Christchurch: The Garden City of New Zealand
Christchurch, often called the Garden City, is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand. Known for its English heritage, Christchurch is a vibrant city filled with lush gardens, charming streets, and a lively art scene. The city is a blend of old and new, with historic buildings standing alongside modern architecture. Stroll through Hagley Park and the Botanic Gardens, which offer a serene escape in the heart of the city. The Avon River weaves its way through the park, providing picturesque views and opportunities for punting. For a taste of local culture, visit the Canterbury Museum, where you can learn about the region's history and Maori heritage. The city's resilience is evident in its recovery from the 2011 earthquakes. The Re:START Mall, built from shipping containers, symbolizes the city's innovative spirit. Christchurch is also a gateway to adventure, with easy access to the Southern Alps, beautiful beaches, and the stunning Banks Peninsula. Whether you're exploring the city or venturing into the wild, Christchurch has something for everyone.
Local tips in Christchurch
- Visit the Botanic Gardens early in the morning for a peaceful experience.
- Take a guided tour of the Christchurch Art Gallery to appreciate local and international art.
- Use the city's bike share program to explore at your own pace.
- Check out the farmers' market in Riccarton on Saturday mornings for fresh produce and local crafts.
- Don't miss a day trip to Akaroa for dolphin watching and French-inspired charm.
Christchurch: The Garden City of New Zealand
Christchurch, often called the Garden City, is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand. Known for its English heritage, Christchurch is a vibrant city filled with lush gardens, charming streets, and a lively art scene. The city is a blend of old and new, with historic buildings standing alongside modern architecture. Stroll through Hagley Park and the Botanic Gardens, which offer a serene escape in the heart of the city. The Avon River weaves its way through the park, providing picturesque views and opportunities for punting. For a taste of local culture, visit the Canterbury Museum, where you can learn about the region's history and Maori heritage. The city's resilience is evident in its recovery from the 2011 earthquakes. The Re:START Mall, built from shipping containers, symbolizes the city's innovative spirit. Christchurch is also a gateway to adventure, with easy access to the Southern Alps, beautiful beaches, and the stunning Banks Peninsula. Whether you're exploring the city or venturing into the wild, Christchurch has something for everyone.
Explore the best of what Christchurch has to offer
When is the best time to go to Christchurch?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Christchurch Botanic Gardens
Explore the enchanting Christchurch Botanic Gardens, where vibrant flora and serene landscapes create a perfect retreat in the heart of the city.
Hagley Park North
Explore Hagley Park North, a stunning urban park in Christchurch featuring lush landscapes, vibrant gardens, and endless recreational opportunities.
The Margaret Mahy Family Playground
Discover the magic of play at The Margaret Mahy Family Playground in Christchurch, where fun and creativity come to life for the entire family.
Canterbury Museum
Delve into New Zealand's heritage at Canterbury Museum, where history, culture, and nature come to life in the heart of Christchurch.
Willowbank Wildlife Reserve
Discover the unique wildlife and conservation efforts at Willowbank Wildlife Reserve, a premier attraction in Christchurch for nature lovers and families.
Orana Wildlife Park
Explore Orana Wildlife Park: New Zealand's only open-range zoo featuring diverse wildlife and immersive experiences in Christchurch.
Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū
Explore contemporary New Zealand art at Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū, a cultural gem in the heart of Christchurch.
Christchurch Gondola
Discover stunning views and unforgettable experiences at the Christchurch Gondola, a premier mountain cable car attraction in New Zealand.
International Antarctic Centre
Explore the icy wonders of the International Antarctic Centre, an engaging tourist attraction featuring interactive exhibits and adorable penguins near Christchurch Airport.
Riccarton House and Bush
Discover the serene beauty of Riccarton House and Bush in Christchurch, where heritage meets nature in a delightful park setting.
Quake City
Explore the powerful story of resilience at Quake City, the must-visit museum in Christchurch that chronicles the impact of earthquakes on the city.
Mona Vale Garden Park
Explore the tranquil beauty of Mona Vale Garden Park, a serene escape in Christchurch with stunning gardens, historic architecture, and perfect picnic spots.
Cardboard Cathedral
Discover the innovative Cardboard Cathedral in Christchurch - a stunning symbol of resilience and creativity crafted from recycled materials.
Christchurch Tram
Explore the historic charm of Christchurch aboard the iconic tram, a unique transportation experience through the heart of the city.
Bridge of Remembrance
Explore the Bridge of Remembrance in Christchurch, a poignant war memorial that honors the sacrifices of New Zealand soldiers amidst stunning cityscapes.
Unmissable attractions to see
Christchurch Botanic Gardens
Discover the breathtaking beauty of the Christchurch Botanic Gardens, a must-see destination for nature lovers and tourists in New Zealand.
Hagley Park North
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Hagley Park North, a serene green oasis in Christchurch ideal for outdoor activities and relaxation.
The Margaret Mahy Family Playground
Discover The Margaret Mahy Family Playground, a vibrant hub of fun and creativity for families in the heart of Christchurch, New Zealand.
Canterbury Museum
Explore the rich history and culture of New Zealand at Canterbury Museum, Christchurch's premier destination for art, artifacts, and natural wonders.
Willowbank Wildlife Reserve
Explore the enchanting Willowbank Wildlife Reserve, a family-friendly attraction showcasing New Zealand's unique wildlife and conservation efforts in Christchurch.
Christchurch Gondola
Experience unparalleled views of Christchurch and the Southern Alps aboard the iconic Christchurch Gondola in beautiful New Zealand.
Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū
Discover creative inspiration at Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū, showcasing contemporary art in a stunning architectural setting.
International Antarctic Centre
Discover the wonders of Antarctica at the International Antarctic Centre, an immersive experience featuring wildlife encounters and educational exhibits.
Air Force Museum of New Zealand
Discover New Zealand's aviation history at the Air Force Museum in Christchurch, with fascinating exhibits and interactive displays for all ages.
Cardboard Cathedral
Experience the unique Cardboard Cathedral in Christchurch, an architectural marvel symbolizing resilience and innovation after the 2011 earthquake.
Christchurch Tram
Explore Christchurch's rich heritage aboard the iconic tram, a unique blend of transportation and historical attraction.
The Giants House
Discover the magical blend of art and nature at The Giants House in Akaroa, where whimsical sculptures and vibrant gardens await your exploration.
TranzAlpine: Scenic Train Christchurch - Greymouth
Experience the TranzAlpine Scenic Train, a breathtaking journey from Christchurch to Greymouth, showcasing New Zealand's stunning landscapes.
Ferrymead Heritage Park
Discover New Zealand's rich heritage at Ferrymead Heritage Park, where history comes alive through engaging exhibits and scenic train rides.
Cave Rock / Tuawera
Discover the stunning Cave Rock in Sumner, Christchurch: a geological wonder with breathtaking views and rich Maori history.
Essential places to dine
Little High Eatery
Discover the flavors of Christchurch at Little High Eatery – a vibrant food court offering diverse culinary delights from local vendors.
Fiddlesticks Restaurant and Bar
Experience exquisite dining at Fiddlesticks Restaurant and Bar in Christchurch - where modern cuisine meets vibrant atmosphere.
Casa Publica
Discover the vibrant flavors of South America at Casa Publica - where culinary delights meet live music in Christchurch.
The Old Vicarage Cafe, Restaurant & Bar
Discover the perfect blend of casual dining and elegant cuisine at The Old Vicarage Cafe, Restaurant & Bar in Halswell, Christchurch.
Strawberry Fare
Experience culinary excellence at Strawberry Fare in Christchurch - where every dish tells a story of flavor and creativity.
Bloody Mary's
Experience exceptional grill cuisine at Bloody Mary's in Christchurch – where taste meets atmosphere in an unforgettable dining journey.
Hello Sunday
Experience delightful brunches at Hello Sunday in Sydenham - where fresh ingredients meet vibrant flavors!
King of Snake
Experience exquisite Asian fusion dining at King of Snake - where traditional flavors meet contemporary flair in Christchurch.
Dux Dine
Discover the essence of New Zealand cuisine at Dux Dine - where fresh ingredients meet innovative culinary artistry.
Costas Taverna Greek Restaurant and Ouzo Bar
Indulge in the rich flavors of Greece at Costas Taverna - a delightful restaurant offering authentic dishes and a warm ambiance in Christchurch.
Cafe Valentino
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Cafe Valentino in Christchurch Central City – where every dish tells a story.
Thai Orchid Restaurant
Discover authentic Thai flavors at Thai Orchid Restaurant in Riccarton - a vegetarian-friendly haven for food enthusiasts.
Francesca's Italian Kitchen Christchurch
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Francesca's Italian Kitchen in Christchurch - where every dish tells a story.
Coriander's City
Experience authentic Indian flavors at Coriander's City in Christchurch - a culinary journey filled with aromatic spices and vibrant dishes.
Amazonita
Experience the vibrant flavors of New Zealand at Amazonita Restaurant in Christchurch - where culinary creativity meets local charm.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Tannery
Explore The Tannery: A unique shopping mall and vibrant event venue in Woolston, Christchurch, perfect for culture and creativity enthusiasts.
The Colombo
Discover the charm of The Colombo, a unique shopping mall in Christchurch with boutique stores, delicious dining, and vibrant community events.
Ferry Antique Centre/Flame in Stitches Vintage
Explore a vast collection of antiques, collectibles, and vintage clothing at the Ferry Antique Centre in Christchurch, a haven for treasure hunters and nostalgia seekers.
D F Souvenirs
Discover the charm of New Zealand at D F Souvenirs, your go-to store for unique gifts and memorabilia in Christchurch.
Vintage Wonderland
Discover Vintage Wonderland, a charming antique store in Christchurch, filled with treasures and nostalgia for every collector and enthusiast.
Recycle Boutique
Explore Recycle Boutique in Christchurch CBD for unique, sustainable fashion finds that tell a story and reflect your individuality.
Infinite Definite
Explore Infinite Definite in Christchurch for trendy clothing, accessories, and unique home goods that capture the spirit of New Zealand fashion.
Frances Nation Home
Explore the vibrant world of Kiwi craftsmanship at Frances Nation Home, your go-to gift shop in Christchurch's Arts Centre.
Industria Design & Gift Store
Explore Industria Design & Gift Store in Christchurch for unique gifts, stylish home goods, and locally crafted treasures that embody New Zealand's creativity.
Spoilt Boutique
Explore Spoilt Boutique in Christchurch for unique women's fashion and charming gifts, capturing the spirit of New Zealand's vibrant culture.
Shopology
Discover unique gifts and local treasures at Shopology, Christchurch's charming gift shop offering a diverse selection of handmade products and souvenirs.
HAPA - The BNZ Centre
Explore HAPA - The BNZ Centre in Christchurch for unique gifts that showcase the creativity and culture of New Zealand.
Silver Boutique
Explore sustainable fashion at Silver Boutique, Christchurch's premier destination for unique used clothing and baby apparel.
Souvenirs At The Square
Explore a wide selection of unique New Zealand souvenirs at Souvenirs At The Square in Christchurch, where local craftsmanship meets delightful shopping.
Uncommon
Discover unique fashion treasures at Uncommon, a charming clothing store in Woolston, Christchurch, where quality meets style.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Rockpool Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Rockpool Bar in Christchurch, where delicious grill cuisine meets live music and a lively nightlife experience.
Pomeroy's Old Brewery Inn
Experience the vibrant local culture at Pomeroy's Old Brewery Inn, a historic pub in Christchurch known for its craft beers and hearty meals.
Dux Central
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious cuisine at Dux Central, Christchurch's ultimate bar and gastropub destination.
O.G.B Bar & Cocktail Bar
Discover the lively O.G.B Bar & Cocktail Bar in Christchurch, where expertly crafted cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere and delicious food.
The Bog
Experience a slice of Ireland in Christchurch at The Bog, where hearty meals and a lively atmosphere await you.
Fat Eddie's
Immerse yourself in the lively ambiance of Fat Eddie's, Christchurch's premier bar for live music, delicious food, and unforgettable nights.
Smash Palace
Experience the eclectic charm of Smash Palace, a vibrant bar in Christchurch, perfect for socializing and enjoying local flavors.
The Little Fiddle
Experience authentic Irish culture at The Little Fiddle, a lively pub in Christchurch offering delicious food, drinks, and live music.
No.4 Bar and Restaurant
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious flavors at No.4 Bar and Restaurant in St Albans, Christchurch, perfect for food lovers and social gatherings.
Boo's | Whiskey, Food & Music
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Christchurch at Boo's, where whiskey, food, and live music come together for an unforgettable evening.
The Last Word
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Christchurch at The Last Word, a cozy bar and lounge offering a diverse drink selection and a welcoming atmosphere.
Micky Finn's
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Micky Finn's in Christchurch, where Irish charm meets Thai culinary delights and live music.
Retropolitan Social
Discover Retropolitan Social, Christchurch's vibrant bar and live music venue, where delightful dining meets unforgettable entertainment.
Astro Lounge
Discover the lively Astro Lounge in Christchurch, where delicious food meets vibrant live music for an unforgettable night out.
Local Phrases
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- HelloKia ora
[Keer ah-ra] - GoodbyeHaere rā
[High-ree rah] - YesAe
[Eye] - NoKāore
[Kah-oh-reh] - Please/You're welcomeKoa
[Koh-ah] - Thank youKia ora
[Keer ah-ra] - Excuse me/SorryWhakama
[Fah-kah-mah] - How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
[Kay teh pay-ha koh-eh?] - Fine. And you?Kei te pai. Ā, koe?
[Kay teh pie. Ah, koh-eh?] - Do you speak English?He mātakitaki koe i te reo Pākehā?
[Heh mah-tah-kee-tah-kee koh-eh ee teh reh-oh Pah-keh-ha?] - I don't understandKaore au e mohio
[Kah-oh-reh oh eh moh-hee-oh]
- HelloKia ora
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe āwhina ki te titiro i te pānui, tēnā
[Meh ah-fee-nah kee teh tee-tee-roh ee teh pah-noo-ee, teh-nah] - I don't eat meatKaore au e kai nā
[Kah-oh-reh oh eh kai nah] - Cheers!Āraha!
[Ah-rah-ha] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe āwhina ki te utu, tēnā
[Meh ah-fee-nah kee teh oo-too, teh-nah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe āwhina ki te titiro i te pānui, tēnā
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- Help!Āwhina!
[Ah-fee-nah] - Go away!Haere atu!
[High-ree ah-too] - Call the Police!Karanga atu ki te Pirihimana!
[Kah-rah-ngah ah-too kee teh Pee-ree-hee-mah-nah] - Call a doctor!Karanga atu ki te Rata!
[Kah-rah-ngah ah-too kee teh Rah-tah] - I'm lostI wareware ahau
[Ee wah-reh-wah-reh ah-how] - I'm illE hiamoe ahau
[Eh hee-ah-moh-eh ah-how]
- Help!Āwhina!
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- I'd like to buy...Me āwhina ki te hoko...
[Meh ah-fee-nah kee teh haw-kaw] - I'm just lookingKei te titiro ahau
[Kay teh tee-tee-roh ah-how] - How much is it?He aha te utu?
[Heh ah-ha teh oo-too?] - That's too expensiveHe nui rawa te utu
[Heh noo-ee rah-wah teh oo-too] - Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
[Kah tie-ah eh koh-eh teh fah-kai-tee ee teh oo-too?]
- I'd like to buy...Me āwhina ki te hoko...
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- What time is it?He aha te wā?
[Heh ah-ha teh wah?] - It's one o'clockKotahi te hāora
[Koh-tah-hee teh hah-oh-rah] - Half past (10)Tekau ma rima
[Teh-kow mah ree-mah] - MorningAhiahi
[Ah-hee-ah-hee] - AfternoonAhiahi
[Ah-hee-ah-hee] - EveningPō
[Poh] - YesterdayInāianei
[Ee-nah-ee-ah-neh-ee] - TodayĀpōpō
[Ah-poh-poh] - TomorrowĀpōpō
[Ah-poh-poh] - 1Tahi
[Tah-hee] - 2Rua
[Roo-ah] - 3Toru
[Toh-roo] - 4Whā
[Fah] - 5Rima
[Ree-mah] - 6Ono
[Oh-no] - 7Whitu
[Fee-too] - 8Waru
[Wah-roo] - 9Iwa
[Ee-wah] - 10Tekau
[Teh-kow]
- What time is it?He aha te wā?
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- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
[Kay heh-ah teh] - What's the address?He aha te wāhi?
[Heh ah-ha teh wah-hee?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ka taea e koe te whakaatu i ahau (i te mahere)?
[Kah tie-ah eh koh-eh teh fah-kah-ah-too ee ah-how ee teh mah-heh-reh?] - When's the next (bus)?Āhea te taha nui (waka)?
[Ah-heh-ah teh tah-hah noo-ee (wah-kah)?] - A ticket (to ....)He tiki (ki ...)
[Heh tee-kee (kee ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
History of Christchurch
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Long before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Christchurch was inhabited by the Māori, specifically the Ngāi Tahu iwi. The fertile plains, abundant waterways, and proximity to the coast made it an ideal location for the Māori to establish pā (fortified villages) and kainga (unfortified villages). The nearby Port Hills and Banks Peninsula were significant for their resources and spiritual importance.
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In 1848, the Canterbury Association, led by Edward Gibbon Wakefield and John Robert Godley, began the organized settlement of Christchurch. The city was named after Christ Church, Oxford. The first four ships carrying British settlers arrived in Lyttelton Harbour in December 1850, bringing with them the foundations of what would become a distinctly English settlement. The settlers laid out the city in a grid pattern centered around Cathedral Square.
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One of the most iconic landmarks in Christchurch, the Christchurch Cathedral, began construction in 1864 and was completed in 1904. Designed by renowned architect George Gilbert Scott, the Gothic Revival structure became a symbol of the city and a focal point for community activities. Although it suffered extensive damage during the 2011 earthquake, its historical importance remains undeniable.
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The fertile lands of the Canterbury Plains played a crucial role in the economic development of Christchurch. Agriculture, particularly sheep farming, became the backbone of the region’s economy. The establishment of the Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Association in 1862 and the annual A&P Show highlighted the city's agricultural significance and brought together rural and urban communities.
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Christchurch was profoundly affected by a series of earthquakes that began in September 2010, with the most devastating occurring on February 22, 2011. The 6.3 magnitude earthquake caused significant loss of life and extensive damage to the city’s infrastructure, including iconic buildings such as the Christchurch Cathedral. The event marked a turning point in the city's history, leading to a massive rebuilding and revitalization effort.
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In the aftermath of the 2011 earthquake, Christchurch underwent an extensive rebuild and urban renewal process. The city embraced modern architecture, sustainable practices, and community-focused urban design. New landmarks such as the Cardboard Cathedral and the Margaret Mahy Family Playground symbolize the city’s resilience and innovative spirit. The rebuild has also provided an opportunity to incorporate more green spaces and improve public transport infrastructure.
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Christchurch is a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse population and vibrant cultural festivals. The annual Christchurch Arts Festival, the World Buskers Festival, and the New Zealand Cup and Show Week showcase the city’s rich cultural tapestry. The presence of various cultural institutions, such as the Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū and the Canterbury Museum, further highlights the city’s commitment to celebrating its diverse heritage.
Christchurch Essentials
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Christchurch is accessible via Christchurch International Airport, which is located about 12 kilometers northwest of the city center. The airport serves numerous international and domestic flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rental car to reach the city. There are also direct bus services connecting the airport to various points in Christchurch.
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Christchurch offers several transportation options. The Metro bus service operates throughout the city and surrounding areas, providing an efficient way to get around. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also readily available. For those who prefer cycling, Christchurch is a bike-friendly city with numerous dedicated bike lanes. Renting a car is another convenient option, especially for exploring areas outside the city.
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The official currency in New Zealand is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout Christchurch. For smaller purchases, it's a good idea to have some cash on hand. Contactless payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also commonly accepted.
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Christchurch is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Be cautious in the suburbs of Aranui and Linwood, which have higher crime rates. It's advisable to use common sense and stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Christchurch has several hospitals and medical centers, including Christchurch Hospital, which offers 24-hour emergency care. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. Make sure to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. It's also useful to know the location of your country's consulate or embassy.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect all places of worship. Remove your hat and keep your phone on silent when entering. Public Transport: Do have the exact fare or a Metrocard for bus travel. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Kia Ora' (a traditional Maori greeting). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like meat pies and seafood. Don’t tip, as it is not customary in New Zealand.
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To experience Christchurch like a local, visit the Christchurch Farmers' Market on Saturdays for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Take a stroll through Hagley Park and the Christchurch Botanic Gardens. For a unique experience, ride the Christchurch Gondola for stunning views of the city and surrounding areas. Engage with locals at cafes and pubs; they are often friendly and willing to share insider tips.
Trending Landmark in Christchurch
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Christchurch Botanic Gardens
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Hagley Park North
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The Margaret Mahy Family Playground
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Canterbury Museum
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Willowbank Wildlife Reserve
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Orana Wildlife Park
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Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū
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Christchurch Gondola
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International Antarctic Centre
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Riccarton House and Bush
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Quake City
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Mona Vale Garden Park
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Cardboard Cathedral
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Christchurch Tram
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Bridge of Remembrance
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