Southern Punjab, Pakistan Travel Guide

Explore Southern Punjab in Pakistan: A blend of ancient heritage, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, offering unique experiences for every traveler.

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Southern Punjab

Southern Punjab is a region of Pakistan that boasts a unique blend of rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty. This area is home to ancient cities, historical monuments, and stunning landscapes that offer a glimpse into Pakistan's storied past. The region's major cities like Multan and Bahawalpur are well-known for their heritage sites, including splendid mausoleums, forts, and mosques that date back centuries. Visitors can explore the majestic Derawar Fort, the intricately designed shrines of Sufi saints, and the grand Noor Mahal, a testament to the architectural prowess of the bygone era. The cultural vibrancy of Southern Punjab is equally captivating. The region is famous for its traditional music, dance, and crafts. Tourists can experience the vibrant festivals, colorful bazaars, and the warm hospitality of the local people. The local cuisine, with its rich flavors and aromatic spices, is another highlight that visitors must not miss. From the famous Multani Sohan Halwa to the savory delights of Bahawalpur, the culinary experiences here are truly unforgettable. Nature enthusiasts will find Southern Punjab a paradise with its diverse landscapes ranging from the lush green fields of the Indus River plains to the arid beauty of the Cholistan Desert. The desert, in particular, offers an adventurous escape with activities like jeep safaris, camel rides, and the annual Cholistan Desert Rally. The region's wildlife, including rare species of birds and animals, can be explored in various nature reserves and sanctuaries, adding to the allure of this fascinating destination.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southern Punjab.

Visit during the cooler months (October to March) to avoid the intense summer heat.
Hire a local guide to better understand the historical and cultural significance of the sites.
Try the local cuisine, especially the sweets like Multani Sohan Halwa.
Carry plenty of water and sun protection when exploring the Cholistan Desert.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Top City Travel Guides in Southern Punjab

The cities of Southern Punjab, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Lahore

Islamabad

Murree

Faisalabad

Multan

Destinations in Southern Punjab

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Ayubia National Park

Explore Southern Punjab: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southern Punjab

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Pakistan Monument

Explore the Pakistan Monument, a stunning symbol of national unity nestled in the beautiful city of Islamabad, offering rich history and breathtaking views.

4.6

Khewra Salt Mines

Discover the wonders of Khewra Salt Mines, a breathtaking UNESCO site showcasing the beauty and history of salt mining in Pakistan.

4.5

Lal Suhanra National Park

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Lal Suhanra National Park, a natural haven in Bahawalpur featuring diverse wildlife, scenic landscapes, and outdoor activities.

4.2

D.G. Khan Zoo

Discover D.G. Khan Zoo: A vibrant wildlife sanctuary in Punjab, perfect for family outings and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

4.0

Best landmarks in Southern Punjab

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Lahore Fort

Experience the grandeur of Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where history and architecture converge in the heart of Lahore, Pakistan.

4.6

Minar-e-Pakistan

Explore Minar-e-Pakistan, a historic monument symbolizing Pakistan's journey to independence, surrounded by lush gardens and rich cultural heritage.

4.6

Kalma Chowk

Discover Kalma Chowk in Chiniot, a historical landmark that embodies the rich culture and vibrant life of Punjab, Pakistan.

4.4

Bab-e-Pakistan

Discover the rich history of Pakistan at Bab-e-Pakistan, a monumental tribute to the nation's heritage and resilience, nestled in the heart of Lahore.

4.1

Best restaurants in Southern Punjab

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Khan Baba Restaurant

Experience authentic Pakistani flavors at Khan Baba Restaurant in Lahore, where tradition meets taste in every dish.

4.3

Mehrab Hotel & Restaurant - محراب ہوٹل

Discover authentic Pakistani flavors at Mehrab Hotel & Restaurant in Multan – where hospitality meets culinary tradition.

4.3

Laal Havelee Restaurants

Experience authentic Pakistani cuisine at Laal Havelee Restaurants in Multan—where flavor meets tradition in every dish.

4.0

Andaaz Restaurant

Discover authentic Pakistani cuisine at Andaaz Restaurant in Lahore's historic Walled City - where tradition meets fine dining.

4.3

Best bars in Southern Punjab

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

The Liquid Room- Best Pub, Club/Bar In Amritsar

Experience the best of Amritsar's nightlife at The Liquid Room, a vibrant pub and club offering great drinks, music, and a lively atmosphere.

4.7

Mocktail Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Lahore at Mocktail Bar, where exquisite mocktails and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

4.3

CAFE AL-JAFER, BZU, MULTAN, PAKISTAN.

Discover the vibrant ambiance of Cafe Al-Jafer in Multan, a perfect spot for students and travelers to relax and enjoy delightful beverages.

3.6

مقامی سوڈا واٹر

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and refreshing drinks at مقامی سوڈا واٹر in Karam Pur, Punjab—a local favorite for tourists seeking relaxation.

5.0

Best nightclubs in Southern Punjab

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Club

Discover Lahore’s premier disco club, where electrifying music, vibrant lights, and unforgettable nights await every party enthusiast.

4.1

Sahil Marriage Club

Discover Multan's vibrant nightlife at Sahil Marriage Club, where every night is filled with music, dance, and unforgettable moments.

4.5

Bethak بیٹھک

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bethak بیٹھک, Rawalpindi's top destination for music, dance, and delicious cuisine.

4.2

Ch imran Jaspal Bakhoana

Unleash the nightlife spirit at Ch imran Jaspal Bakhoana, the premier night club in Sargodha, where music, drinks, and fun await.

5.0

Best shops in Southern Punjab

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Emporium Mall

Discover the vibrant Emporium Mall in Lahore, where shopping, dining, and entertainment unite for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Mall of Lahore

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at the Mall of Lahore, where fashion, food, and fun come together in the heart of Pakistan's vibrant city.

4.3

Lyallpur Galleria

Explore Lyallpur Galleria, Faisalabad's premier shopping mall, offering diverse shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences for all ages.

4.5

zaibjaan clothing

Discover the vibrant fashion scene at Zaibjaan Clothing in Lahore, where traditional meets modern in a spectacular shopping experience.

3.9

Explore Southern Punjab on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southern Punjab, mapped for you.

Southern Punjab Essentials

Southern Punjab is accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The primary entry point is Multan International Airport (MUX), which has direct flights from major cities in Pakistan and some international destinations. Alternatively, you can travel by train or bus from other regions of Pakistan. The Pakistan Railways network connects Multan, Bahawalpur, and other key cities in Southern Punjab to the rest of the country. Long-distance buses and private car services are also available for intercity travel.
In Southern Punjab, various transportation options are available to suit different preferences and budgets. Rickshaws and taxis are commonly used for short distances within cities and towns. Ride-hailing services like Careem and Uber operate in larger cities like Multan. Public buses and vans (commonly known as 'wagons') connect different parts of the cities and surrounding areas. For more flexibility, renting a car is an option, though driving in busy urban areas can be challenging due to traffic congestion.
The official currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger retail stores. However, it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller shops, markets, or rural areas. ATMs are widely available in urban centers, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient funds before traveling to remote areas. Currency exchange facilities can be found at airports, banks, and authorized exchange offices.
Southern Punjab is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure in crowded places. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include some parts of Multan and Bahawalpur; always check with local authorities or your accommodation provider for specific advice. Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times.
In case of an emergency, dial 15 for police assistance, 1122 for medical emergencies, and 16 for fire services. Major cities have hospitals and clinics equipped to handle emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital or medical center. Pharmacies are available in urban areas for over-the-counter medications. Keep emergency contact numbers and your identification with you at all times.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid loud conversations and keep your belongings close. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Men should avoid shaking hands with women unless the woman initiates the gesture. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t eat or drink in public during the month of Ramadan as it is considered disrespectful.
To experience Southern Punjab like a local, visit the bustling bazaars where you can find traditional crafts, textiles, and local delicacies. Engage with locals, who are often hospitable and eager to share stories about their culture and heritage. Don’t miss visiting historical landmarks such as the Multan Fort, Derawar Fort, and the shrines of Sufi saints. Participate in local festivals and events to gain a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural richness. For a unique experience, take a boat ride on the Chenab River or explore the Cholistan Desert.

When is the best time to visit Southern Punjab?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Southern Punjab

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Southern Punjab. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloہیلو
  [Hello]
- Goodbyeالوداع
  [Alvida]
- Yesہاں
  [Haan]
- Noنہیں
  [Nahin]
- Please/You're welcomeبراہ کرم/خوش آمدید
  [Barah-e-Karam/Khush Aamdeed]
- Thank youشکریہ
  [Shukriya]
- Excuse me/Sorryمعاف کیجئے/معاف کریں
  [Maaf Kijiye/Maaf Karein]
- How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [Aap Kaise Hain?]
- Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں۔ اور آپ؟
  [Theek Hoon. Aur Aap?]
- Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [Kya Aap Angrezi Bolte Hain?]
- I don't understandمجھے سمجھ نہیں آتا
  [Mujhe Samaj Nahin Aata]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراہ کرم مینو دکھائیں
  [Barah-e-Karam Menu Dikhain]
- I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [Main Gosht Nahin Khata]
- Cheers!چیرز!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseبراہ کرم میں بل دینا چاہتا ہوں
  [Barah-e-Karam Main Bill Dena Chahta Hoon]
- Help!مدد!
  [Madad!]
- Go away!چلے جاؤ!
  [Chalay Jao!]
- Call the Police!پولیس کو بلائیں!
  [Police Ko Bulain!]
- Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلائیں!
  [Doctor Ko Bulain!]
- I'm lostمیں گم ہو گیا ہوں
  [Main Gum Ho Gaya Hoon]
- I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [Main Beemar Hoon]
- I'd like to buy...میں خریدنا چاہتا ہوں...
  [Main Kharidna Chahta Hoon...]
- I'm just lookingمیں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں
  [Main Sirf Dekh Raha Hoon]
- How much is it?یہ کتنے کا ہے؟
  [Yeh Kitne Ka Hai?]
- That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [Yeh Bohat Mehnga Hai]
- Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کر سکتے ہیں؟
  [Kya Aap Qeemat Kam Kar Sakte Hain?]
- What time is it?کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟
  [Kya Waqt Hua Hai?]
- It's one o'clockایک بجے ہیں
  [Aik Baje Hain]
- Half past (10)ساڑھے دس
  [Saade Das]
- Morningصبح
  [Subah]
- Afternoonدوپہر
  [Dopahar]
- Eveningشام
  [Shaam]
- Yesterdayکل
  [Kal]
- Todayآج
  [Aaj]
- Tomorrowکل
  [Kal]
- 1ایک
  [Aik]
- 2دو
  [Do]
- 3تین
  [Teen]
- 4چار
  [Chaar]
- 5پانچ
  [Paanch]
- 6چھ
  [Chay]
- 7سات
  [Saat]
- 8آٹھ
  [Aath]
- 9نو
  [Nau]
- 10دس
  [Das]
- Where's a/the...?کہاں ہے...؟
  [Kahan Hai...?]
- What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [Pata Kya Hai?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے (نقشے پر) دکھا سکتے ہیں؟
  [Kya Aap Mujhe (Nakshey Par) Dikhha Sakte Hain?]
- When's the next (bus)?اگلی (بس) کب ہے؟
  [Agli (Bus) Kab Hai?]
- A ticket (to ....)ایک ٹکٹ (.... کی طرف)
  [Aik Ticket (.... Ki Taraf)]

History of Southern Punjab

Multan, known as the 'City of Saints,' is one of the oldest cities in South Asia. Archaeological evidence suggests that Multan was a thriving city during the ancient Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE. It became a significant center of culture, trade, and religion under various empires, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Kushan dynasties.
In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great invaded the region and captured Multan after a fierce battle. The conquest of Multan was part of Alexander's broader campaign to expand his empire into the Indian subcontinent. This event marked the spread of Hellenistic culture and influence into the region.
In the early 8th century, Muhammad bin Qasim, an Arab general, conquered the region, including Multan. This invasion led to the establishment of Islamic rule and the spread of Islam in Southern Punjab. Multan became a prominent center for Islamic culture, scholarship, and trade.
During the 10th and 12th centuries, Southern Punjab came under the control of the Ghaznavid and Ghurid dynasties. These periods were marked by significant developments in architecture, trade, and learning. The region's strategic location made it a crucial part of the medieval Islamic world.
Southern Punjab flourished under the Mughal Empire (1526-1857). The Mughals invested in the construction of grand mosques, palaces, and gardens, and the region became a hub for trade and agriculture. The city of Bahawalpur, in particular, saw significant growth and prosperity during this period.
In the early 19th century, Southern Punjab came under the control of the Sikh Empire led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. This era saw the region becoming a battleground between the Sikhs and the British East India Company. The Sikh rule introduced administrative and military reforms that left a lasting impact on the region.
After the fall of the Sikh Empire in 1849, Southern Punjab became part of British India. The British introduced modern infrastructure, including railways and canals, which transformed the region's economy. However, the colonial period also brought social and political challenges, leading to the rise of nationalist movements.
In 1947, Southern Punjab became part of the newly formed state of Pakistan following the partition of British India. The region witnessed significant migration, with many Muslim refugees settling in the area. Post-independence, Southern Punjab continued to develop as an important agricultural and cultural center in Pakistan.
Southern Punjab is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and Sufi traditions. The region is home to numerous Sufi shrines, including those of Bahauddin Zakariya and Shah Rukn-e-Alam in Multan. These sites attract pilgrims from across the country and are central to the region's spiritual and cultural life.