Travel Guide to Bay of Islands
Discover the Bay of Islands, New Zealand: A haven of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant Maori culture with pristine beaches and endless water activities.
Bay of Islands: A Paradise of Natural Wonders
The Bay of Islands, located in the North Island of New Zealand, is a stunning region known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and rich history. This subtropical micro-region boasts 144 islands, making it an ideal spot for sailing, fishing, and other water activities. The area is steeped in Maori culture, offering a unique opportunity to learn about New Zealand's indigenous heritage. Visitors can explore the charming town of Paihia, which serves as a gateway to the Bay of Islands. Here, you can take a ferry to Russell, New Zealand's first capital, for a glimpse into the country's colonial past. Don't miss the historic Waitangi Treaty Grounds, where the treaty between the British Crown and Maori tribes was signed in 1840. The site offers guided tours and cultural performances that provide deep insights into New Zealand's history. For nature lovers, the Bay of Islands is a paradise. Take a boat tour to see the famous Hole in the Rock at Motukokako Island or swim with dolphins in the bay's warm waters. Hike through lush forests to discover hidden waterfalls, or simply relax on one of the many secluded beaches. The region also offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving, with vibrant marine life and underwater caves to explore.
Local tips in Bay of Islands
- Visit during the summer months (December to February) for the best weather and water conditions.
- Book dolphin-watching tours in advance, as they are very popular and can fill up quickly.
- Don't forget to bring sunscreen and insect repellent, especially if you plan to hike or spend time outdoors.
- Consider staying in Paihia for easy access to tours and attractions.
- Explore Russell on foot to fully appreciate its historical sites and charming atmosphere.
Popular Attractions in Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands in New Zealand offers visitors a paradise of natural beauty and cultural experiences. With over 140 subtropical islands, crystal clear waters, and stunning landscapes, visitors can enjoy activities such as sailing, dolphin watching, and kayaking. The area is rich in Maori history and offers opportunities to learn about the indigenous culture through visits to historic sites and cultural performances. For those looking for relaxation, the Bay of Islands also boasts beautiful beaches, luxury resorts, and world-class dining options. Whether exploring the historic town of Russell, hiking through lush forests, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, the Bay of Islands has something for every traveler.
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Explore the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, New Zealand's historic birthplace, rich in Māori culture and stunning landscapes, a must-visit for all travelers.
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Explore the stunning Rainbow Falls in Kerikeri, where cascading waters and lush landscapes create a tranquil escape into New Zealand's natural beauty.
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Explore The Stone Store, New Zealand's oldest stone building, and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Kerikeri.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Haruru Falls, a serene escape in Waitangi, New Zealand, revered for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural history.
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Discover the artistic charm of the Hundertwasser Public Toilets in Kawakawa, a unique blend of creativity and functionality that captivates tourists.
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Explore the vibrant Paihia Wharf, the gateway to the Bay of Islands, where adventure meets relaxation in stunning natural surroundings.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of the Bay of Islands, a coastal paradise in New Zealand perfect for adventure and relaxation.
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Explore the vibrant world of parrots at The Parrot Place, a unique sanctuary in Kerikeri, New Zealand, perfect for bird lovers and families alike.
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Explore the enchanting Kauri Walk in Puketi Forest, where ancient trees and rich wildlife create an unforgettable natural experience.
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Discover the magical glow of the Kawiti Glowworm Caves, a stunning natural attraction in New Zealand, where nature's beauty shines in the dark.
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Discover the historical significance and stunning views at Flagstaff Hill Historic Reserve in Russell, a unique national reserve in New Zealand.
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Experience the tranquility and adventure of Paihia Beach, a stunning destination in New Zealand's Bay of Islands, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Discover the art of chocolate-making at Makana Confections, a boutique chocolate factory in Kerikeri, New Zealand, where every bite is a taste of luxury.
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Discover the rich history and cultural significance of Pompallier Mission and Printery, a landmark of early New Zealand missionary efforts.
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Explore the captivating history and culture of Russell at the Russell Museum, a must-visit in New Zealand's scenic Bay of Islands.
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Discover the rich heritage and culture of New Zealand at Te Kōngahu Museum of Waitangi, where history comes alive through captivating exhibits.
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Explore the breathtaking Tapeka Point Track, a scenic hiking area in New Zealand's Bay of Islands, offering stunning coastal views and lush landscapes.
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Discover the breathtaking Hole in the Rock on an unforgettable cruise through New Zealand's stunning Bay of Islands, home to dolphins and stunning landscapes.
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Explore the historical charm and serene beauty of Christ Church in Russell, a captivating Anglican church in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Experience the stunning views and rich biodiversity of Opua Forest Paihia Lookout Track, a top tourist attraction in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Charlies Rock Waterfall, a serene natural wonder in Northland, New Zealand, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
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Explore Cape Brett Lighthouse, a historic landmark offering stunning views and a glimpse into New Zealand’s rich maritime heritage.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Paihia School Road Track, a must-visit hiking area in the stunning Bay of Islands, New Zealand.
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Discover stunning vistas and natural beauty at Paihia Lookout, an iconic viewpoint in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Soar above the stunning Bay of Islands with exhilarating parasailing adventures, offering breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences.
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Discover the breathtaking trails and rich culture at Waitangi Mountain Bike Park, a top cycling destination in New Zealand.
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Explore the vibrant underwater world of New Zealand at Bay of Islands Snorkelling Ltd, where adventure and nature come together in a breathtaking experience.
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Explore the historical significance and breathtaking beauty of Rangihoua Heritage Park, a unique destination in Te Tii, New Zealand.
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Discover New Zealand's cultural heritage at the Maori War Canoe in Waitangi, a stunning representation of Maori craftsmanship and history.
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Explore the untouched beauty of Motuarohia Island, a wildlife refuge offering stunning landscapes, diverse birdlife, and a serene escape in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Bay of Islands with Barefoot Sailing Adventures - an unforgettable sailing tour awaits you!
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Discover the breathtaking Bay of Islands with Vigilant Yacht Charters Ltd - where adventure meets tranquility on the water.
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Discover the breathtaking wildlife and stunning landscapes of the Bay of Islands with Carino Wildlife Cruises, a must-visit for nature lovers.
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Explore Cape Brett Walkways, a hiking paradise with stunning views, native wildlife, and rich maritime history in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Discover the thrill of Dune Rider Tours in Paihia, New Zealand – a journey through stunning sand dunes, forests, and breathtaking coastlines.
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Discover the enchanting Bay of Islands with She's a Lady Sailing Adventures - an unforgettable sailing experience in New Zealand's stunning waters.
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Explore the serene landscapes and vibrant marine life of Motuarohia Island, a hidden gem in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich culture of Otehei Bay, a tranquil gem in Northland, New Zealand, perfect for adventure and relaxation.
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Experience the breathtaking views and rich heritage at the Waitangi One Way Bridge, a must-see attraction in New Zealand's Bay of Islands.
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Discover the historical significance and breathtaking views at Kororipo Pa, a vital piece of New Zealand's cultural heritage.
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Experience the natural beauty of New Zealand on the Opua Kauri Walk, a serene pathway lined with ancient kauri trees and diverse wildlife.
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Experience the stunning Bay of Islands with Bayscapes Sailing Charters—your gateway to adventure and tranquility in New Zealand's coastal paradise.
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Discover the rich history and stunning beauty of Paihia Mission Village, a must-visit tourist attraction in the Bay of Islands.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Bay of Islands with Sea Shuttle, your gateway to adventure and exploration in New Zealand's marine paradise.
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Experience the tranquil beauty and rich history of St James Anglican Church in the heart of Kerikeri, a must-visit for all travelers in New Zealand.
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Experience the tranquility and breathtaking landscapes of Mount Bedisloe, a premier ecological park in Waitangi, New Zealand.
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Experience the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes of the Bay of Islands with Taiamai Tours Heritage Journeys.
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Explore the rich history of New Zealand at Treaty House, the birthplace of the Treaty of Waitangi, in the beautiful Paihia.
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Discover the mesmerizing Bay of Islands, where kayaking meets breathtaking landscapes and vibrant marine life in New Zealand's paradise.
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Experience the tranquil beauty of Akeake Bay on Urupukapuka Island, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers in New Zealand.
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Discover Adventure Puketi: A Serene Hiking Area in New Zealand's Nature Preserve, Perfect for Outdoor Enthusiasts and Wildlife Lovers.
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Uncover the beauty and history of Flagstaff Hill walking trail in Russell, New Zealand - a perfect blend of nature and culture.
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Experience the tranquility of Puketi Camping Area, a serene park in Ōkaihau, perfect for camping and enjoying nature's beauty.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Housty's Hole, a natural wonder in Russell, New Zealand, perfect for adventure and relaxation.
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Explore the serene landscapes of Horotutu Scenic Reserve in Paihia, a breathtaking park ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Discover the beauty of wildlife at Lion New Zealand in Paihia, where majestic lions and stunning landscapes await your visit.
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Explore the unspoiled beauty of Otaio Bay, a tranquil coastal paradise in Rawhiti, New Zealand, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
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Explore the stunning Striped Marlin Statue in Paihia, a tribute to New Zealand's rich maritime culture amidst breathtaking coastal scenery.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Bay of Islands
When is the best time to go to Bay of Islands?
Local Phrases about Bay of Islands
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- HelloKia ora
[kee-ah oh-rah] - GoodbyeHaere rā
[high-deh rah] - YesĀe
[eye] - NoKāo
[kah-oh] - Please/You're welcomeKoa
[koh-ah] - Thank youNgā mihi
[n-gah mee-hee] - Excuse me/SorryWhakamā
[fah-kah-mah] - How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
[key teh pay-ha kweh] - Fine. And you?Kei te pai. Ā, koe?
[key teh pie. eye, kweh] - Do you speak English?He māori tō reo?
[heh mauree toh reh-oh] - I don't understandKaore au e mohio
[kah-oh-reh oh ee moh-hee-oh]
- HelloKia ora
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe āta whakaatu i te menewa, koa
[meh ah-tah fah-kah-ah-too ee teh meh-neh-wah, koh-ah] - I don't eat meatKaore au e kai kau
[kah-oh-reh oh eh kai kow] - Cheers!Ū
[oo] - I would like to pay, pleaseKei te hiahia ahau ki te utu, koa
[key teh hee-ah-hee-ah ah-how kee teh oo-too, koh-ah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe āta whakaatu i te menewa, koa
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- Help!Āwhina!
[eye-fee-nah] - Go away!Haere atu!
[high-deh ah-too] - Call the Police!Karanga ki te Pirihimana!
[kah-rah-ngah kee teh pee-ree-hee-mah-nah] - Call a doctor!Karanga ki te Tohunga!
[kah-rah-ngah kee teh toh-hoo-ngah] - I'm lostI wareware ahau
[ee wah-reh-wah-reh ah-how] - I'm illKua mate ahau
[koo-ah mah-teh ah-how]
- Help!Āwhina!
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- I'd like to buy...Me hiahia ki te hoko...
[meh hee-ah-hee-ah kee teh hoh-koh] - I'm just lookingKei te titiro tonu au
[key teh tee-tee-roh toh-noo oh] - How much is it?He aha te utu?
[heh ah-hah teh oo-too] - That's too expensiveHe nui rawa te utu
[heh noo-ee rah-wah teh oo-too] - Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
[kah tie-ah eh kweh teh fah-kai-tee ee teh oo-too]
- I'd like to buy...Me hiahia ki te hoko...
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- What time is it?He aha te wā?
[heh ah-hah teh wah] - It's one o'clockKotahi karaka
[koh-tah-hee kah-rah-kah] - Half past (10)Te tekau mā rima
[teh teh-kow mah ree-mah] - MorningAta mārie
[ah-tah mah-ree-eh] - AfternoonAhiahi
[ah-hee-ah-hee] - EveningPō
[poh] - YesterdayRāwhiti
[rah-fee-tee] - TodayTēnei rā
[teh-neh-ee rah] - TomorrowĀpōpō
[eye-poh-poh] - 1Tahi
[tah-hee] - 2Rua
[roo-ah] - 3Tori
[toh-ree] - 4Whā
[fah] - 5Rima
[ree-mah] - 6Ono
[oh-noh] - 7Whitu
[fee-too] - 8Waru
[wah-roo] - 9Iwa
[ee-wah] - 10Tekau
[teh-kow]
- What time is it?He aha te wā?
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- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...
[key hey-ah teh] - What's the address?Ko wai te wāhitau?
[koh why teh wah-hee-tow] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ka taea e koe te whakaatu mai ki ahau (i runga i te mahere)?
[kah tie-ah eh kweh teh fah-kah-ah-too my key ah-how ee roo-ngah ee teh mah-heh-reh] - When's the next (bus)?Āhea te (pahi) whakamua?
[eye-heh teh pah-hee fah-kah-moo-ah] - A ticket (to ....)He tiki (ki ....)
[heh tee-kee key]
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...
History of Bay of Islands
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The Bay of Islands, known as 'Pēwhairangi' in Māori, has been inhabited by Māori tribes for over 700 years. The region's fertile land and abundant marine life made it an ideal place for early Māori communities. The Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) became the dominant group in the area, establishing numerous pā (fortified villages) across the bay's many islands and peninsulas.
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The Bay of Islands was among the first places in New Zealand to be visited by European explorers. In 1769, Captain James Cook anchored the HMS Endeavour in the bay, noting it as a significant and promising location. His arrival marked the beginning of increased European interest and eventual settlement in the region.
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In the early 19th century, the Bay of Islands became the focal point for Christian missionary activity in New Zealand. The Reverend Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society established the first mission station at Rangihoua in 1814. This period saw the introduction of European agricultural practices, education and religion to the Māori people, profoundly impacting their culture and society.
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By the 1830s, Kororāreka (modern-day Russell) had become a bustling port and a notorious haven for whalers, traders, and adventurers. The town earned the nickname 'The Hellhole of the Pacific' due to its lawlessness, rampant vice, and frequent clashes between Māori and European settlers. Despite its wild reputation, Kororāreka played a pivotal role in the early trade and interaction between cultures.
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One of the most significant events in New Zealand's history took place in the Bay of Islands with the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6th, 1840. The treaty, signed at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, established a legal framework for British sovereignty while promising Māori chiefs protection of their lands and rights. This event is commemorated annually on Waitangi Day, a national public holiday in New Zealand.
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The Bay of Islands was a significant location during the New Zealand Wars, particularly the Northern War (1845-1846). Key battles, such as the Battle of Kororāreka and the Battle of Ruapekapeka, were fought between British forces and Ngāpuhi warriors led by chiefs such as Hōne Heke and Kawiti. These conflicts were rooted in Māori resistance to British encroachment and the perceived failure of the Treaty of Waitangi's promises.
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Today, the Bay of Islands is a vibrant area known for its cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. The Waitangi Treaty Grounds remain a place of deep historical and cultural significance, offering visitors insights into New Zealand's founding document and the ongoing journey of partnership between Māori and the Crown. The region continues to celebrate its rich history through museums, cultural events, and preservation of historic sites.
Bay of Islands Essentials
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The Bay of Islands is located in the Northland region of New Zealand. The nearest airport is Bay of Islands Airport (Kerikeri Airport), which has daily flights from Auckland. Alternatively, you can drive from Auckland, which takes about 3-4 hours along State Highway 1 and State Highway 10. Bus services are also available from Auckland to Paihia, the main tourist hub in the Bay of Islands.
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Once in the Bay of Islands, getting around is relatively easy. Rental cars are available and offer the most flexibility. Shuttle services and taxis operate in the area, especially between popular destinations like Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri. There are also ferry services that connect Paihia and Russell, providing a scenic way to travel between these towns. For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bike or taking a guided tour.
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The official currency is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including at hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available in major towns like Paihia and Kerikeri. It's a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or markets. Contactless payments are becoming more common, so having a card with this feature can be convenient.
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The Bay of Islands is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car, especially in remote areas. Be cautious when swimming or participating in water activities, and always follow local advisories. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. The nearest hospitals are in Kawakawa and Kerikeri. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in Paihia and Kerikeri. Always have a basic first aid kit with you when exploring more remote areas.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and in layers, as weather can change quickly. Don't wear overly revealing clothing, especially in more remote or traditional areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. There are no strict religious dress codes, but it's always best to be respectful. Public Transport: Do use public transport options like ferries and buses, which are efficient and scenic. Don’t be loud or disruptive on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kia ora' or 'Hello'. Shaking hands is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and Maori cuisine. Don’t tip excessively, as it is not a common practice in New Zealand.
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To experience the Bay of Islands like a local, visit the farmers' markets in Kerikeri for fresh produce and artisan goods. Take part in a traditional Maori cultural experience, which provides insight into the local heritage. Hire a kayak and explore the hidden coves and beaches. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and happy to share their knowledge of the area. Don’t miss a visit to the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, an essential cultural and historical site.
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