Historic Center, Cusco Travel Guide

Discover the Historic Center of Cusco, where ancient Incan heritage meets Spanish colonial charm in a captivating blend of history and culture.

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Historic Center

Welcome to the heart of Cusco, a city that once served as the capital of the Incan Empire. The Historic Center of Cusco is a vibrant and colorful neighborhood where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life. Walking through its narrow, cobbled streets, you'll encounter a remarkable mixture of Spanish colonial architecture and Incan stonework, making it a unique place to explore. The central Plaza de Armas is the perfect starting point for your adventure. The plaza is surrounded by stunning buildings, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. The cathedral, built on the foundations of an Incan palace, houses an impressive collection of colonial art. Nearby, the bustling San Pedro Market offers a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and smells, where you can sample local delicacies and purchase traditional crafts. The Historic Center is also home to several important archaeological sites. The Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) is a must-visit, showcasing the incredible engineering skills of the Incas. The temple's original walls are still visible, and the adjacent Convent of Santo Domingo adds an interesting layer of colonial history. Additionally, the nearby Sacsayhuamán fortress offers breathtaking views of the city and a chance to marvel at the massive stone blocks used in its construction.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Historic Center.

Wear comfortable walking shoes as the cobbled streets can be uneven.
Altitude sickness can be an issue; take it easy on your first day and stay hydrated.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Carry small change for purchases at local markets.
Hire a local guide for a more insightful experience of the historic sites.

Explore Historic Center: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Historic Center

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Twelve Angled Stone

Explore the Twelve Angled Stone in Cusco—a stunning example of Incan craftsmanship and a key historical landmark in the heart of Peru.

4.6

Church and Convent of Santo Domingo of Guzmán

Explore the stunning Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, a captivating blend of Inca history and colonial architecture in the heart of Cusco, Peru.

4.7

Sagrado Garden

Explore the serene beauty and rich history of Sagrado Garden in Cusco, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

4.7

Cusco Cathedral

Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of the Cusco Cathedral, a must-visit landmark in Peru's historic city of Cusco.

4.6

Best landmarks in Historic Center

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Plaza Mayor de Cusco

Explore the vibrant Plaza Mayor de Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where culture, history, and stunning architecture converge in the heart of Peru's former capital.

4.7

Saqsaywaman

Discover Saqsaywaman, an extraordinary archaeological site that reveals the architectural brilliance of the Inca civilization amidst stunning views.

4.7

Qorikancha

Explore Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, and immerse yourself in the fascinating history and rich culture of the Inca civilization in Cusco.

4.7

Church and Convent of Santo Domingo of Guzmán

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo in Cusco, a true gem of colonial heritage.

4.7

Best restaurants in Historic Center

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Republica Del Pisco - Cusco

Discover the essence of Peru at Republica Del Pisco in Cusco, where authentic flavors meet vibrant ambiance and exceptional pisco cocktails.

4.6

Organika Restaurant

Discover the rich tastes of Peru at Organika Restaurant in Cusco, where organic ingredients meet authentic flavors for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.8

Cicciolina

Experience the best of Italian cuisine blended with local flavors at Cicciolina in Cusco's historic center.

4.5

KUSYKAY Peruvian Craft Food

Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at KUSYKAY – where tradition meets flavor in the heart of Cusco.

4.9

Best bars in Historic Center

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LIMBUS RESTOBAR

Discover the perfect blend of Peruvian flavors and breathtaking views at Limbus Restobar in Cusco.

4.4

Molly's Irish Bar and Restaurant Cusco

Experience the perfect blend of Irish hospitality and Peruvian culture at Molly's Irish Bar and Restaurant in the heart of Cusco.

4.9

La chupiteria the shot bar

Discover the lively spirit of Cusco at La Chupiteria, where innovative shots and a vibrant atmosphere promise an unforgettable nightlife experience.

4.8

Paddy's Irish Pub

Experience the charm of Ireland in the heart of Cusco at Paddy's Irish Pub, where great food, drinks, and atmosphere await every traveler.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Historic Center

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El Muki

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cusco at El Muki, a premier disco club blending local culture with contemporary dance music.

4.1

Chango Club Cusco

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Chango Club Cusco, where eclectic drinks and a lively atmosphere await in the heart of the historic city.

3.8

Chaska Blue Discoteka

Unleash your inner dancer at Chaska Blue Discoteka, Cusco's lively disco club that offers pulsating music and an electric atmosphere.

3.6

Te Macho Vip

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cusco at Te Macho Vip, the ultimate disco club where every night is a celebration of music and dance.

3.8

Best shops in Historic Center

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Mercado Central de San Pedro

Discover the rich culture and vibrant flavors of Cusco at Mercado Central de San Pedro, a must-visit destination for every traveler.

4.2

Real Plaza Cusco

Discover shopping, dining, and culture at Real Plaza Cusco, a modern shopping mall that offers a unique experience in the heart of Peru's historic city.

4.1

ARTESANIAS LLANCAQMAKI

Discover authentic Peruvian crafts at ARTESANIAS LLANCAQMAKI, your premier destination for unique souvenirs and cultural treasures in Cusco.

4.3

Handicraft Center Cusco

Discover authentic Peruvian handicrafts at Handicraft Center Cusco, where local artisans showcase their exquisite craftsmanship in a vibrant cultural hub.

4.4

Explore Historic Center on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Historic Center, mapped for you.

Historic Center Essentials

The Historic Center of Cusco is easily accessible from other neighborhoods and locations. If you are coming from the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle service, which typically costs around 20-30 soles and takes about 15-30 minutes depending on traffic. If you are staying in neighborhoods like San Blas or the San Pedro area, it's a pleasant walk of about 15-20 minutes to reach the Historic Center. For longer distances, local buses and taxis are widely available and affordable.
The Historic Center is compact and best explored on foot, allowing you to take in the rich history and architecture. Taxis are available throughout the area, and they are inexpensive; always negotiate the fare before getting in. For those who prefer cycling, some local shops rent bicycles. However, be cautious of traffic and uneven cobblestone streets. Public buses are available but can be crowded and may not be the best option for tourists unfamiliar with the routes.
Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to remain cautious, especially in crowded areas. Pickpocketing can occur in markets and on public transport. Areas to avoid after dark include the outskirts of the city and certain parts of the San Jeronimo district. Always keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables openly.
In case of an emergency, dial 105 for police assistance or 116 for fire emergencies. For medical emergencies, seek the nearest hospital or clinic. The main hospitals in Cusco, such as Hospital Antonio Lorena, are equipped to handle various health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health concerns.
Fashion: Do dress modestly and comfortably, especially when visiting churches. Don’t wear overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs; when visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a friendly 'Hola' and a smile. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like cuy and empanadas. Don’t refuse food or drink offered to you as it can be considered disrespectful.
To experience the Historic Center like a local, start your day with breakfast at a local market, such as San Pedro Market, where you can enjoy fresh juices and traditional dishes. Engage with local artisans in the area around the Plaza de Armas, and take time to explore lesser-known sites such as the San Blas neighborhood. Don't miss the chance to join a local festival if your visit coincides with one, as these events showcase Cusco's vibrant culture and traditions.

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Historic Center

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Historic Center. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
- GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
- YesSí
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-bor/deh nah-dah]
- Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
- Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Perdón
  [dees-kool-peh/pehr-dohn]
- How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
- Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
- Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glays]
- I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tyen-doh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah ver el meh-noo, por fah-bor]
- I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
- Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-bor]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
- Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
- Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
- Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
- I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
- I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prar]
- I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
- That's too expensiveEsto es muy caro
  [ehs-toh ehs mwee kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-har el pree-syoh]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
- It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
- Half past (10)Media (10)
  [meh-dee-ah (dheez)]
- MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
- EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
- YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
- TodayHoy
  [oy]
- TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
- 2Dos
  [dohs]
- 3Tres
  [trehs]
- 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
- 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
- 6Seis
  [says]
- 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
- 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
- 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
- 10Diez
  [dyehs]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
- What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
- Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-deh mohs-trar-meh (ehn el mah-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs el proh-ssee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]

History of Historic Center

Cusco was established as the capital of the Inca Empire in the early 15th century. The Historic Center, known as the 'navel of the world' (Qosqo), was the political, religious, and cultural heart of the Incas. The Sacsayhuamán fortress, located on the outskirts, exemplified the architectural prowess of the Incas, utilizing large stones meticulously fitted together without mortar.
The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century led to the dramatic transformation of Cusco. After the fall of the Inca Empire, Spanish colonial authorities constructed churches, palaces, and plazas atop Incan foundations, blending European and indigenous architectural styles. The Cathedral of Cusco, built between 1560 and 1654, stands as a testament to this period, showcasing a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influences.
During the colonial period, Cusco became a crucial economic center due to its strategic location along trade routes and its proximity to valuable silver mines in Potosí. The Historic Center thrived with the influx of wealth, leading to the construction of opulent buildings and the establishment of markets that served both locals and travelers.
The early 19th century brought the struggle for independence from Spanish rule, with Cusco playing a significant role in the movement. Following independence in 1821, the Historic Center witnessed a revival of indigenous culture and identity, with local leaders and intellectuals advocating for the preservation of Andean traditions and languages.
In the 20th century, Cusco underwent modernization while striving to maintain its historical essence. The Historic Center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, acknowledging its cultural significance and the need for preservation. This designation has fostered tourism and economic development, while also highlighting the importance of maintaining the rich tapestry of Cusco's history and culture.