Karimabad: The Crown Jewel of Hunza Valley

• Helloہیلو
  [hello]
• Goodbyeخدا حافظ
  [khuda hafiz]
• Yesہاں
  [haan]
• Noنہیں
  [nahin]
• Please/You're welcomeبراہ کرم
  [baraah karam]
• Thank youشکریہ
  [shukriya]
• Excuse me/Sorryمعذرت چاہتا ہوں
  [maazrat chahta hoon]
• How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [aap kaise hain?]
• Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں، آپ؟
  [theek hoon, aap?]
• Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap angrezi boltay hain?]
• I don't understandمجھے سمجھ نہیں آیا
  [mujhe samajh nahi aaya]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراہ کرم مینو دکھانا
  [baraah karam menu dikhana]
• I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [main gosht nahi khaata]
• Cheers!صحت
  [sehat]
• I would like to pay, pleaseبراہ کرم پیسے دینا چاہتا ہوں
  [baraah karam paisay dena chahta hoon]

• Help!مدد!
  [madad!]
• Go away!چلے جاؤ!
  [chale jao!]
• Call the Police!پولیس کو بلاؤ!
  [police ko bulao!]
• Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ!
  [doctor ko bulao!]
• I'm lostمیں گم ہو گیا ہوں
  [main gum ho gaya hoon]
• I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [main beemar hoon]

• I'd like to buy...میں خریدنا چاہتا ہوں...
  [main khareedna chahta hoon...]
• I'm just lookingمیں بس دیکھ رہا ہوں
  [main bas dekh raha hoon]
• How much is it?یہ کتنے کا ہے؟
  [yeh kitnay ka hai?]
• That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [yeh bohat mehnga hai]
• Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کرسکتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap qeemat kam kar sakte hain?]

• What time is it?وقت کیا ہوا ہے؟
  [waqt kya hua hai?]
• It's one o'clockایک بجے ہیں
  [aik bajay hain]
• Half past (10)دس بج کے بعد آدھا ہوگیا
  [das bajay ke baad aadha hogya]
• Morningصبح
  [subah]
• Afternoonدوپہر
  [dopehar]
• Eveningشام
  [shaam]
• Yesterdayگزشتہ دن
  [guzishta din]
• Todayآج
  [aaj]
• Tomorrowکل
  [kal]
• 1ایک
  [aik]
• 2دو
  [do]
• 3تین
  [teen]
• 4چار
  [chaar]
• 5پانچ
  [paanch]
• 6چھے
  [chhe]
• 7سات
  [saat]
• 8آٹھ
  [aath]
• 9نو
  [no]
• 10دس
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?کہاں ہے...
  [kahan hai...]
• What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [pata kya hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے دکھا سکتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap mujhe dikhha sakte hain?]
• When's the next (bus)?اگلی بس کب ہے؟
  [agli bus kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)ٹکٹ (سے ...)
  [ticket (se ...)]

Karimabad, situated in the heart of the Hunza Valley, has a rich history that dates back over a thousand years. This region was once part of the Silk Road, the ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture. The valley has been inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Burusho people, who are known for their distinct language and traditions.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Karimabad is the Baltit Fort, a 700-year-old structure that stands as a testament to the region's architectural ingenuity. Originally built as a palace for the Mirs of Hunza, the fort has undergone several renovations over the centuries. It combines Tibetan, Balti, and Kashmiri architectural styles and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The fort has been transformed into a museum, showcasing the history and culture of the Hunza Valley.

Another historical marvel in Karimabad is the Altit Fort, which is even older than the Baltit Fort. Built around 1100 AD, the fort served as the original seat of power for the rulers of the Hunza Valley. It has been meticulously restored and now serves as a cultural center, where visitors can learn about the region's history, architecture, and traditional arts. The fort is perched on a cliff, offering panoramic views of the Hunza River and the Karakoram Range.

During the 19th century, Karimabad and the surrounding Hunza Valley found themselves caught up in the geopolitical struggle known as the Great Game, a conflict between the British Empire and Tsarist Russia for control of Central Asia. The British were particularly interested in the strategic location of Hunza as a potential buffer state against Russian expansion. This period saw various expeditions and diplomatic missions that have left a lasting impact on the region's history.

Karimabad is not just a repository of historical landmarks; it is also a living museum of cultural heritage. The local population practices a unique blend of Ismaili Islam, and the Aga Khan Foundation has played a significant role in the socio-economic development of the area. Traditional music, dance, and festivals are an integral part of life in Karimabad. The region is also known for its handicrafts, including intricate embroidery, woodwork, and gemstone jewelry.

Today, Karimabad is a popular destination for tourists, trekkers, and adventure enthusiasts. The town has managed to retain its historical charm while adapting to modern needs. The Karakoram Highway, which passes through Hunza, has made the region more accessible, attracting visitors from around the world. Despite the influx of tourism, efforts are being made to preserve the unique cultural and historical heritage of Karimabad.

Karimabad is located in the Hunza Valley of Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region. The nearest international airport is Islamabad International Airport. From Islamabad, you can take a domestic flight to Gilgit Airport, which is about 100 kilometers from Karimabad. Alternatively, you can travel by road from Islamabad via the Karakoram Highway, a journey that takes approximately 18-20 hours by bus or car, offering spectacular views along the way.

Within Karimabad, the most convenient way to get around is on foot, as many attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, local taxis and jeeps are available and can be hired for a day or a specific trip. Public transport options include minibuses that connect Karimabad with nearby villages and towns. Renting a car with a driver is also a popular option for tourists who wish to explore the region more extensively.

The official currency in Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). While some hotels and larger establishments in Karimabad may accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller shops and local markets. ATMs are available in Karimabad, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to ensure you have enough funds for your stay.

Karimabad is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While crime rates targeting tourists are low, it is always best to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 15 for police assistance and 115 for medical emergencies. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Karimabad. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites; avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers; don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; a 'salaam' is also a common and respectful greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously; don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Karimabad like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Hunza goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Baltit and Altit Forts, which offer stunning views and insights into the area's rich heritage. For a unique experience, take a walk along the irrigation channels that offer beautiful vistas of the valley.