The Enchanting Plains of Deosai National Park

• Helloسلام
  [salaam]
• Goodbyeخدا حافظ
  [khuda hafiz]
• Yesہاں
  [haan]
• Noنہیں
  [nahin]
• Please/You're welcomeبراہ کرم
  [baraah karam]
• Thank youشکریہ
  [shukriya]
• Excuse me/Sorryمعذرت
  [maazrat]
• How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [aap kaise hain?]
• Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں۔ آپ؟
  [theek hoon. aap?]
• Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap angrezi boltay hain?]
• I don't understandمجھے سمجھ نہیں آرہا
  [mujhe samajh nahi araha]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراہ کرم مینو دیکھنا چاہتا ہوں
  [baraah karam menu dekhna chahta hoon]
• I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [mein gosht nahi khaata]
• Cheers!خوش رہیں!
  [khush rahain]
• I would like to pay, pleaseبراہ کرم ادا کرنا چاہتا ہوں
  [baraah karam ada karna chahta hoon]

• Help!مدد!
  [madad!]
• Go away!چلے جاؤ!
  [chale jao!]
• Call the Police!پولیس کو بلاؤ!
  [police ko bulao!]
• Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ!
  [doctor ko bulao!]
• I'm lostمیں گم ہو گیا ہوں
  [mein gum ho gaya hoon]
• I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [mein bemar hoon]

• I'd like to buy...میں خریدنا چاہتا ہوں۔۔۔
  [mein khareedna chahta hoon...]
• I'm just lookingمیں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں
  [mein sirf dekh raha hoon]
• How much is it?یہ کتنا ہے؟
  [yeh kitna hai?]
• That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [yeh bohat mehnga hai]
• Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کر سکتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap qeemat kam kar sakte hain?]

• What time is it?وقت کیا ہوا ہے؟
  [waqt kya hua hai?]
• It's one o'clockایک بجے ہیں
  [aik bajay hain]
• Half past (10)دس بج کر آدھا ہو گیا
  [das baj kar aadha ho gaya]
• Morningصبح
  [subah]
• Afternoonدوپہر
  [dopehar]
• Eveningشام
  [shaam]
• Yesterdayگزشتہ دن
  [guzishta din]
• Todayآج
  [aaj]
• Tomorrowکل
  [kal]
• 1ایک
  [aik]
• 2دو
  [do]
• 3تین
  [teen]
• 4چار
  [chaar]
• 5پانچ
  [paanch]
• 6چھے
  [chhay]
• 7سات
  [saat]
• 8آٹھ
  [aath]
• 9نو
  [no]
• 10دس
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?کہاں ہے...؟
  [kahan hai...?]
• What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [pata kya hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے (نقشہ پر) دکھا سکتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap mujhe (naqsha par) dikhha sakte hain?]
• When's the next (bus)?اگلا (باس) کب ہے؟
  [agla (bus) kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)ایک ٹکٹ (سے ....)
  [aik ticket (se ....)]

Deosai National Park, known as the 'Land of Giants,' is believed to have been a significant area during the ancient civilizations of the region. The vast plateau, situated at an average elevation of 4,114 meters above sea level, has been home to various nomadic tribes for centuries. The name 'Deosai' itself is derived from the Tibetan language, indicating the long-standing cultural exchanges in this high-altitude region.

The Deosai Plains were part of the extensive trade routes known as the Silk Road, which connected the East and West. Traders and caravans traversed these high-altitude plains, contributing to the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. The remnants of ancient trade routes and artifacts found in the area bear testament to Deosai's role in this historical network of commerce.

During the British colonial period in the 19th century, Deosai attracted the attention of explorers and cartographers. Sir Martin Conway, a notable mountaineer and explorer, documented his journey through Deosai in the late 19th century. His accounts provide valuable insights into the geography, flora, and fauna of the region during that time.

In 1993, the Government of Pakistan declared Deosai as a National Park to protect its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. This decision was driven by the need to conserve the habitat of the Himalayan brown bear, among other endangered species. The park spans an area of approximately 3,000 square kilometers and is one of the highest plateaus in the world.

The Deosai Plains hold immense cultural and spiritual significance for the local communities. The Balti people, who reside in the surrounding areas, have numerous legends and folklore associated with Deosai. It is often considered a place of mystery and awe, with tales of supernatural occurrences and mythical creatures enriching the cultural tapestry of the region.

In recent years, various national and international organizations have collaborated to enhance conservation efforts in Deosai National Park. Initiatives include wildlife monitoring, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement programs. These efforts aim to preserve the park's unique biodiversity while promoting sustainable tourism that benefits local communities.

Deosai National Park is located in the northern region of Pakistan, spanning the districts of Skardu, Ghanche, and Astore. The nearest major city is Skardu, which has a small domestic airport, Skardu Airport, with flights from Islamabad. From Skardu, you can hire a 4x4 vehicle or join a guided tour to reach the park. Alternatively, you can travel by road from Islamabad to Skardu, a journey that takes around 20-24 hours. Another option is to drive from Gilgit to Deosai, which takes approximately 6-8 hours.

Transportation within Deosai National Park is primarily by 4x4 vehicles due to the rugged terrain. Guided tours often include transportation, and renting a 4x4 with a driver is recommended for independent travelers. The park itself is vast and remote, so it is essential to have a reliable mode of transport. Public transport options are limited to the outskirts of the park, and most visitors rely on private vehicles or tour operators for access.

The official currency in Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). It is advisable to carry sufficient cash as ATMs and card payment facilities are scarce within and around Deosai National Park. Major cities like Skardu have ATMs, but it is best to withdraw cash before heading into the park. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments in Skardu, but smaller vendors and rural areas usually require cash payments.

Deosai National Park is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. The park is remote, so ensure you have a reliable guide or travel with a reputable tour company. Avoid venturing alone, especially at night. Wildlife encounters, altitude sickness, and harsh weather conditions can pose risks, so come prepared. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant.

In case of emergency, the first point of contact should be your tour guide or driver. For medical emergencies, the nearest facilities are in Skardu. It is crucial to have travel insurance that covers emergency evacuations and medical treatment. Carry a basic first-aid kit, and familiarize yourself with the symptoms of altitude sickness. For immediate assistance, you can contact local authorities or the police at 15. Satellite phones are advisable for communication in remote areas.

Fashion: Do dress in layers and bring warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. Dress modestly, especially in villages and around religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Give up your seat for elders. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a 'Salaam' (peace). Handshakes are common for men; women may place their hand on their chest as a greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept hospitality graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Deosai National Park like a local, consider staying in guesthouses or homestays in nearby villages for an authentic experience. Engage with local guides, who can share insights into the park's history and wildlife. Visit during the summer months (June to September) for the best weather and blooming wildflowers. Pack out all trash and leave no trace to help preserve the park's natural beauty. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the Milky Way in the clear night skies of Deosai.