Bay of Islands: A Paradise of Natural Wonders
The Bay of Islands, located in the North Island of New Zealand, is a stunning region known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and rich history. This subtropical micro-region boasts 144 islands, making it an ideal spot for sailing, fishing, and other water activities. The area is steeped in Maori culture, offering a unique opportunity to learn about New Zealand's indigenous heritage. Visitors can explore the charming town of Paihia, which serves as a gateway to the Bay of Islands. Here, you can take a ferry to Russell, New Zealand's first capital, for a glimpse into the country's colonial past. Don't miss the historic Waitangi Treaty Grounds, where the treaty between the British Crown and Maori tribes was signed in 1840. The site offers guided tours and cultural performances that provide deep insights into New Zealand's history. For nature lovers, the Bay of Islands is a paradise. Take a boat tour to see the famous Hole in the Rock at Motukokako Island or swim with dolphins in the bay's warm waters. Hike through lush forests to discover hidden waterfalls, or simply relax on one of the many secluded beaches. The region also offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving, with vibrant marine life and underwater caves to explore.
Local tips in Bay of Islands
- Visit during the summer months (December to February) for the best weather and water conditions.
- Book dolphin-watching tours in advance, as they are very popular and can fill up quickly.
- Don't forget to bring sunscreen and insect repellent, especially if you plan to hike or spend time outdoors.
- Consider staying in Paihia for easy access to tours and attractions.
- Explore Russell on foot to fully appreciate its historical sites and charming atmosphere.
Bay of Islands: A Paradise of Natural Wonders
The Bay of Islands, located in the North Island of New Zealand, is a stunning region known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and rich history. This subtropical micro-region boasts 144 islands, making it an ideal spot for sailing, fishing, and other water activities. The area is steeped in Maori culture, offering a unique opportunity to learn about New Zealand's indigenous heritage. Visitors can explore the charming town of Paihia, which serves as a gateway to the Bay of Islands. Here, you can take a ferry to Russell, New Zealand's first capital, for a glimpse into the country's colonial past. Don't miss the historic Waitangi Treaty Grounds, where the treaty between the British Crown and Maori tribes was signed in 1840. The site offers guided tours and cultural performances that provide deep insights into New Zealand's history. For nature lovers, the Bay of Islands is a paradise. Take a boat tour to see the famous Hole in the Rock at Motukokako Island or swim with dolphins in the bay's warm waters. Hike through lush forests to discover hidden waterfalls, or simply relax on one of the many secluded beaches. The region also offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving, with vibrant marine life and underwater caves to explore.
When is the best time to go to Bay of Islands?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Waitangi Treaty Grounds
Explore the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, New Zealand's iconic historical landmark where culture and history intersect amidst stunning landscapes.
Paihia Wharf
Explore the scenic beauty and adventure opportunities at Paihia Wharf in New Zealand's stunning Bay of Islands, a perfect gateway for travelers.
Haruru Falls
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Haruru Falls, a stunning waterfall in New Zealand that offers adventure, tranquility, and cultural insight.
Cruise to the Hole in the Rock
Discover the breathtaking beauty of New Zealand's Bay of Islands on a scenic cruise to the iconic Hole in the Rock, where nature and adventure meet.
First New Zealand Capital
Explore Okiato, New Zealand's first capital, where history meets stunning coastal beauty in a tranquil setting perfect for nature lovers.
Motuarohia Island
Explore the enchanting Motuarohia Island, a wildlife refuge in New Zealand’s Bay of Islands, where adventure and tranquility blend seamlessly.
Waitangi Wharf
Discover the scenic beauty and rich cultural history at Waitangi Wharf, your gateway to New Zealand's vibrant Bay of Islands.
Must Do New Zealand
Explore New Zealand's stunning landscapes and culture with Must Do New Zealand's expertly crafted tours and activities for every traveler.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Parrot Place
Explore the colorful world of parrots at The Parrot Place in Kerikeri, NZ – a delightful attraction for bird lovers and families.
Te Kōngahu Museum of Waitangi
Explore the profound history and cultural richness of Māori heritage at Te Kōngahu Museum of Waitangi in the beautiful Bay of Islands.
Pompallier Mission and Printery
Explore the historic Pompallier Mission and Printery in Russell, New Zealand, and discover the birthplace of Māori language printing and early missionary efforts.
Russell Museum
Explore the rich history of Russell, New Zealand, at the Russell Museum, where captivating stories and artifacts await every curious traveler.
Charlies Rock Waterfall
Experience the tranquility and natural beauty of Charlies Rock Waterfall in Kerikeri, a hidden gem in New Zealand's Northland region.
Bay Of Islands Snorkelling Ltd
Discover the vibrant underwater world of New Zealand at Bay of Islands Snorkelling Ltd for an unforgettable snorkeling adventure in Paihia's stunning bay.
Tapeka Point Track
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Tapeka Point Track, a scenic hiking area in Russell with stunning coastal views and lush landscapes.
Christ Church, Russell
Explore the historic Christ Church in Russell, a stunning blend of colonial architecture and serene landscapes, offering a glimpse into New Zealand's rich heritage.
The Rock Adventure Cruise
Discover the breathtaking Bay of Islands with The Rock Adventure Cruise – an unforgettable maritime experience amidst stunning landscapes.
She's a Lady Sailing Adventures
Experience the breathtaking beauty of New Zealand’s Bay of Islands with She's a Lady Sailing Adventures, perfect for unforgettable sailing excursions.
Sea Shuttle Bay of Islands
Explore the breathtaking Bay of Islands with Sea Shuttle's unforgettable boat tours and sightseeing adventures in New Zealand's stunning Northland region.
Carino Wildlife Cruises
Experience the breathtaking beauty and diverse wildlife of New Zealand with Carino Wildlife Cruises, your gateway to unforgettable adventures in Paihia.
Maori War Canoe
Explore the Maori War Canoe in Waitangi, a stunning cultural attraction showcasing New Zealand's rich heritage and seafaring traditions.
Opua Kauri Walk
Explore the serene Opua Kauri Walk in Northland, New Zealand, where ancient kauri trees and stunning coastal views await every nature enthusiast.
Dune Rider Tours
Discover the stunning landscapes of Paihia with Dune Rider Tours, a thrilling adventure through New Zealand's majestic dunes and coastal beauty.
Essential places to dine
Zane Grey's Restaurant and Bar
Discover exquisite dining with breathtaking views at Zane Grey's Restaurant and Bar in Paihia - a must-visit culinary destination!
Jimmy Jack's Rib Shack
Experience unforgettable flavors at Jimmy Jack's Rib Shack in Paihia - home of succulent ribs and vibrant New Zealand cuisine.
Charlotte's Kitchen
Experience exquisite New Zealand cuisine at Charlotte's Kitchen in Paihia – where stunning views meet delightful flavors.
Otehei Bay Restaurant
Experience exquisite dining at Otehei Bay Restaurant with stunning views and fresh local cuisine in New Zealand's beautiful Bay of Islands.
Alfresco's Restaurant & Bar
Experience exceptional dining at Alfresco's Restaurant & Bar in Paihia with stunning bay views and delicious local cuisine.
CBK Craft Beer and Kitchen
Savor delightful dishes and exceptional craft beers at CBK Craft Beer and Kitchen in Paihia - where every meal is an experience.
TIPSY OYSTER
Discover culinary excellence at Tipsy Oyster: your go-to destination for tapas and cocktails in Paihia's stunning Bay of Islands.
The Blue Door Paihia
Experience exquisite Asian fusion and European cuisine at The Blue Door Paihia – where every meal is a celebration of flavor amidst stunning views.
Terra Restaurant
Experience culinary excellence at Terra Restaurant in Paihia - where local flavors meet vibrant dining!
Glasshouse Kitchen and Bar
Experience exceptional dining at Glasshouse Kitchen and Bar in Paihia—where fresh local ingredients meet breathtaking views.
Swordfish Bar & Bistro
Experience delightful seafood dishes at Swordfish Bar & Bistro in Paihia - where local flavors meet stunning coastal views.
The Hideout
Experience exquisite local cuisine and breathtaking views at The Hideout in Paihia – a top destination for food lovers.
Jimmy Cooks Kiwi Kitchen Bay of Islands
Experience authentic New Zealand flavors at Jimmy Cooks Kiwi Kitchen in Bay of Islands - where culinary tradition meets modern flair.
Nikau Restaurant
Experience exquisite dining at Nikau Restaurant with breathtaking views of Bay of Islands - where every meal is a celebration.
Reef Restaurant
Discover the culinary delights at Reef Restaurant in Paihia - where Western cuisine meets stunning coastal views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Great Northern Traders
Discover your outdoor adventure gear at Great Northern Traders in Kerikeri, a premier sporting goods store with expert local insight.
Gold 'n' Gifts
Explore Gold 'n' Gifts in Paihia for a unique shopping experience filled with handcrafted jewelry, souvenirs, and personalized treasures.
Flying Fish Design Store
Explore the essence of New Zealand craftsmanship at Flying Fish Design Store, where unique gifts and local artistry await your discovery.
Paihia Dollars Shop
Explore Paihia Dollars Shop for unique souvenirs, home goods, and more in the heart of Paihia, New Zealand.
The Cabbage Tree
Explore The Cabbage Tree in Paihia for unique Kiwi gifts, clothing, and local art that capture the spirit of New Zealand.
Focus Paihia Op Shop
Explore the sustainable shopping experience at Focus Paihia Op Shop, where every treasure has a story waiting to be discovered.
Ella & Co - Paihia
Explore Ella & Co in Paihia for a delightful array of local art, stylish clothing, and unique home goods that capture the essence of New Zealand.
Paihia Trading Co.
Explore the Paihia Trading Co., your go-to shopping destination for local crafts, campervan facilities, and essential services in beautiful Paihia, New Zealand.
Rip Curl Paihia
Discover the ultimate surfwear at Rip Curl Paihia, where quality and style meet the spirit of New Zealand's beach culture.
Little Giants NZ
Discover unique, eco-friendly home goods at Little Giants NZ in Paihia, where local craftsmanship meets sustainable living.
Max Kiwi | Russell Inspired Clothing
Discover unique clothing and souvenirs at Max Kiwi, capturing the essence of Russell's charm and beauty for visitors of all ages.
The Ecohive Collective Paihia
Explore sustainability at The Ecohive Collective in Paihia, featuring organic foods, eco-friendly products, and a welcoming community spirit.
Badazz Apparel
Discover unique custom apparel at Badazz Apparel in Paihia, where vibrant designs meet high-quality materials for a perfect souvenir.
Ella & Co - Kerikeri
Explore unique gifts and local artisan products at Ella & Co in Kerikeri, a must-visit boutique for every traveler.
Selwyn Mall
Explore Selwyn Mall in Paihia for a unique shopping experience filled with local charm, artisanal goods, and delightful eateries.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Zane Grey's Restaurant and Bar
Indulge in fresh, local cuisine with stunning views and live music at Zane Grey's Restaurant and Bar in Paihia.
Charlotte's Kitchen
Experience the vibrant flavors and stunning waterfront views at Charlotte's Kitchen, the ultimate dining destination in Paihia.
Alfresco's Restaurant & Bar
Experience Alfresco's Restaurant & Bar for fresh seafood and stunning Bay views in Paihia, New Zealand.
CBK Craft Beer and Kitchen
Discover the best of local craft beer and delicious cuisine at CBK Craft Beer and Kitchen in Paihia, New Zealand.
TIPSY OYSTER
Discover the vibrant culinary experience at Tipsy Oyster in Paihia, where delicious tapas and stunning views await every visitor.
The Gables Osteria & Enoteca
Experience exquisite seafood and fine dining at The Gables Osteria & Enoteca in Russell, New Zealand, where culinary artistry meets stunning waterfront views.
PhatHouse Brewing Co.
Discover the vibrant taste of Haruru at PhatHouse Brewing Co., where craft beer meets delicious pizza in a lively and welcoming atmosphere.
Terra Restaurant
Experience the finest in New Zealand cuisine at Terra Restaurant in Paihia, where local flavors meet culinary artistry.
Paihia Ex-Servicemens Association (Paihia Club)
Discover the vibrant Paihia Ex-Servicemens Association, where local culture meets delicious dining and fun-filled entertainment in the heart of Paihia.
Paihia Sports Bar
Discover the vibrant Paihia Sports Bar, where tasty food, refreshing drinks, and live sports create the perfect atmosphere for relaxation and fun.
Roadrunner Tavern
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Roadrunner Tavern in Opua, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and great company await you.
Glasshouse Kitchen and Bar
Experience the culinary delights and stunning views at Glasshouse Kitchen and Bar in Paihia, where every meal is a taste of New Zealand's finest.
Sandpit Poolroom & Bar
Discover the lively Sandpit Poolroom & Bar in Paihia, where fun meets relaxation with pool games and a fantastic drink selection.
Swordfish Bar & Bistro
Discover the best of local cuisine with stunning views at Swordfish Bar & Bistro in Paihia, a hidden gem of the Bay of Islands.
Local Phrases about Bay of Islands
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- HelloKia ora
[kee-ah oh-rah] - GoodbyeHaere rā
[high-deh rah] - YesĀe
[eye] - NoKāo
[kah-oh] - Please/You're welcomeKoa
[koh-ah] - Thank youNgā mihi
[n-gah mee-hee] - Excuse me/SorryWhakamā
[fah-kah-mah] - How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
[key teh pay-ha kweh] - Fine. And you?Kei te pai. Ā, koe?
[key teh pie. eye, kweh] - Do you speak English?He māori tō reo?
[heh mauree toh reh-oh] - I don't understandKaore au e mohio
[kah-oh-reh oh ee moh-hee-oh]
- HelloKia ora
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe āta whakaatu i te menewa, koa
[meh ah-tah fah-kah-ah-too ee teh meh-neh-wah, koh-ah] - I don't eat meatKaore au e kai kau
[kah-oh-reh oh eh kai kow] - Cheers!Ū
[oo] - I would like to pay, pleaseKei te hiahia ahau ki te utu, koa
[key teh hee-ah-hee-ah ah-how kee teh oo-too, koh-ah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe āta whakaatu i te menewa, koa
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- Help!Āwhina!
[eye-fee-nah] - Go away!Haere atu!
[high-deh ah-too] - Call the Police!Karanga ki te Pirihimana!
[kah-rah-ngah kee teh pee-ree-hee-mah-nah] - Call a doctor!Karanga ki te Tohunga!
[kah-rah-ngah kee teh toh-hoo-ngah] - I'm lostI wareware ahau
[ee wah-reh-wah-reh ah-how] - I'm illKua mate ahau
[koo-ah mah-teh ah-how]
- Help!Āwhina!
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- I'd like to buy...Me hiahia ki te hoko...
[meh hee-ah-hee-ah kee teh hoh-koh] - I'm just lookingKei te titiro tonu au
[key teh tee-tee-roh toh-noo oh] - How much is it?He aha te utu?
[heh ah-hah teh oo-too] - That's too expensiveHe nui rawa te utu
[heh noo-ee rah-wah teh oo-too] - Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
[kah tie-ah eh kweh teh fah-kai-tee ee teh oo-too]
- I'd like to buy...Me hiahia ki te hoko...
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- What time is it?He aha te wā?
[heh ah-hah teh wah] - It's one o'clockKotahi karaka
[koh-tah-hee kah-rah-kah] - Half past (10)Te tekau mā rima
[teh teh-kow mah ree-mah] - MorningAta mārie
[ah-tah mah-ree-eh] - AfternoonAhiahi
[ah-hee-ah-hee] - EveningPō
[poh] - YesterdayRāwhiti
[rah-fee-tee] - TodayTēnei rā
[teh-neh-ee rah] - TomorrowĀpōpō
[eye-poh-poh] - 1Tahi
[tah-hee] - 2Rua
[roo-ah] - 3Tori
[toh-ree] - 4Whā
[fah] - 5Rima
[ree-mah] - 6Ono
[oh-noh] - 7Whitu
[fee-too] - 8Waru
[wah-roo] - 9Iwa
[ee-wah] - 10Tekau
[teh-kow]
- What time is it?He aha te wā?
-
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...
[key hey-ah teh] - What's the address?Ko wai te wāhitau?
[koh why teh wah-hee-tow] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ka taea e koe te whakaatu mai ki ahau (i runga i te mahere)?
[kah tie-ah eh kweh teh fah-kah-ah-too my key ah-how ee roo-ngah ee teh mah-heh-reh] - When's the next (bus)?Āhea te (pahi) whakamua?
[eye-heh teh pah-hee fah-kah-moo-ah] - A ticket (to ....)He tiki (ki ....)
[heh tee-kee key]
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...
History of Bay of Islands
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The Bay of Islands, known as 'Pēwhairangi' in Māori, has been inhabited by Māori tribes for over 700 years. The region's fertile land and abundant marine life made it an ideal place for early Māori communities. The Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) became the dominant group in the area, establishing numerous pā (fortified villages) across the bay's many islands and peninsulas.
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The Bay of Islands was among the first places in New Zealand to be visited by European explorers. In 1769, Captain James Cook anchored the HMS Endeavour in the bay, noting it as a significant and promising location. His arrival marked the beginning of increased European interest and eventual settlement in the region.
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In the early 19th century, the Bay of Islands became the focal point for Christian missionary activity in New Zealand. The Reverend Samuel Marsden of the Church Missionary Society established the first mission station at Rangihoua in 1814. This period saw the introduction of European agricultural practices, education and religion to the Māori people, profoundly impacting their culture and society.
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By the 1830s, Kororāreka (modern-day Russell) had become a bustling port and a notorious haven for whalers, traders, and adventurers. The town earned the nickname 'The Hellhole of the Pacific' due to its lawlessness, rampant vice, and frequent clashes between Māori and European settlers. Despite its wild reputation, Kororāreka played a pivotal role in the early trade and interaction between cultures.
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One of the most significant events in New Zealand's history took place in the Bay of Islands with the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6th, 1840. The treaty, signed at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, established a legal framework for British sovereignty while promising Māori chiefs protection of their lands and rights. This event is commemorated annually on Waitangi Day, a national public holiday in New Zealand.
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The Bay of Islands was a significant location during the New Zealand Wars, particularly the Northern War (1845-1846). Key battles, such as the Battle of Kororāreka and the Battle of Ruapekapeka, were fought between British forces and Ngāpuhi warriors led by chiefs such as Hōne Heke and Kawiti. These conflicts were rooted in Māori resistance to British encroachment and the perceived failure of the Treaty of Waitangi's promises.
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Today, the Bay of Islands is a vibrant area known for its cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. The Waitangi Treaty Grounds remain a place of deep historical and cultural significance, offering visitors insights into New Zealand's founding document and the ongoing journey of partnership between Māori and the Crown. The region continues to celebrate its rich history through museums, cultural events, and preservation of historic sites.
Bay of Islands Essentials
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The Bay of Islands is located in the Northland region of New Zealand. The nearest airport is Bay of Islands Airport (Kerikeri Airport), which has daily flights from Auckland. Alternatively, you can drive from Auckland, which takes about 3-4 hours along State Highway 1 and State Highway 10. Bus services are also available from Auckland to Paihia, the main tourist hub in the Bay of Islands.
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Once in the Bay of Islands, getting around is relatively easy. Rental cars are available and offer the most flexibility. Shuttle services and taxis operate in the area, especially between popular destinations like Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri. There are also ferry services that connect Paihia and Russell, providing a scenic way to travel between these towns. For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bike or taking a guided tour.
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The official currency is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including at hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available in major towns like Paihia and Kerikeri. It's a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or markets. Contactless payments are becoming more common, so having a card with this feature can be convenient.
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The Bay of Islands is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car, especially in remote areas. Be cautious when swimming or participating in water activities, and always follow local advisories. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. The nearest hospitals are in Kawakawa and Kerikeri. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in Paihia and Kerikeri. Always have a basic first aid kit with you when exploring more remote areas.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and in layers, as weather can change quickly. Don't wear overly revealing clothing, especially in more remote or traditional areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. There are no strict religious dress codes, but it's always best to be respectful. Public Transport: Do use public transport options like ferries and buses, which are efficient and scenic. Don’t be loud or disruptive on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kia ora' or 'Hello'. Shaking hands is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and Maori cuisine. Don’t tip excessively, as it is not a common practice in New Zealand.
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To experience the Bay of Islands like a local, visit the farmers' markets in Kerikeri for fresh produce and artisan goods. Take part in a traditional Maori cultural experience, which provides insight into the local heritage. Hire a kayak and explore the hidden coves and beaches. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and happy to share their knowledge of the area. Don’t miss a visit to the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, an essential cultural and historical site.
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