Khovd River Basin, Mongolia Travel Guide

Discover the Khovd River Basin in Mongolia – A pristine wilderness offering breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled opportunities for adventure.

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Khovd River Basin

Nestled in the heart of Mongolia, the Khovd River Basin is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers. The basin is a vast and diverse region, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor activities. From the snow-capped peaks of the Altai Mountains to the expansive steppe, the Khovd River Basin is a paradise for nature lovers and explorers. The Khovd River itself is one of Mongolia's major rivers, meandering through the landscape and providing life to the flora and fauna that call this region home. Along its banks, you can find a variety of wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard, ibex, and a myriad of bird species. The river is also a lifeline for the local nomadic communities who have thrived in this harsh environment for centuries. In addition to its natural wonders, the Khovd River Basin is steeped in history and culture. The region boasts ancient petroglyphs, historical sites, and traditional Mongolian gers where visitors can experience the warm hospitality of the local people. Whether you're trekking through the mountains, fishing in the river, or simply soaking in the serene landscapes, the Khovd River Basin promises an unforgettable adventure.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Khovd River Basin.

Visit in late spring or early fall for the best weather and fewer crowds.
Bring a good quality camera to capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife.
Hire a local guide to fully experience the cultural and natural richness of the region.
Pack layers of clothing to prepare for sudden weather changes.
Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting nomadic communities.

Destinations in Khovd River Basin

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Khar Nuur

Explore Khovd River Basin: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Khovd River Basin

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Zaisan Monument

Discover Zaisan Monument, a historical tribute in Ulaanbaatar offering stunning views and rich cultural insights into Mongolia's past.

4.4

Amarbayasgalant Monastery

Explore the serene beauty and rich heritage of Amarbayasgalant Monastery, a spiritual haven in Mongolia's Selenge region.

4.6

Khar-Us Lake

Discover the pristine beauty of Khar-Us Lake, a serene destination in Khovd, Mongolia, rich in biodiversity and perfect for nature lovers.

4.2

Fortress of Hovd

Discover the historical significance and breathtaking views at the Fortress of Hovd, a must-see destination in Mongolia's Khovd region.

4.2

Best landmarks in Khovd River Basin

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Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex

Explore the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, a stunning tribute to Mongolia's heritage and a gateway to the history of Genghis Khan.

4.5

Gorkhi Terelj National Park

Explore Gorkhi Terelj National Park, a breathtaking national park near Ulaanbaatar, featuring stunning landscapes, unique rock formations, and rich nomadic culture.

4.6

Zaisan Monument

Discover the Zaisan Monument in Ulaanbaatar, a stunning tribute to Soviet-Mongolian friendship with breathtaking city views and rich cultural history.

4.4

Bogd Khaan Palace Museum

Uncover the royal legacy of Mongolia at the Bogd Khaan Palace Museum, a captivating historical site in Ulaanbaatar showcasing rich cultural heritage.

4.4

Best restaurants in Khovd River Basin

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DeQuattro by Rosewood

Discover authentic Italian flavors at DeQuattro by Rosewood, where every dish tells a story and every meal is an experience.

4.6

Veranda

Discover culinary excellence at Veranda in Ulaanbaatar - where exquisite flavors meet an elegant atmosphere.

4.4

Hazara Indian Restaurant

Discover authentic Indian cuisine at Hazara Indian Restaurant in Ulaanbaatar – a culinary journey filled with rich flavors and delightful aromas.

4.5

The Bull Hot Pot Restaurant

Discover the best hot pot experience in Ulaanbaatar at The Bull Hot Pot Restaurant – where fresh ingredients meet Mongolian flavors.

4.3

Best bars in Khovd River Basin

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Grand Khaan Irish Pub

Discover the unique blend of Irish and Mongolian culture at Ulaanbaatar's Grand Khaan Irish Pub, a vibrant spot for food and fun.

4.2

Hazara Indian Restaurant

Experience the authentic taste of India at Hazara Indian Restaurant, a culinary gem in Ulaanbaatar offering delightful flavors and warm hospitality.

4.5

Best Western Premier Tuushin Hotel

Discover the perfect blend of luxury and Mongolian hospitality at Best Western Premier Tuushin Hotel in Ulaanbaatar.

4.3

Great Mongol Restaurant & Pub

Discover the rich flavors of Mongolia at Great Mongol Restaurant & Pub, where traditional dishes meet a lively pub atmosphere in Ulaanbaatar.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Khovd River Basin

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LAVA Club & Lounge

Discover the energy and elegance of LAVA Club & Lounge, Ulaanbaatar's premier destination for dining and nightlife with breathtaking views.

4.3

CHOCO CLUB ULAANBAATAR

Unleash your nightlife adventure at CHOCO CLUB ULAANBAATAR, the ultimate destination for dancing and socializing in Mongolia's vibrant capital.

4.1

The ILoft Function House

Dive into Ulaanbaatar's nightlife at The ILoft Function House, a vibrant disco club offering an unforgettable party experience.

3.4

River Sounds Live Music Club

Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of River Sounds Live Music Club, featuring live music, delicious food, and a vibrant nightlife experience in Ulaanbaatar.

3.8

Best shops in Khovd River Basin

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State Department Store

Discover the State Department Store in Ulaanbaatar, where local culture meets modern shopping in a vibrant atmosphere filled with unique treasures.

4.3

Narantuul Market

Explore Narantuul Market, Ulaanbaatar's largest market, where vibrant culture, local cuisine, and unique crafts await every traveler.

3.8

Ulaanbaatar Department Store

Discover Ulaanbaatar Department Store, a vibrant shopping hub offering local and international brands, perfect for unique finds and cultural souvenirs.

4.2

Hunnu Mall

Explore Hunnu Mall, Ulaanbaatar's premier shopping destination for local culture, international brands, and diverse dining experiences.

4.3

Explore Khovd River Basin on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Khovd River Basin, mapped for you.

Khovd River Basin Essentials

The Khovd River Basin is located in western Mongolia. The nearest international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, approximately 1,500 kilometers away. From Ulaanbaatar, you can take a domestic flight to Khovd Airport, which serves as the gateway to the basin. Alternatively, you can travel by bus or hire a private vehicle for the journey, which typically takes around 24 to 30 hours by road, depending on conditions.
Within the Khovd River Basin, transportation options include local taxis, minibuses, and rental cars. Public buses connect major towns, but for more remote areas, hiring a private vehicle or joining a guided tour is recommended. The terrain can be rugged, so a suitable off-road vehicle is advisable for exploring the region. Horseback riding is also a traditional and practical way to travel in some parts of the basin.
The official currency in Mongolia is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns like Khovd, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote regions. Always have smaller denominations available for convenience.
The Khovd River Basin is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should always be taken. Avoid traveling alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Ensure your travel plans are known to someone and keep local emergency contact numbers handy.
In case of an emergency, dial 103 for medical emergencies and 102 for police assistance. Major towns like Khovd have hospitals and clinics, but medical facilities can be limited in remote areas. It is recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear sturdy footwear, as the weather can be unpredictable and the terrain rugged. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing to respect local customs. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Sain uu' (Hello). A light handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like khuushuur and airag. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Khovd River Basin like a local, visit the traditional markets where you can buy handmade goods and local produce. Engage with the nomadic communities to learn about their way of life and traditions. Don’t miss visiting the petroglyphs in the area, which offer a glimpse into the region's ancient history. For a unique experience, participate in a local festival or a horseback riding excursion along the river.

When is the best time to visit Khovd River Basin?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Khovd River Basin

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Khovd River Basin. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloСайн уу
  [Sain uu]
- GoodbyeБаяртай
  [Bayartai]
- YesТийм
  [Tiim]
- NoҮгүй
  [Ügüi]
- Please/You’re welcomeГуйя/Зүгээр
  [Guiya/Zügere]
- Thank youБаярлалаа
  [Bayarlalaa]
- Excuse me/SorryУучлаарай
  [Uuchlaraa]
- How are you?Та яаж байна?
  [Ta yaja baina?]
- Fine. And you?Сайн. Та яаж байна?
  [Sain. Ta yaja baina?]
- Do you speak English?Та англиар ярьдаг уу?
  [Ta angliar yarydg uu?]
- I don't understandБи ойлгохгүй байна
  [Bi oilgohgui baina]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseБи цэсийг харахыг хүсч байна
  [Bi tsetsig kharakhig khüsch baina]
- I don’t eat meatБи мах иддэггүй
  [Bi makh iddeggui]
- Cheers!Тамхи татъя!
  [Tamkhi tatya!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseБи төлбөрийг төлмөөр байна
  [Bi tölböriig tölmöör baina]
- Help!Туслаач!
  [Tuslaach!]
- Go away!Зугт!
  [Zugt!]
- Call the Police!Цагдаа дууд!
  [Tsagdaa duud!]
- Call a doctor!Эмч дууд!
  [Emch duud!]
- I’m lostБи алга болсон
  [Bi alga bolson]
- I’m illБи өвчтэй
  [Bi övtstei]
- I’d like to buy...Би ... худалдаж авахыг хүсч байна
  [Bi ... khudaldaj avakhig khüsch baina]
- I’m just lookingБи зүгээр хараад байна
  [Bi zügere kharaad baina]
- How much is it?Энэ хэдэн төгрөг вэ?
  [Ene kheden tögrög ve?]
- That’s too expensiveЭнэ хэт өндөр үнэтэй
  [Ene khet öndör ünttei]
- Can you lower the price?Та үнийг бууруулах боломжтой юу?
  [Ta üning buuruulakh bolomjtoi uu?]
- What time is it?Одоо хэдэн цаг вэ?
  [Odoo kheden tsag ve?]
- It’s one o'clockНэг цаг боллоо
  [Neg tsag bolloo]
- Half past (10)Хагас (10) цаг
  [Khagas (10) tsag]
- MorningӨглөө
  [Öglöö]
- AfternoonҮд
  [Üd]
- EveningОрой
  [Oroy]
- YesterdayӨчигдөр
  [Öchigdör]
- TodayӨнөөдөр
  [Önöödör]
- TomorrowМаргааш
  [Margaash]
- 1Нэг
  [Neg]
- 2Хоёр
  [Khoir]
- 3Гурван
  [Gurvan]
- 4Дөрвөн
  [Dörvön]
- 5Тав
  [Tav]
- 6Зургаа
  [Zurgaa]
- 7Долоо
  [Doloo]
- 8Найм
  [Naim]
- 9Ес
  [Yes]
- 10Арав
  [Arav]
- Where's a/the...?.... хаана байна вэ?
  [.... khanaa baina ve?]
- What’s the address?Хаяг юу вэ?
  [Khayag yuu ve?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Намайг (газрын зураг дээр) харуулах уу?
  [Namaig (gazryn zurag deer) kharuulakh uu?]
- When's the next (bus)?Дараагийн (автобус) хэзээ вэ?
  [Daraagiin (avtobus) khezee ve?]
- A ticket (to ....).... руу билет
  [.... ruu bilet]

History of Khovd River Basin

The Khovd River Basin has been home to nomadic tribes for thousands of years. The ancient Scythians, known for their mastery of horseback riding and archery, once roamed these lands. Archaeological finds, including burial mounds and petroglyphs, provide evidence of their presence and their sophisticated culture.
During the 13th century, the Khovd River Basin became part of the vast Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. The area served as a strategic location for the Mongol armies, offering both a rich supply of water from the river and a natural barrier against invaders. Relics from this period, such as ancient fortifications, still dot the landscape.
In the 15th to 17th centuries, the Khovd River Basin was under the influence of the Oirat Confederation, a union of western Mongolian tribes. The Oirats played a significant role in the region's history, including the establishment of the Dzungar Khanate. Their cultural and political impact is still evident in local traditions and governance.
The Khovd River Basin came under Qing Dynasty control in the late 17th century. The Qing administration established a military garrison in the region, and the area became a key outpost for trade and communication between China and the western territories. Chinese influence brought new agricultural practices and architectural styles, some of which can still be observed today.
In the 20th century, the Khovd River Basin was significantly impacted by Soviet influence. The establishment of collective farms and industrial projects transformed the local economy and lifestyle. Soviet-era buildings and monuments in the Khovd province stand as reminders of this period, reflecting the blend of Mongolian and Soviet architectural styles.
The Khovd River Basin is a melting pot of cultures, including the Kazakh, Uriankhai, and Tuvan communities. Each group has contributed to the region's rich tapestry of traditions, from eagle hunting practices by the Kazakhs to the unique musical heritage of the Tuvans. Festivals and cultural events celebrate this diversity, offering visitors a glimpse into the vibrant local culture.