The Majestic Sands of the Sahara Desert

• HelloSalam
  [sa-laam]
• GoodbyeMa'a salama
  [ma-a sa-la-ma]
• YesNaam
  [na-am]
• NoLa
  [la]
• Please/You're welcomeMin fadlik
  [min fa-dlik]
• Thank youShukran
  [shuk-ran]
• Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sa-ma-ha-ni]
• How are you?Labas?
  [la-bas]
• Fine. And you?Zwin. O ntuma?
  [zwin. o ntu-ma]
• Do you speak English?Katkalm al ingliziya?
  [kat-kalm al in-gli-zi-ya]
• I don't understandMa fhmtsh
  [ma fhm-tsh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBghit nchuf lqima, min fadlik
  [b-ghit n-chuf l-ki-ma, min fa-dlik]
• I don't eat meatMa koulsh lhout
  [ma koul-sh l-hout]
• Cheers!Bsahtek
  [b-sah-tek]
• I would like to pay, pleaseBghit ndfa', min fadlik
  [b-ghit ndfa', min fa-dlik]

• Help!3awni!
  [3a-w-ni]
• Go away!3la rasi!
  [3-la ra-si]
• Call the Police!D3i lbulis!
  [d-3i l-bu-lis]
• Call a doctor!D3i tabib!
  [d-3i ta-bib]
• I'm lostGhaltt
  [ghal-tt]
• I'm illAna mrid
  [a-na m-ri-d]

• I'd like to buy...Bghit nshri...
  [b-ghit n-shri]
• I'm just lookingAna kaynchuf
  [a-na kayn-chuf]
• How much is it?Sh7al kayn?
  [sh-hal kayn]
• That's too expensiveHadshi gha 7ssan
  [had-shi gha 7s-san]
• Can you lower the price?Katdiri t9assmi?
  [kat-di-ri t-qa-s-smi]

• What time is it?Sh7al f wakt?
  [sh-hal f wakt]
• It's one o'clockS3a wahda
  [sa-a wah-da]
• Half past (10)Nus l3achra
  [nus l-a-chra]
• MorningSbah
  [s-bah]
• AfternoonDhor
  [d-hor]
• Evening3sha
  [3-sha]
• Yesterday3er9
  [3-er9]
• TodayLyawm
  [l-yawm]
• TomorrowGhadwa
  [gha-dwa]
• 1Wa7ed
  [wa7-ed]
• 2Juj
  [juj]
• 3Tlata
  [tla-ta]
• 4Rb3a
  [rb-a]
• 5Khamsa
  [kham-sa]
• 6Setta
  [set-ta]
• 7Sab3a
  [sab-a]
• 8Tmnya
  [tmn-ya]
• 9T3issa
  [t-3is-sa]
• 103achra
  [a-chra]

• Where's a/the...?Feen l...
  [fee-n l]
• What's the address?Sh7al l3nwan?
  [sh-hal l-a-n-wan]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Katdiri t3ani (3la lkhariita)?
  [kat-di-ri t-3a-ni (3-la l-ka-rii-ta)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kamlin m3a?
  [kam-lin m-a]
• A ticket (to ....)Takat (la ...)
  [ta-kat (la)]

The Sahara Desert in Morocco has a rich history as a vital trade route. From as early as the 8th century, trans-Saharan caravans transported gold, salt, and other goods between sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean. These routes fostered cultural and economic exchanges that shaped the history of the region.

In the 11th century, the Almoravid Dynasty arose from the Saharan Berber tribes. They established a vast empire that included present-day Morocco and parts of Spain. The Almoravids played a crucial role in spreading Islam and fostering architectural and cultural advancements in the region.

In 1591, the Battle of Tondibi marked a significant event in the Sahara Desert's history. The Moroccan Saadi dynasty, led by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, invaded the Songhai Empire. This battle resulted in the decline of the Songhai Empire and expanded Moroccan influence into the Sahara.

The Tuareg people, often referred to as the 'Blue People' due to their indigo-dyed clothes, have long inhabited the Sahara Desert. These nomadic Berbers have a unique culture and social structure, and their mastery of desert survival has been essential for centuries. They continue to influence the cultural landscape of the Sahara in Morocco.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Sahara Desert in Morocco came under French colonial rule. The French established military posts and sought to control the trans-Saharan trade routes. This era significantly impacted the local cultures and economies, leading to a blend of French and indigenous influences.

Morocco gained independence from French colonial rule in 1956. Since then, the Sahara Desert region has seen various development initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and living conditions. However, the nomadic lifestyle and traditional practices continue to be an integral part of the region's identity.

The Sahara Desert in Morocco is most commonly accessed from the city of Marrakesh. The nearest international airport is Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK). From Marrakesh, you can join a guided tour or rent a car to reach the desert. The journey typically involves a drive through the Atlas Mountains, which can take around 8 to 10 hours depending on your destination within the desert. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight to Errachidia or Ouarzazate and then arrange for a transfer to the desert.

Once in the Sahara Desert, most travelers rely on organized tours that provide 4x4 vehicles, camels, or quad bikes for transportation. These tours often include experienced guides who are familiar with the terrain. If you prefer independent travel, renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to the challenging desert conditions. Public transport options are limited in the desert areas, so private transfers or guided tours are the most reliable means of transportation.

The official currency of Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and some tourist shops, but cash is essential for most transactions, especially in remote desert areas. ATMs are available in major cities like Marrakesh, but it is advisable to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the desert. Currency exchange services are available at airports and in city centers.

The Sahara Desert in Morocco is generally safe for tourists, especially when traveling with reputable tour operators. However, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid wandering alone, especially at night, and keep your valuables secure. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in the desert, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. In cities like Marrakesh, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and scams targeting tourists.

In case of emergency, dial 19 for police assistance or 15 for medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Most desert tours include guides who are trained in first aid and can assist in emergencies. For minor health issues, carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications. The nearest medical facilities are located in towns like Merzouga or Zagora, but more comprehensive medical services are available in larger cities like Marrakesh.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural and conservative areas. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended to protect against the sun and sand. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection and be mindful of prayer times. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient when using local transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Salam Alaikum' (peace be upon you). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't drink tap water; always use bottled water.

To experience the Sahara Desert like a local, consider staying in a traditional Berber camp. Engage with local guides and learn about their way of life. Visit local markets in towns like Rissani to buy fresh produce and traditional crafts. Don't miss the opportunity to watch the sunrise or sunset over the dunes, as it offers a breathtaking view. For a unique experience, take a camel trek into the desert and spend a night under the stars.