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Travel Guide to Windhoek

Discover Windhoek, Namibia's capital, where African and European cultures meet, offering rich history, vibrant markets, and stunning natural landscapes.

Windhoek: The Heartbeat of Namibia

Windhoek, the capital city of Namibia, is a vibrant blend of African and European cultures, nestled in the central highlands of the country. Known for its clean streets and welcoming atmosphere, Windhoek offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. The city is a gateway to exploring Namibia's vast landscapes but also a destination in its own right. Start your journey at the Independence Memorial Museum, which provides a deep dive into Namibia’s struggle for independence. Nearby, the Christuskirche, a historic Lutheran church, stands as an architectural gem with its stunning stained-glass windows and commanding presence. Just a short walk away, you can explore the bustling Craft Market, where local artisans sell handmade crafts, perfect for souvenirs. Windhoek’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of flavors. From traditional Namibian dishes to international cuisine, there’s something to satisfy every palate. Don't miss the chance to try local delicacies like biltong or kapana at one of the vibrant markets. The city also offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses, ensuring a comfortable stay for all visitors. For those seeking adventure, Windhoek is surrounded by natural beauty. A short drive from the city, you will find Daan Viljoen Game Park, where you can enjoy wildlife viewing and scenic hikes. Additionally, the nearby Namib Desert offers endless opportunities for exploration, from sandboarding to hot air balloon rides. Windhoek truly serves as the perfect starting point for any Namibian adventure.

Local tips in Windhoek

  • Visit the Craft Market early in the day for the best selections and to avoid crowds.
  • Book a guided tour at the Independence Memorial Museum to gain deeper insights into Namibia's history.
  • Try local dishes like biltong and kapana at the markets for an authentic taste of Namibian cuisine.
  • Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen, as Windhoek can get quite hot, especially during the summer months.
  • Renting a car is recommended for exploring the surrounding natural attractions at your own pace.
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Popular Attractions in Windhoek

  • Zoo Park

    Experience the natural beauty and vibrant culture of Windhoek at Zoo Park, a serene urban retreat perfect for relaxation and exploration.

  • Independence Museum

    Explore Namibia's vibrant history and heritage at the Independence Museum in Windhoek, a journey through the nation's path to freedom.

  • Christuskirche

    Discover the enchanting Christuskirche in Windhoek, a Lutheran church that beautifully embodies Namibia's rich history and architectural charm.

  • Daan Viljoen Game Reserve

    Discover the untouched beauty of Daan Viljoen Game Reserve, a national park near Windhoek, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

  • Namibia Craft Centre

    Explore the vibrant Namibia Craft Centre in Windhoek, where authentic African goods and local artistry come together in a cultural haven.

  • Oshetu Community Market

    Discover local crafts, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture at Windhoek's Oshetu Community Market, a must-visit for any traveler.

  • Gocheganas Nature Reserve

    Explore the breathtaking Gocheganas Nature Reserve in Namibia, where adventure, wildlife, and tranquility await amidst stunning landscapes.

  • National Art Gallery of Namibia

    Explore the rich cultural heritage and artistic diversity at the National Art Gallery of Namibia in Windhoek, a treasure for art lovers and tourists alike.

  • TransNamib Museum

    Explore the fascinating journey of Namibia's railway history at the TransNamib Museum, where vintage locomotives and rich exhibits await.

  • Botanical Garden Walking Path

    Discover the serene beauty of Windhoek's Botanical Garden Walking Path, a perfect escape into nature with diverse flora and peaceful paths.

  • Meteoriten

    Discover the captivating world of meteorites at Meteoriten, a unique historical landmark in Windhoek, where celestial wonders await.

  • Liberty Brands of Unlimited Art

    Explore the vibrant local art scene at Liberty Brands of Unlimited Art in Windhoek, a must-visit for art enthusiasts and cultural explorers.

  • Craft Market (Independence Ave)

    Explore Windhoek's Craft Market: A vibrant cultural hub filled with unique handmade treasures and delicious local cuisine.

  • National Theatre of Namibia

    Discover the artistic heartbeat of Namibia at the National Theatre of Namibia, where culture and creativity come alive through captivating performances.

  • Windhoek City Museum

    Discover the rich history and culture of Namibia at Windhoek City Museum, a must-visit for tourists exploring the capital's heritage.

  • Kudu Statue

    Explore Windhoek's iconic Kudu Statue, a magnificent tribute to Namibia's wildlife and cultural heritage, perfect for unforgettable photos.

  • Green Market (Biomarket)

    Experience the flavors and culture of Namibia at Windhoek's Green Market, a vibrant hub of fresh produce and local crafts.

  • Quba Mosque

    Explore the architectural beauty and serene atmosphere of Quba Mosque, a cultural gem in Windhoek, Namibia.

  • National Botanical Gardens

    Discover the lush beauty of the National Botanical Gardens in Windhoek, showcasing Namibia's unique flora and offering a tranquil escape into nature.

  • Mobembo Tours and Shuttle Namibia

    Embark on an unforgettable journey through Namibia with Mobembo Tours, your trusted partner for exploring breathtaking landscapes and local culture.

  • Palm Tree Park

    Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Palm Tree Park, a serene oasis in the heart of Windhoek, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

  • Turnhalle

    Explore Windhoek's Turnhalle, a historical landmark reflecting Namibia's rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty.

  • Schwerinsburg

    Discover the rich colonial history and stunning architecture of Schwerinsburg, a must-visit historical landmark in Windhoek, Namibia.

  • St. George's Cathedral

    Explore St. George's Cathedral, Windhoek's architectural gem, showcasing stunning stained glass and a serene atmosphere in the heart of the city.

  • Flexie.Travel Namibia

    Explore the captivating landscapes and rich culture at Flexie.Travel Namibia, a must-visit destination in Windhoek.

  • AJ's Tattoo Studio

    Experience the art of tattooing at AJ's Tattoo Studio in Windhoek, where creativity and individuality come to life through stunning body art.

  • Alte Feste

    Explore the rich history and culture of Namibia at the Alte Feste Museum in Windhoek, a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

  • National Museum of Namibia: Curation and Admin Building

    Explore Namibia's diverse history and culture at the National Museum, a must-visit in Windhoek for all travelers.

  • Parliament Gardens

    Discover the tranquil beauty of Parliament Gardens in Windhoek, a perfect escape for nature lovers and urban explorers alike.

  • Naankuse Head Office

    Explore Namibia's wonders with expert guidance at Naankuse Head Office, your essential tourist information center in Windhoek.

  • War Memorial 1897

    Explore the War Memorial 1897 in Windhoek: a serene park commemorating Namibia's colonial history and honoring the sacrifices of its people.

  • Alte Eros Feste

    Discover the historical allure of Alte Eros Feste, a landmark where adventure meets culture along the breathtaking Mountain Bike Trail.

  • Yellowstone Trails

    Discover the enchanting beauty of Yellowstone Trails, a nature lover's paradise in Windhoek, featuring stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.

  • Eitaalo Tours / Safaris

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of Namibia with Eitaalo Tours & Safaris, your gateway to adventure in Windhoek.

  • Farmers Market Namibia

    Discover the essence of Namibian culture at the vibrant Farmers Market, where fresh produce and local crafts come together in Windhoek.

  • PKV Safaris

    Explore the wild beauty of Namibia at PKV Safaris, where unforgettable wildlife encounters await you in a stunning natural setting.

  • Zana Botes Safari

    Explore Zana Botes Safari: An Unforgettable Adventure in Namibia's Natural Wonders and Wildlife.

  • Astra Sundowner

    Discover the breathtaking sunsets of Astra Sundowner, a picturesque tourist attraction in Windhoek, Namibia, blending natural beauty with local culture.

  • Grab von John Ludwig

    Discover the historical significance of Grab von John Ludwig in Windhoek, a serene tourist attraction encapsulating Namibia's rich heritage.

  • Uugwanga Park view

    Discover the serene beauty of Uugwanga Park, a tranquil retreat in Windhoek perfect for relaxation, picnics, and outdoor activities.

  • War Memorial & Cross of Sacrifice

    Explore the War Memorial & Cross of Sacrifice in Windhoek, a serene tribute honoring the valor and sacrifices of soldiers amidst stunning landscapes.

  • Van Wyk Gardens

    Discover tranquility and natural beauty at Van Wyk Gardens, a peaceful park in the heart of Windhoek, perfect for relaxation and family outings.

  • MARK

    Experience tranquility and natural beauty at MARK Park, a serene escape in Windhoek perfect for relaxation and recreation.

  • TRAVEL LOCAL NAMIBIA

    Discover the essence of Namibia at Travel Local Namibia, the gateway to unforgettable experiences and breathtaking landscapes.

  • Dorado park

    Discover the serene beauty of Dorado Park in Windhoek, a haven for hikers and nature lovers with stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.

  • Eliaser Tuhadeleni Open Market

    Discover the heart of Windhoek at Eliaser Tuhadeleni Open Market, where local flavors and crafts come alive in a vibrant community setting.

  • OUDSTRYDERS MEMORIAL

    Explore Oudstryder's Memorial in Windhoek, a significant site honoring Namibia's resilience and rich cultural heritage amidst serene landscapes.

  • Your Father's Favorite

    Discover the rich culinary heritage of Namibia at 'Your Father's Favorite' in Windhoek's vibrant Katutura neighborhood.

Popular Experiences in Windhoek

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Popular Hotels in Windhoek

Local Phrases

    • HelloHallo
      [HAH-loh]
    • GoodbyeTotsiens
      [TOHT-see-ens]
    • YesJa
      [yah]
    • NoNee
      [nee]
    • Please/You're welcomeAsseblief
      [AH-suh-bleef]
    • Thank youDankie
      [DAHN-kee]
    • Excuse me/SorryJammer
      [YAH-mer]
    • How are you?Hoe gaan dit met jou?
      [HOH-hahn deet met yoy]
    • Fine. And you?Goed. En jy?
      [GOO-eht. Ehn yey]
    • Do you speak English?Praat jy Engels?
      [praht yey EHNG-uhlss]
    • I don't understandEk verstaan nie
      [ehk fehr-STAHN nee]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEk wil asseblief die spyskaart sien
      [ehk vil AH-suh-bleef dee speys-kaht seen]
    • I don't eat meatEk eet nie vleis nie
      [ehk eet nee flehs nee]
    • Cheers!Gesondheid!
      [guh-SUHNT-hayt]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseEk wil asseblief betaal
      [ehk vil AH-suh-bleef buh-TAHL]
    • Help!Hulp!
      [huhlp]
    • Go away!Gaan weg!
      [gahn vekh]
    • Call the Police!Bel die Polisie!
      [behl dee poh-lee-see]
    • Call a doctor!Roep 'n dokter!
      [roop uhn dohk-tehr]
    • I'm lostEk is verlore
      [ehk iss fehr-LOH-ruh]
    • I'm illEk is siek
      [ehk iss seek]
    • I'd like to buy...Ek wil koop...
      [ehk vil kohp]
    • I'm just lookingEk kyk net
      [ehk kayk neht]
    • How much is it?Hoeveel kos dit?
      [HOH-veel kohss deet]
    • That's too expensiveDit is te duur
      [deet iss teh doo-er]
    • Can you lower the price?Kan jy die prys laat sak?
      [kahn yey dee preys laht sahk]
    • What time is it?Hoe laat is dit?
      [HOH laht iss deet]
    • It's one o'clockDit is een uur
      [deet iss een uhr]
    • Half past (10)Half tien
      [hahlf teen]
    • MorningOggend
      [OH-khent]
    • AfternoonMiddag
      [mihd-dahkh]
    • EveningAand
      [ahnt]
    • YesterdayGister
      [GIHS-tehr]
    • TodayVandag
      [fahn-dahkh]
    • TomorrowMôre
      [moh-ruh]
    • 1Een
      [een]
    • 2Twee
      [twee]
    • 3Drie
      [dree]
    • 4Vier
      [feer]
    • 5Vyf
      [fayf]
    • 6Ses
      [sehs]
    • 7Sewe
      [seh-weh]
    • 8Agt
      [ahgt]
    • 9Nege
      [neh-guh]
    • 10Tien
      [teen]
    • Where's a/the...?Waar is die...?
      [vahr iss dee]
    • What's the address?Wat is die adres?
      [vaht iss dee ah-drehs]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Kan jy my wys (op die kaart)?
      [kahn yey may vees op dee kahrt]
    • When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is die volgende (bus)?
      [vaan-nehr iss dee fohl-gehn-duh]
    • A ticket (to ....) 'n Kaartjie (na ....)
      [uhn kahrt-chee nah]

History of Windhoek

  • Windhoek's history begins with the indigenous Nama, Herero, and Damara people who inhabited the area for centuries. The name 'Windhoek' is believed to have been derived from the Afrikaans word 'Wind-Hoek' (wind corner), possibly referring to the windy conditions of the region or from a Nama word ‘ǃAisǃGams’ meaning 'firewater', referring to the hot springs that were found there.

  • In the early 19th century, Jonker Afrikaner, a leader of the Oorlam people, established a settlement at Windhoek. He constructed a stone church and built a small community, marking the first significant settlement by non-indigenous people. This laid the foundation for Windhoek as a central location in Namibia.

  • In 1884, Windhoek became part of German South West Africa. The Germans established Windhoek as their colonial capital in 1890, constructing fortresses, churches, and other European-style buildings. Notable structures from this period include the Christuskirche and the Alte Feste, which served as a military headquarters.

  • Between 1904 and 1907, the Herero and Nama people rebelled against German colonial rule, leading to a brutal conflict. German forces committed atrocities against the Herero and Nama, leading to significant loss of life and displacement. This dark chapter remains a significant part of Windhoek's history and is commemorated at various sites in the city.

  • Following Germany's defeat in World War I, South Africa took control of Namibia, including Windhoek, under a League of Nations mandate. This period saw the expansion of the city's infrastructure and further segregation policies, which led to the establishment of separate residential areas for different racial groups.

  • The mid-20th century witnessed growing resistance against South African rule. Windhoek became a central hub for nationalist movements, including SWAPO (South West Africa People's Organization), which led the fight for independence. The city's residents played a crucial role in the liberation struggle, with many significant protests and events occurring within its bounds.

  • Namibia gained independence on March 21, 1990, and Windhoek became the capital of the new nation. Since then, the city has experienced rapid development and modernization. The government has focused on addressing historical inequalities and promoting cultural heritage, making Windhoek a vibrant and diverse city.

  • Windhoek is home to numerous cultural landmarks and institutions that reflect its rich history. Notable sites include the Independence Memorial Museum, which offers insights into Namibia's struggle for freedom, and the National Museum of Namibia, housed in the historic Alte Feste. The city also boasts a lively arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and events celebrating indigenous and contemporary Namibian culture.

Windhoek Essentials

  • Windhoek, the capital of Namibia, is accessible via Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH), located approximately 45 kilometers east of the city. Major airlines operate flights from various international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle service to the city center. Alternatively, you can reach Windhoek by road from neighboring countries such as South Africa, Botswana, and Zambia.
  • Windhoek has a range of transportation options. Local taxis are abundant and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Ride-hailing services like LEFA are also available. Public buses and minibuses (commonly called combis) operate on fixed routes within the city. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, which will allow you to explore Windhoek and its surroundings at your own pace. Be mindful that driving is on the left side of the road.
  • The official currency is the Namibian Dollar (NAD), which is pegged to the South African Rand (ZAR). Both currencies are used interchangeably. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Windhoek.
  • While Windhoek is generally safe, petty crime like pickpocketing can occur, particularly in busy areas such as Independence Avenue. Avoid walking alone at night and be cautious in the Katutura and Khomasdal neighborhoods, which have higher crime rates. Always keep your valuables secure and stay aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, and medical assistance. Windhoek has several hospitals and clinics, including the Windhoek Central Hospital and the Lady Pohamba Private Hospital. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or cultural sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Namibia is religiously diverse, with Christianity being predominant, so showing respect in places of worship is important. Public Transport: Do be polite and patient when using public transportation. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly 'hello' or 'good day' is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience Windhoek like a local, visit the Old Breweries Craft Market for unique Namibian crafts and souvenirs. Explore the vibrant Katutura township to understand the city's history and culture better. Enjoy a sundowner at Joe's Beerhouse, a popular spot among locals. For an authentic experience, try local dishes such as kapana (street food barbecue) and biltong (dried cured meat).