The White City: Arequipa Region, Peru
Discover the White City of Arequipa, Peru, where colonial history, volcanic landscapes, and rich culinary traditions come together for an unforgettable adventure.
Arequipa, known as 'The White City' due to its stunning colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city sits at the foot of the towering El Misti volcano, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration. In Arequipa, you can wander through the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you will find charming streets, plazas, and churches. The Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city, is a must-see with its colorful walls and peaceful courtyards. The Plaza de Armas, with its grand cathedral, is the heart of the city and a great place to start your journey. Beyond the city, the Arequipa Region offers stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures. The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is a haven for trekkers and nature lovers. Here, you can spot the majestic Andean condor soaring through the skies. Don't miss the chance to visit the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where you can witness diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery. The Arequipa Region is also famous for its cuisine. Savor local dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup) at one of the many picanterías. The region's rich culinary traditions are sure to delight your taste buds.
Local tips in Arequipa Region
- Acclimatize to the altitude before embarking on treks or hikes.
- Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Try local dishes at traditional picanterías for an authentic culinary experience.
- Bring sunscreen and a hat; the sun can be intense in Arequipa.
- Hire a local guide for a more informative experience when visiting the Colca Canyon.
The White City: Arequipa Region, Peru
Arequipa, known as 'The White City' due to its stunning colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city sits at the foot of the towering El Misti volcano, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration. In Arequipa, you can wander through the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you will find charming streets, plazas, and churches. The Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city, is a must-see with its colorful walls and peaceful courtyards. The Plaza de Armas, with its grand cathedral, is the heart of the city and a great place to start your journey. Beyond the city, the Arequipa Region offers stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures. The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is a haven for trekkers and nature lovers. Here, you can spot the majestic Andean condor soaring through the skies. Don't miss the chance to visit the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where you can witness diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery. The Arequipa Region is also famous for its cuisine. Savor local dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup) at one of the many picanterías. The region's rich culinary traditions are sure to delight your taste buds.
When is the best time to go to Arequipa Region?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Plaza de Armas Arequipa
Explore the captivating Plaza de Armas Arequipa, a historical landmark surrounded by stunning architecture and vibrant local culture.
Yanahuara Scenic Overlook
Experience stunning views and cultural richness at the Yanahuara Scenic Overlook, one of Arequipa's top tourist attractions.
Santa Catalina Monastery
Explore the captivating Santa Catalina Monastery, a historic gem in Arequipa filled with vibrant colors, rich history, and serene beauty.
Sabandía mill
Explore the historic Sabandía Mill, a serene tourist attraction near Arequipa, revealing Peru's agricultural heritage amidst stunning landscapes.
Colca Canyon
Explore the breathtaking Colca Canyon, a deep gorge filled with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and thrilling adventures in the heart of Peru.
Puente Grau
Discover the historical Puente Grau in Arequipa, Peru, a stunning bridge offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into local culture.
Selva Alegre Park
Discover the serene escape of Selva Alegre Park in Arequipa, a vibrant oasis filled with lush greenery, recreational spaces, and cultural experiences.
Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife of Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca, a true natural wonder in Arequipa, Peru.
Cloisters of The Company
Explore the stunning Cloisters of The Company in Arequipa, a serene oasis of history and architecture that embodies the city's rich cultural heritage.
Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
Explore the stunning Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture in the heart of Peru's cultural capital.
Mundo Alpaca
Experience the rich heritage of alpaca wool at Mundo Alpaca, Arequipa's premier destination for unique textiles and sustainable shopping.
La Mansión del Fundador
Explore the cultural and adventurous spirit of Peru at La Mansión del Fundador, a unique event venue in Jacobo Hunter that promises unforgettable experiences.
Museo Santuarios Andinos
Discover the wonders of the Inca civilization at the Museo Santuarios Andinos in Arequipa, where history comes alive through ancient artifacts and mummies.
Museo del Pisco AQP
Explore the rich heritage of Peru's pisco at Museo del Pisco AQP, where tradition meets flavor in a vibrant cocktail experience.
Mirador de Sachaca.
Discover the stunning landscapes and breathtaking views of Arequipa from the scenic Mirador de Sachaca, a perfect spot for photography and relaxation.
Unmissable attractions to see
Plaza de Armas Arequipa
Discover the vibrant culture and stunning architecture of Arequipa at the iconic Plaza de Armas, a historical landmark filled with life and tradition.
Yanahuara Scenic Overlook
Discover the stunning Yanahuara Scenic Overlook in Arequipa, where breathtaking views meet rich cultural experiences in a picturesque setting.
Sabandía mill
Explore the enchanting Sabandía Mill, a historic site in Arequipa that offers a glimpse into traditional Peruvian milling and stunning natural beauty.
Colca Canyon
Explore the breathtaking beauty and cultural richness of Colca Canyon, a natural wonder in southern Peru known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant communities.
Plaza de Yanahuara
Discover the enchanting Plaza de Yanahuara in Arequipa, a picturesque park offering stunning views of Misti Volcano and rich cultural heritage.
Puente Grau
Explore Puente Grau in Arequipa, a stunning bridge that blends history, culture, and breathtaking views, perfect for unforgettable memories.
Selva Alegre Park
Discover the lush landscapes and vibrant atmosphere of Selva Alegre Park, a serene urban oasis in Arequipa, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Canteras de sillar Añashuayco
Explore the enchanting Canteras de Sillar Añashuayco, a cultural gem in Cerro Colorado known for its stunning white stone quarries and rich historical significance.
Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
Explore the grandeur of the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, a stunning blend of history, architecture, and culture in the heart of Peru.
Mundo Alpaca
Explore the vibrant world of alpaca textiles at Mundo Alpaca, Arequipa's charming boutique and cultural landmark, celebrating Peruvian craftsmanship.
Museo Santuarios Andinos
Discover the treasures of the Incan Empire at Museo Santuarios Andinos, Arequipa's premier archaeological museum showcasing rich cultural heritage.
Quebrada de Culebrillas
Experience the rich history and breathtaking landscapes at Quebrada de Culebrillas, an archaeological museum in the heart of Cerro Colorado, Peru.
Ruta del Sillar
Explore the breathtaking Ruta del Sillar, a stunning geological marvel in Peru, renowned for its white rock formations and picturesque Andean landscapes.
Parque Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzman
Discover tranquility at Parque Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzman, Arequipa's serene urban park offering lush gardens and a peaceful retreat from city life.
Casa Museo Mario Vargas Llosa
Discover the life and legacy of Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa at his captivating museum in Arequipa, Peru, a treasure for culture and literature enthusiasts.
Essential places to dine
Tradición Arequipeña
Discover the heart of Peruvian cuisine at Tradición Arequipeña, where authentic flavors meet rich cultural traditions.
Tipika Tourist Restaurant
Discover authentic Peruvian cuisine at Tipika Tourist Restaurant in Arequipa - where every meal tells a story.
Zig Zag
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Zig Zag Restaurant in Arequipa - where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Chicha por Gaston Acurio
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Chicha por Gaston Acurio in Arequipa - where tradition meets innovation for an unforgettable dining journey.
El Montonero - Restaurant Turístico
Discover authentic Peruvian cuisine at El Montonero - Restaurant Turístico in Arequipa, where tradition meets flavor in a cozy setting.
13 MONJAS
Discover an exquisite dining experience at 13 Monjas in Arequipa, blending traditional Peruvian cuisine with modern flair in a vibrant atmosphere.
Omphalos Restaurant Vegetariano -Vegano
Explore the vibrant flavors of vegetarian cuisine at Omphalos Restaurant in Arequipa – where health meets taste!
Restaurant Paisajista
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Restaurant Paisajista in Arequipa – where traditional flavors meet modern hospitality.
Kao Thai and Peruvian Cuisine
Discover the exquisite blend of Thai and Peruvian flavors at Kao Thai and Peruvian Cuisine in Arequipa - a culinary adventure awaits!
Tanta
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Tanta in Arequipa - where traditional flavors meet modern dining.
Zingaro Restaurante
Discover authentic Peruvian cuisine at Zingaro Restaurante in Arequipa—where every dish tells a story.
PRANA VEGAN CLUB
Experience exquisite vegan dining at PRANA VEGAN CLUB in Arequipa - where every dish celebrates health and flavor.
La Gran Reserva
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at La Gran Reserva in Arequipa – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
El Fuego De San Antonio
Experience traditional Peruvian cuisine with a modern twist at El Fuego De San Antonio, Arequipa's premier gastropub destination.
MUMIS
Experience the best of Italian cuisine with a Peruvian twist at MUMIS, Arequipa's premier restaurant destination for food lovers.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mall Plaza Arequipa
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Mall Plaza Arequipa, where retail, dining, and entertainment blend seamlessly in a vibrant atmosphere.
Parque Lambramani
Explore Arequipa's Parque Lambramani: A shopping haven with diverse dining options and thrilling entertainment for all ages.
Mercado San Camilo
Explore the bustling Mercado San Camilo in Arequipa, where vibrant local culture and delicious Peruvian cuisine come together in a unique market experience.
El Panorámico
Explore El Panorámico in Arequipa for an unforgettable shopping experience, featuring trendy clothing stores and delightful dining options.
Mundo Alpaca
Explore the cultural richness of Arequipa at Mundo Alpaca, where exquisite alpaca textiles meet artisan craftsmanship.
Fundo El Fierro
Explore the vibrant art and culture of Peru at Fundo El Fierro, a must-visit handicraft fair in Arequipa.
GALERIA DE IMPORTACIONES ASIA AREQUIPA
Explore the vibrant Galeria de Importaciones Asia Arequipa, where local culture meets shopping in a lively atmosphere filled with unique treasures.
TIENDA DE REGALOS IMÁGENES
Explore the heart of Arequipa through unique gifts and authentic Peruvian crafts at TIENDA DE REGALOS IMÁGENES.
Mercado Central.
Explore the lively Mercado Central in Arequipa for a taste of local culture, vibrant market stalls, and delicious traditional Peruvian cuisine.
Galería Colonial
Explore the vibrant Galería Colonial in Arequipa, a shopping haven for unique artisan crafts and local treasures reflecting Peru's rich cultural heritage.
Centro Comercial Real
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Centro Comercial Real, where local culture meets modern retail in Arequipa.
Centro Comercial Union Mercaderes
Discover Arequipa's Centro Comercial Union Mercaderes, a vibrant shopping mall filled with local crafts, delicious dining, and exciting entertainment.
Casona San José
Discover the charm of Arequipa at Casona San José, a vibrant shopping mall offering a blend of local culture and modern retail experiences.
KUNA - Arequipa - Casona Santa Catalina
Explore KUNA in Arequipa: a clothing store blending contemporary fashion with traditional Peruvian craftsmanship, perfect for unique souvenirs.
Mossuto
Experience the perfect fusion of fashion and flavor at Mossuto, Arequipa's charming clothing store and café.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Museo del Pisco AQP
Experience the rich heritage of Peru's national drink at Museo del Pisco AQP, where cocktails meet culture in the heart of Arequipa.
Chelawasi Public House
Discover the vibrant Chelawasi Public House, where craft beers and exceptional espresso meet in the heart of Arequipa, Peru.
Frogs
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Arequipa at Frogs, where cocktails and live entertainment create unforgettable memories.
Qochamama
Experience the vibrant flavors of Arequipa at Qochamama, a top-notch grill and bar offering delicious dishes in a lively setting.
Nowhere
Experience the vibrant flavors of Arequipa at Nowhere Brewpub, a perfect blend of craft beers and local cuisine.
Carusso Restobar
Discover the vibrant culinary scene at Carusso Restobar in Arequipa, where delicious food and lively atmosphere come together for an unforgettable experience.
Farrens Irish BAR
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Farrens Irish Bar, where delicious fast food meets Irish hospitality in the heart of Arequipa.
Mono Blanco
Unwind at Mono Blanco, Arequipa's charming bar offering a delightful selection of drinks and a cozy atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.
Peru Bar (pizzas & grill)
Discover the vibrant taste of Arequipa at Peru Bar, where delicious pizzas and grilled specialties meet a lively atmosphere.
Pataccala Bar
Discover the flavors of Arequipa at Pataccala Bar, a vibrant tapas bar offering a unique blend of local cuisine and craft brews in a welcoming atmosphere.
Melkim Draft Bar
Experience the best of Arequipa's craft beer scene at Melkim Draft Bar, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere.
VOITON bar & live sports
Discover VOITON Bar & Live Sports in Arequipa: a vibrant cocktail bar and sports haven serving delicious burgers and a lively atmosphere.
LUCKY AND CRAZY Beer and grill
Discover the vibrant taste of Arequipa at LUCKY AND CRAZY Beer and Grill, where grilled delights and local brews await every visitor.
Furtiva Speakeasy Bar
Discover Furtiva Speakeasy Bar in Arequipa for crafted cocktails and a cozy atmosphere that brings a taste of the classic speakeasy experience.
Local Phrases about Arequipa Region
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- HelloKamusta
[ka-mus-ta] - GoodbyePaalam
[pa-a-lam] - YesOo
[o-o] - NoHindi
[hin-di] - Please/You're welcomePakiusap
[pa-kiu-sap] - Thank youSalamat
[sa-la-mat] - Excuse me/SorryPaumanhin
[pau-man-hin] - How are you?Kamusta ka?
[ka-mus-ta ka?] - Fine. And you?Mabuti. Ikaw?
[ma-bu-ti. i-kaw?] - Do you speak English?Marunong ka mag-Ingles?
[ma-ru-nong ka mag-in-gles?] - I don't understandHindi ko maintindihan
[hin-di ko main-tin-di-han]
- HelloKamusta
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGusto ko makita ang menu, pakiusap
[gus-to ko ma-ki-ta ang me-nu, pa-kiu-sap] - I don't eat meatHindi ako kumakain ng karne
[hin-di a-ko ku-ma-ka-in ng kar-ne] - Cheers!Tagay!
[ta-gai] - I would like to pay, pleaseGusto ko magbayad, pakiusap
[gus-to ko mag-ba-ya-ad, pa-kiu-sap]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGusto ko makita ang menu, pakiusap
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- Help!Tulong!
[tu-long] - Go away!Lumayo ka!
[lu-ma-yo ka!] - Call the Police!Tawag sa pulis!
[ta-wag sa pu-lis!] - Call a doctor!Tawag sa doktor!
[ta-wag sa dok-tor!] - I'm lostNawawala ako
[na-wa-wa-la a-ko] - I'm illMay sakit ako
[may sa-kit a-ko]
- Help!Tulong!
-
- I'd like to buy...Gusto ko bumili ng...
[gus-to ko bu-mi-li ng] - I'm just lookingNagtitignan lang ako
[nag-ti-tig-nan lang a-ko] - How much is it?Magkano ito?
[mag-ka-no i-to?] - That's too expensiveMasyadong mahal
[ma-sya-dong ma-hal] - Can you lower the price?Pwede bang bawasan ang presyo?
[pu-we-de bang ba-wa-san ang pres-yo?]
- I'd like to buy...Gusto ko bumili ng...
-
- What time is it?Anong oras na?
[a-nong o-ras na?] - It's one o'clockAlas una na
[a-las u-na na] - Half past (10)Alas dose y medya
[a-las do-se y med-ya] - MorningUmaga
[u-ma-ga] - AfternoonHapon
[ha-pon] - EveningGabi
[ga-bi] - YesterdayKahapon
[ka-ha-pon] - TodayNgayon
[nga-yon] - TomorrowBukas
[bu-kas] - 1Isa
[i-sa] - 2Dalawa
[da-la-wa] - 3Tatlo
[tat-lo] - 4Apat
[a-pat] - 5Lima
[li-ma] - 6Anim
[a-nim] - 7Pito
[pi-to] - 8Walo
[wa-lo] - 9Siyam
[siyam] - 10Sampu
[sam-pu]
- What time is it?Anong oras na?
-
- Where's a/the...?Nasaan ang...?
[na-sa-an ang...?] - What's the address?Anong address nito?
[a-nong ad-dress ni-to?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Pwede mo ba akong ipakita (sa mapa)?
[pu-we-de mo ba a-kong i-pa-ki-ta (sa ma-pa)?] - When's the next (bus)?Kailan ang susunod na (bus)?
[ka-i-lan ang su-su-nod na (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)Isang ticket (papuntang ....)
[i-sang ticket (pa-pun-tang ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Nasaan ang...?
History of Arequipa Region
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The Arequipa Region was originally inhabited by indigenous groups such as the Collaguas and the Cabanas. These ancient civilizations developed impressive agricultural terraces and irrigation systems, which can still be seen today. The region was part of the Inca Empire before the Spanish conquest, and the Incas left a significant cultural imprint, including architectural remnants and traditional practices.
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Arequipa was officially founded on August 15, 1540, by Garcí Manuel de Carbajal, a Spanish conquistador, under the orders of Francisco Pizarro. The city was established in the fertile valley of the Chili River and became an important colonial settlement. The Spanish brought their architecture, religion, and customs, which blended with indigenous traditions to create a unique cultural tapestry.
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The historic center of Arequipa is renowned for its colonial architecture, particularly its use of sillar, a white volcanic stone. Key landmarks include the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, the Church of La Compañía, and the Monastery of Santa Catalina. These structures, built with sillar, not only reflect Spanish colonial design but also the region's seismic history, as they were reconstructed after several earthquakes.
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Arequipa played a significant role in the Peruvian struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The city was a hub of revolutionary activity and intellectual thought. One of the prominent figures was Mariano Melgar, a poet and patriot who joined the independence movement. His legacy is celebrated in Arequipa, contributing to the city's historical and cultural identity.
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The city of Arequipa has a history of political activism, exemplified by the Arequipa Revolution of 1950. This uprising was a response to the central government's policies and economic conditions. The movement was significant in shaping modern Peruvian politics and highlighted Arequipa's role as a center of resistance and reform.
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Arequipa's culture is richly expressed through its cuisine, known for its unique dishes and flavors. Traditional foods such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper), chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder), and adobo are integral to the region's identity. The city is also famous for its picanterías, local eateries that serve traditional foods and have been a cornerstone of Arequipa's social life for centuries.
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Arequipa hosts a variety of annual festivals that reflect its cultural heritage. The most notable is the Feast of the Virgin of Chapi, celebrated with pilgrimages, music, and dance. Other important events include the Anniversary of Arequipa's founding, characterized by parades and traditional performances, and the Yaraví singing contests, which preserve the region's musical traditions.
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The Arequipa Region is located in a seismically active area, leading to several significant earthquakes throughout its history. The most devastating was the earthquake of 1868, which caused widespread destruction. Despite these challenges, the people of Arequipa have shown remarkable resilience, rebuilding their city each time and preserving its historic and cultural heritage.
Arequipa Region Essentials
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Arequipa Region is accessible via Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) in Arequipa City. This airport offers domestic flights from Lima, Cusco, and other major Peruvian cities. International flights are less frequent, so connecting through Lima may be necessary. From Lima, the flight takes approximately 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a long-distance bus from Lima, which takes around 15 to 17 hours. Bus companies such as Cruz del Sur and Oltursa provide comfortable options.
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Arequipa City is well-connected by public transportation, including buses and colectivos (shared taxis). Taxis are also readily available and relatively inexpensive, but ensure they are registered or use ride-sharing apps like Uber for safety. For exploring the region, renting a car can be convenient, although road conditions can vary. Long-distance buses connect Arequipa to other destinations within the region and beyond, offering an affordable way to travel.
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The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in Arequipa City, but smaller establishments and rural areas may require cash. ATMs are plentiful in the city, but it is wise to carry some cash when traveling to more remote areas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport and in the city center.
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Arequipa is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas, and be cautious in neighborhoods such as Alto Selva Alegre and Miraflores, which have higher crime rates. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places, and use reputable taxi services. Always stay aware of your surroundings to avoid petty theft.
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In case of emergency, dial 105 for police assistance or 116 for the fire department. Arequipa has several hospitals, including Hospital Regional Honorio Delgado and Clínica San Juan de Dios, which offer emergency medical services. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your hat and keep your voice low when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'hola'. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones. Don’t refuse food or drink offered by hosts, as it can be considered impolite.
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To experience Arequipa like a local, visit the San Camilo Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Engage with locals, who are usually friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the historic Santa Catalina Monastery and exploring the Yanahuara District for stunning views of the city and the Misti Volcano. For a unique experience, take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Peruvian dishes.
Trending Landmarks in Arequipa Region
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Plaza de Armas Arequipa
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Yanahuara Scenic Overlook
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Santa Catalina Monastery
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Sabandía mill
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Colca Canyon
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Puente Grau
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Selva Alegre Park
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Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca
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Cloisters of The Company
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Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
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Mundo Alpaca
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La Mansión del Fundador
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Museo Santuarios Andinos
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Museo del Pisco AQP
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Mirador de Sachaca.
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