat
      [sah-yah seh-saht]
    • I'm illSaya sakit
      [sah-yah sah-kit]
    • I'd like to buy...Saya ingin beli...
      [sah-yah een-gin beh-lee]
    • I'm just lookingSaya cuma tengok
      [sah-yah choo-mah teng-ohk]
    • How much is it?Berapa harganya?
      [beh-rah-pah har-gah-nya]
    • That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
      [ee-too ter-lah-loo mah-hahl]
    • Can you lower the price?Bolehkah anda turunkan harga?
      [boh-leh-kah ahn-dah too-roo-nkan har-gah]
    • What time is it?Jam berapa sekarang?
      [jahm beh-rah-pah seh-kah-rang]
    • It's one o'clockJam satu
      [jahm sah-too]
    • Half past (10)Setengah (10)
      [seh-teng-ah (10)]
    • MorningPagi
      [pah-gee]
    • AfternoonPetang
      [peh-tahng]
    • EveningMalam
      [mah-lahm]
    • YesterdaySemalam
      [seh-mah-lahm]
    • TodayHari ini
      [hah-ree ee-nee]
    • TomorrowEsok
      [eh-sok]
    • 1Satu
      [sah-too]
    • 2Dua
      [doo-ah]
    • 3Tiga
      [tee-gah]
    • 4Empat
      [em-paht]
    • 5Lima
      [lee-mah]
    • 6Enam
      [eh-nahm]
    • 7Tujuh
      [too-joo]
    • 8Lapan
      [lah-pahn]
    • 9Sembilan
      [sem-bee-lahn]
    • 10Sepuluh
      [seh-poo-looh]
    • Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?
      [dee mah-nah]
    • What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
      [ah-pah ah-lah-maht-nya]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Bolehkah anda tunjukkan (pada peta)?
      [boh-leh-kah ahn-dah toon-jook-kahn (pah-dah peh-tah)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Bila bas seterusnya?
      [bee-lah bahs seh-tuh-roos-nya]
    • A ticket (to ....)Tiket (ke ...)
      [tee-ket (keh ...)]

History of Perlis

  • Perlis, the smallest state in Malaysia, was established in 1843. It emerged from a territory that was part of Kedah, under the rule of Siam (now Thailand). The creation of Perlis as a separate entity was a strategic move by the Siamese to better manage the region and its resources.

  • The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 was a significant turning point for Perlis. This treaty was an agreement between the British and Siamese governments, which led to Perlis becoming a British protectorate. This shift introduced Western administrative practices and influenced the region's development.

  • During World War II, Perlis, like much of Southeast Asia, was occupied by Japanese forces from 1941 to 1945. This period was marked by hardship and significant changes in governance, with the Japanese administration imposing strict control over the region.

  • After the end of World War II, Perlis was returned to British control until the Federation of Malaya was formed in 1948. Perlis joined this federation, which was a crucial step towards the eventual formation of Malaysia in 1963. This era saw the beginning of modern administrative and infrastructural development in the state.

  • Perlis is rich in cultural heritage, prominently featuring Malay, Thai, and Chinese influences. Traditional arts, such as the 'Wayang Kulit' shadow puppetry and 'Silat' martial arts, remain vital parts of the cultural landscape. The annual 'Perlis East Wind Festival' celebrates these traditions, showcasing local arts, crafts, and culinary delights.

  • Agriculture has historically been the backbone of Perlis' economy. The state is renowned for its paddy fields and mango plantations. In recent years, Perlis has also diversified its economy with efforts to promote tourism, leveraging its natural beauty and historical sites.

  • Perlis boasts several significant architectural landmarks that reflect its rich history. Notable sites include the Al Hussain Mosque, known for its floating structure, and the Istana Arau, the royal palace of the Perlis royal family. These landmarks offer a glimpse into the state's architectural evolution and royal heritage.

  • Perlis is home to Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), which has become a center for higher education and research in the region. The university contributes significantly to the local economy and plays a crucial role in the state's development by fostering innovation and skilled workforce.

Neighbouring Regions of Perlis

The closest regions to Perlis, if you have time for more than one.

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