Exploring the Heart of Ithaca: Downtown Ithaca

• HelloHowdy
  [haw-dee]
• GoodbyeSee ya
  [see yuh]
• YesYep
  [yep]
• NoNah
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomePlease
  [pleez]
• Thank youThanks
  [th-anks]
• Excuse me/SorryS'cuse me
  [s'kyoos me]
• How are you?How's it goin'?
  [hows it goin]
• Fine. And you?Fine. You?
  [f-ine. yoo]
• Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
  [ya speak ing-glish]
• I don't understandHuh?
  [huh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
  [m-enu, pleez]
• I don't eat meatNo meat for me
  [no meet f-er me]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseCheck, please
  [ch-ek, pleez]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Get lost!
  [get lost]
• Call the Police!Police!
  [police]
• Call a doctor!Doctor!
  [doctor]
• I'm lostLost
  [lost]
• I'm illSick
  [sick]

• I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [i wanna buy]
• I'm just lookingJust lookin'
  [just lookin]
• How much is it?How much?
  [how much]
• That's too expensiveToo pricey
  [too pricey]
• Can you lower the price?Can ya do a deal?
  [can ya do a deal]

• What time is it?Time?
  [time]
• It's one o'clockOne o'clock
  [w-un o-clock]
• Half past (10)Half past ten
  [h-af past ten]
• MorningMornin'
  [mornin]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [afternoon]
• EveningEvenin'
  [evenin]
• YesterdayYest'day
  [yest-day]
• TodayToday
  [today]
• TomorrowTomorrah
  [tomorrah]
• 1One
  [w-un]
• 2Two
  [too]
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  [three]
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• 9Nine
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• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's the...
  [wheres the]
• What's the address?Address?
  [address]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Show me (on map)?
  [show me on map]
• When's the next (bus)?Next bus?
  [next bus]
• A ticket (to ....)Ticket (to ...)
  [ticket to]

Ithaca was founded in 1788, initially as a small settlement along the shores of Cayuga Lake. Its strategic location made it a hub for trade and transportation. As the region grew, the downtown area developed into a commercial center, with a mix of shops, services, and public buildings reflecting the burgeoning community.

In the early 19th century, the establishment of the Cayuga Lake Navigation Company in 1825 significantly impacted Downtown Ithaca. The company facilitated transportation and trade along the lake, enhancing the area's economic prospects. This period saw the construction of docks and warehouses, which became essential to the local economy.

Cornell University, founded in 1865, played a pivotal role in shaping Downtown Ithaca's identity. The university's presence brought a diverse population and stimulated cultural activities. The growth of educational institutions fostered a vibrant intellectual community, influencing the arts, sciences, and local governance.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a period of industrial growth in Ithaca. Factories and mills emerged, driving economic expansion in Downtown Ithaca. This industrial boom attracted workers and led to increased urbanization, with the construction of residential and commercial buildings that still define the downtown landscape.

In the mid-20th century, Downtown Ithaca underwent significant changes due to urban renewal efforts. While some historic structures were demolished, initiatives were also taken to revitalize the downtown area, leading to the creation of pedestrian-friendly spaces, parks, and public art installations that celebrate the neighborhood's heritage.

Today, Downtown Ithaca is known for its vibrant cultural scene, featuring local art galleries, theaters, and music venues. The area hosts various festivals and events that celebrate its diverse heritage, reflecting the community's commitment to preserving its history while embracing modernity.

Downtown Ithaca is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Ithaca. If you're coming from the Cornell University area, a short bus ride on TCAT Route 30 will get you downtown in about 10-15 minutes. For those coming from the Ithaca College area, the TCAT Route 11 provides a direct connection, taking approximately 15 minutes. If you're driving, Downtown Ithaca is conveniently located off State Route 13, and there are several parking options available, including garage and street parking.

Downtown Ithaca is pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. The TCAT bus system operates various routes throughout the area, providing access to nearby neighborhoods and attractions. Biking is also a popular option, with bike rentals available at several local shops. If you prefer, rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are readily accessible in the area for more convenience.

Downtown Ithaca is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is always wise to remain vigilant. Areas with higher crime rates include some parts of the outskirts, particularly after dark. Avoid walking alone late at night in less populated areas. It's advisable to keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Ithaca has several hospitals and urgent care facilities for medical emergencies. For non-emergency situations, the local police department can be reached at (607) 272-9973. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, and familiarize yourself with the locations of the nearest hospitals and pharmacies.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable footwear as you'll likely be walking a lot. Don't wear overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and offer your seat to those in need. Don't play loud music or engage in disruptive behavior on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a smile and a friendly 'hello.' Don't assume familiarity; use titles when addressing someone you just met. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties at restaurants and cafes. Don't eat while walking in public spaces, as it's generally frowned upon.

To experience Downtown Ithaca like a local, visit the Farmer's Market held on Saturdays for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Take a stroll along the Ithaca Commons, where you'll find unique shops, street performers, and local events. Engage with locals at coffee shops or breweries, as they are often eager to share tips and stories about the area. Don't miss the stunning views from the nearby gorges and waterfalls, which are perfect for a quick escape from the urban environment.