Upper Chaco, Paraguay Travel Guide

Explore the untouched wilderness of Upper Chaco, Paraguay's wild frontier, home to diverse wildlife and rich cultural heritage.

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Upper Chaco

Upper Chaco is a vast, remote region in Paraguay. It is known for its untouched wilderness and diverse wildlife. This area is perfect for nature lovers and adventurers. The landscape is a mix of dry forests, savannas, and wetlands. It is home to many rare species of animals and plants. Visiting Upper Chaco is like stepping back in time. The region has a rich cultural history. Indigenous communities still live here, preserving their ancient traditions. You can learn about their way of life and experience their vibrant culture. The best time to visit Upper Chaco is during the dry season. This is when the weather is most pleasant, and the roads are more passable. Be prepared for a rugged journey, as the area is not very developed. But the effort is worth it for the chance to see this unique and beautiful part of Paraguay.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Upper Chaco.

Visit during the dry season for better weather and easier travel.
Bring plenty of water and supplies, as services are limited.
Hire a local guide to help navigate the remote areas.
Respect the local indigenous communities and their traditions.
Wear sturdy, comfortable footwear suitable for rough terrain.

Top City Travel Guides in Upper Chaco

The cities of Upper Chaco, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Asuncion

San Bernardino

Aregua

Ypacarai

Destinations in Upper Chaco

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Ypacarai Lake

Cerro Cora National Park

Explore Upper Chaco: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Upper Chaco

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Monday Falls

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Monday Falls, a national park in Paraguay, featuring stunning waterfalls and lush landscapes perfect for nature lovers.

4.6

Health Park (IPS)

Discover the serene charm of Health Park in Asunción, a lush green haven perfect for relaxation, picnics, and leisurely walks amidst nature's beauty.

4.7

National Pantheon of Heroes

Explore the National Pantheon of Heroes in Asunción: A stunning tribute to Paraguay's heroes and rich cultural heritage.

4.6

Salto Cristal

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Salto Cristal waterfall in Isla Yvate, Paraguay, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.6

Best landmarks in Upper Chaco

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Parque de la Democracia

Explore the natural beauty and artistic charm of Parque de la Democracia in Resistencia, a must-visit park for every traveler in Chaco Province.

4.5

Monday Falls

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Monday Falls, a national park in Presidente Franco, where nature's wonders await your discovery.

4.6

Plaza Uruguaya

Discover the charm of Plaza Uruguaya, a beautiful park in Asunción, where culture and nature harmoniously blend for an unforgettable experience.

4.1

Plaza de la Democracia

Discover the vibrant heart of Asunción at Plaza de la Democracia, a serene park that celebrates culture, history, and the spirit of Paraguay.

4.0

Best restaurants in Upper Chaco

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Bolsi

Experience the rich flavors of Paraguay at Bolsi, a family-friendly restaurant in Asunción serving breakfast and sushi with warm hospitality.

4.6

La Cabrera

Discover La Cabrera in Asunción - an exceptional steakhouse offering prime cuts of meat and authentic Paraguayan flavors in a welcoming atmosphere.

4.8

Maurice de Talleyrand

Discover exquisite flavors and an elegant atmosphere at Maurice de Talleyrand in Asunción—where culinary artistry meets sophistication.

4.9

ALMA - Cocina con Fuegos

Experience the vibrant flavors of Paraguay at ALMA - Cocina con Fuegos, where culinary tradition meets modern creativity.

4.6

Best bars in Upper Chaco

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Paseo Carmelitas

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Paseo Carmelitas, a top destination for dining, drinks, and entertainment in Asunción.

4.4

Britannia Pub

Discover the lively Britannia Pub in Asunción, where great food and vibrant nightlife come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Ña Virginia

Experience the vibrant taste of Paraguay at Ña Virginia, Asunción's top spot for authentic local cuisine and lively atmosphere.

4.5

Territorio Chopp San Lorenzo

Discover the vibrant flavors of Paraguay at Territorio Chopp San Lorenzo, a top destination for grilled delights and a lively atmosphere.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Upper Chaco

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

O'Leary club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Asunción at O'Leary Club, a lively bar offering delicious cocktails and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.2

Velvet Asuncion

Discover the pulsating nightlife of Velvet Asuncion, a premier disco club in Paraguay where vibrant music and dance come alive.

4.2

Morgan Warehouse, Nightclub

Dive into the electrifying nightlife at Morgan Warehouse, Asunción's premier nightclub for dancing and cocktails until dawn.

4.4

Toc Toc Disco Pub

Dive into the electrifying nightlife at Toc Toc Disco Pub, where music, dance, and vibrant energy come together for an unforgettable experience in Asunción.

4.2

Best shops in Upper Chaco

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Paseo La Galería

Discover Asunción’s vibrant shopping scene at Paseo La Galería, featuring top brands, delicious dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.7

delSol Shopping

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at delSol Shopping Mall in Asunción, where fashion, food, and fun converge.

4.6

Shopping Mariscal

Explore Shopping Mariscal in Asunción for an exceptional shopping experience filled with diverse stores and delightful dining options.

4.5

Shopping China Importados

Explore a world of shopping at Shopping China Importados in Pedro Juan Caballero, offering everything from electronics to local crafts.

4.6

Explore Upper Chaco on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Upper Chaco, mapped for you.

Upper Chaco Essentials

Upper Chaco can be accessed by flying into Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción, Paraguay. From Asunción, you can rent a car or hire a taxi for the journey to Upper Chaco, which takes approximately 6 to 8 hours by road. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Asunción to the main towns in Upper Chaco, such as Mariscal Estigarribia or Filadelfia.
Transportation within Upper Chaco is limited but manageable. Renting a car is the most convenient option for exploring the region, especially if you plan to visit multiple towns or remote areas. Local buses and taxis are available in the main towns. Note that road conditions can be challenging, particularly during the rainy season, so a four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended.
The official currency in Paraguay is the Paraguayan Guarani (PYG). In Upper Chaco, cash is preferred, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Credit cards may be accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry sufficient cash. ATMs are scarce in the region, so ensure you withdraw enough money before leaving Asunción.
Upper Chaco is generally a safe destination, but standard travel precautions are recommended. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. While crime rates targeting tourists are relatively low, it is wise to stay vigilant, especially in more remote areas. The towns of Mariscal Estigarribia and Filadelfia are considered safe, but always remain aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Medical facilities are available in main towns like Mariscal Estigarribia and Filadelfia, but more serious medical emergencies may require evacuation to Asunción. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly in rural areas and when visiting indigenous communities. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Some areas may have significant Mennonite or indigenous populations with their own religious practices. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous on public transport. Don't speak loudly or disrupt fellow passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. A friendly 'Hola' is always appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept hospitality graciously. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it can be considered impolite.
To experience Upper Chaco like a local, visit the local markets and shops where you can purchase traditional Paraguayan goods and fresh produce. Engage with the local Mennonite and indigenous communities, as they are often willing to share their unique cultures and histories. Don't miss exploring the natural beauty of the region, including the vast Gran Chaco wilderness. For a unique experience, consider a guided tour to learn about the area's flora and fauna.

When is the best time to visit Upper Chaco?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Upper Chaco

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Upper Chaco. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAña
  [Ah-nyah]
- GoodbyeAña reko
  [Ah-nyah reh-koh]
- YesAye
  [Eye]
- NoNah
  [Nah]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor
  [Por fah-vor]
- Thank youAgradezco
  [Ah-grah-deh-sko]
- Excuse me/SorryDisculpe
  [Dees-kool-peh]
- How are you?Mba'éichapa
  [Bah-eh-ee-chah-pah]
- Fine. And you?Iporã. Ha nde?
  [Ee-poh-rah. Hah n-deh?]
- Do you speak English?Mba'éichapa habla inglés?
  [Bah-eh-ee-chah-pah ah-blah een-glehs?]
- I don't understandNderehechauka
  [N-deh-reh-heh-chow-kah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAipota rohayhu pe menú, por favor
  [Eye-poh-tah roh-hah-yoo peh meh-noo, por fah-vor]
- I don't eat meatNdaha'éi carne
  [N-dah-hay-ee kahr-neh]
- Cheers!Salud!
  [Sah-lood]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAipota ropay, por favor
  [Eye-poh-tah roh-pie, por fah-vor]
- Help!Karai!
  [Kah-rah-ee]
- Go away!Jahú!
  [Hah-hoo]
- Call the Police!Eike Policía!
  [Eh-ee-keh Poh-lee-see-ah!]
- Call a doctor!Eike médico!
  [Eh-ee-keh meh-dee-koh!]
- I'm lostAikotevẽ
  [Eye-koh-teh-veh]
- I'm illAipota aña
  [Eye-poh-tah ah-nyah]
- I'd like to buy...Aipota ajoguata...
  [Eye-poh-tah ah-ho-goo-ah-tah]
- I'm just lookingAipota ahakatu
  [Eye-poh-tah ah-ha-kah-too]
- How much is it?Mba'eichapa?
  [Bah-eh-ee-chah-pah?]
- That's too expensiveOjehecha vai
  [Oh-heh-chah vah-ee]
- Can you lower the price?Ikatu remoguaru pe precio?
  [Ee-kah-too reh-moh-gah-roo peh preh-see-oh?]
- What time is it?Mba'éichapa ojehu?
  [Bah-eh-ee-chah-pah oh-heh-hoo?]
- It's one o'clockOjehu peteĩ
  [Oh-heh-hoo peh-teh-ee]
- Half past (10)Mokõi jey (10)
  [Moh-koy jeh-ee (10)]
- MorningAña
  [Ah-nyah]
- AfternoonTarde
  [Tahr-deh]
- EveningKa'aru
  [Kah-ah-roo]
- YesterdayKaru
  [Kah-roo]
- TodayKo'ẽ
  [Koh-eh]
- TomorrowAña po
  [Ah-nyah poh]
- 1Peteĩ
  [Pe-teh-ee]
- 2Mokõi
  [Moh-koy]
- 3Mbohapy
  [M-boh-hah-pee]
- 4Iporã
  [Ee-poh-rah]
- 5Mokõi
  [Moh-koy]
- 6Poteĩ
  [Poh-teh-ee]
- 7Pota
  [Poh-tah]
- 8Poteĩ
  [Poh-teh-ee]
- 9Mbohapy
  [M-boh-hah-pee]
- 10Iporã
  [Ee-poh-rah]
- Where's a/the...?Mba'éichapa ...?
  [Bah-eh-ee-chah-pah ...?]
- What's the address?Mba'éichapa pe dirección?
  [Bah-eh-ee-chah-pah peh dee-rek-see-oh?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ikatu remombe'u (mapa-pe)?
  [Ee-kah-too reh-mom-beh-oo (mah-pah-peh)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Aña jey pe bus?
  [Ah-nyah heh-ee peh boos?]
- A ticket (to ....)Pe boleto (a ...)
  [Peh boh-leh-toe (ah ...)]

History of Upper Chaco

Long before European explorers set foot in the Upper Chaco, the region was home to various indigenous groups such as the Enxet and the Ayoreo. These groups thrived in the harsh environment, developing unique ways of life adapted to the semi-arid climate. Their cultural heritage remains evident in the region's linguistic and artistic expressions.
The first European to explore Upper Chaco was Spanish conquistador Aleixo Garcia in the early 16th century. His expedition opened the door for further Spanish incursions into the region. The area remained largely unexplored and under Spanish influence until the late 19th century.
The Chaco War (1932-1935) between Bolivia and Paraguay was a significant event in the history of Upper Chaco. The conflict was primarily over control of the Gran Chaco region, believed to be rich in oil. Despite being outnumbered and less equipped, Paraguayan forces managed to secure a decisive victory, solidifying their control over the area.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Mennonite settlers from Canada, Russia, and Germany began to establish colonies in Upper Chaco. These settlers played a crucial role in the agricultural and economic development of the region. Today, the Mennonite communities continue to thrive, contributing significantly to the local culture and economy.
Upper Chaco is home to several protected areas, including the Defensores del Chaco National Park. Efforts to conserve the unique Chaco ecosystem have been ongoing, with local and international organizations working to protect its diverse flora and fauna. These conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and cultural heritage of the region.
In recent decades, Upper Chaco has seen significant infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and improved access to healthcare and education. These developments have been instrumental in integrating the region more closely with the rest of Paraguay, while still preserving its unique cultural and historical identity.