Mecca: The Heart of Islamic Pilgrimage
Discover Mecca: The spiritual center of Islam, where history, culture, and faith converge in a city that welcomes millions of pilgrims each year.
Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is a city that holds immense significance for Muslims around the world. As the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam, Mecca attracts millions of pilgrims each year for the Hajj and Umrah. This ancient city is a blend of rich history, deep spirituality, and modern development, offering a unique experience for visitors. Walking through the bustling streets of Mecca, you will witness a harmonious blend of tradition and contemporary life. The city's skyline is dominated by the majestic Abraj Al Bait Towers, one of the tallest buildings in the world, which stands in stark contrast to the historic and revered Masjid al-Haram. This grand mosque is not only a place of worship but also a marvel of Islamic architecture, with its sprawling courtyards and intricate designs. For those interested in history, a visit to the historical sites such as Jabal al-Nour, which houses the Hira Cave where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation, is a must. Mecca's markets, like the Al Diyafah market, offer a chance to explore local crafts, spices, and traditional clothing, providing a glimpse into the daily life of the city's residents. Despite being a city focused on religious devotion, Mecca also offers a range of accommodations and dining options, ensuring a comfortable stay for all visitors.
Local tips in Mecca
- Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter Mecca. Ensure you have the proper documentation if you are planning a pilgrimage.
- Plan your visit around the Hajj season (Dhul-Hijjah) if you want to witness the annual pilgrimage, but be prepared for large crowds.
- Dress modestly and follow local customs to show respect for the cultural and religious norms.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar.
- Make use of the free shuttle services available for pilgrims to travel between key sites in the city.
Mecca: The Heart of Islamic Pilgrimage
Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is a city that holds immense significance for Muslims around the world. As the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam, Mecca attracts millions of pilgrims each year for the Hajj and Umrah. This ancient city is a blend of rich history, deep spirituality, and modern development, offering a unique experience for visitors. Walking through the bustling streets of Mecca, you will witness a harmonious blend of tradition and contemporary life. The city's skyline is dominated by the majestic Abraj Al Bait Towers, one of the tallest buildings in the world, which stands in stark contrast to the historic and revered Masjid al-Haram. This grand mosque is not only a place of worship but also a marvel of Islamic architecture, with its sprawling courtyards and intricate designs. For those interested in history, a visit to the historical sites such as Jabal al-Nour, which houses the Hira Cave where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation, is a must. Mecca's markets, like the Al Diyafah market, offer a chance to explore local crafts, spices, and traditional clothing, providing a glimpse into the daily life of the city's residents. Despite being a city focused on religious devotion, Mecca also offers a range of accommodations and dining options, ensuring a comfortable stay for all visitors.
When is the best time to go to Mecca?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Masjid al-Haram
Experience the spiritual heart of Islam at Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, and a pilgrimage site of unparalleled significance.
Kaaba
Experience the profound spirituality of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam, at the heart of Makkah's Masjid al-Haram.
Makkah Clock Royal Tower A Fairmont Hotel
Experience unparalleled luxury and spiritual ambiance at Makkah Clock Royal Tower, the perfect stay for pilgrims and travelers alike.
The Clock Towers
Discover The Clock Towers, an iconic landmark in Makkah blending modern luxury with spiritual significance, right next to the Sacred Mosque.
Safa and Marwa (Saee)
Experience the spiritual essence of Safa and Marwa, a historic pilgrimage site in Makkah, steeped in Islamic tradition and reverence.
Zamzam Well
Discover the Zamzam Well in Makkah, a sacred source of water with profound spiritual significance for millions of pilgrims and tourists alike.
ALHOKAIR TIME
Experience family fun and thrills at Alhokair Time amusement park in Makkah, offering rides and entertainment for all ages in a vibrant setting.
Hira Cultural District
Explore the Hira Cultural District in Makkah, a sacred site rich in Islamic history and local culture, offering breathtaking landscapes and spiritual significance.
Hira Cave, Jabal Al-Nour
Experience the spiritual essence of Hira Cave in Jabal Al-Nour, a sacred site where Prophet Muhammad received divine revelations.
Mosque of the Jinn
Explore the Mosque of the Jinn in Makkah, a serene sanctuary blending spirituality and stunning Islamic architecture amidst a vibrant city.
Small Jamarah (Al-jamrah al-'ūlā)
Explore the spiritual heart of Makkah at Small Jamarah, a pivotal pilgrimage site rich in history and cultural significance.
Maqaam-e-ibrahim
Explore Maqaam-e-Ibrahim, a sacred site in Makkah rich in history and spirituality, where the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim lives on in the hearts of pilgrims.
Mecca Museum
Discover the heart of Makkah's history at the Mecca Museum, where culture, heritage, and tradition come alive.
Makkah Station
Explore Makkah Station, a modern transit hub connecting pilgrims and tourists to the heart of the Islamic world with unparalleled convenience and comfort.
Makkah Al Mukarramah Library
Explore the Makkah Al Mukarramah Library, a cultural haven rich with Islamic literature and history, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of Makkah.
Unmissable attractions to see
Masjid al-Haram
Explore Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, home to the Kaaba and a focal point for millions of pilgrims seeking spiritual renewal.
Safaa and Marwah (Saee)
Discover the profound spiritual experience of Safaa and Marwah, integral to the Hajj pilgrimage in Makkah, where history and faith converge.
Strawberries Farm
Explore the enchanting Strawberries Farm in Alhada, where lush fields and delicious berries create a delightful experience for tourists of all ages.
ALHOKAIR TIME
Discover the joy of family fun at ALHOKAIR TIME, Makkah’s premier amusement park, filled with thrilling rides and delightful attractions for all ages.
Hira Cultural District
Explore the Hira Cultural District in Makkah, a sacred site where history and spirituality converge in a breathtaking natural setting.
Arak Park
Discover the natural beauty and tranquility of Arak Park in Makkah, where lush landscapes meet serene pathways for a perfect escape.
Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture
Explore the architectural wonders of the Two Holy Mosques at this insightful exhibition in Makkah, revealing the history and beauty of Islam's holiest sites.
Mecca Museum
Explore the Mecca Museum, a captivating journey through the rich heritage and cultural history of Makkah and the Islamic world.
Clock Tower Museum
Discover the Clock Tower Museum in Makkah: A unique blend of technology, history, and breathtaking views of the holy city.
Thowr Mountain
Explore the breathtaking Thowr Mountain in Makkah, a site rich in history and natural beauty, perfect for spiritual reflection and adventure.
طريق الصعود الى جبل الثور
Explore the historic Mountain of Thour in Makkah, a stunning site of spiritual significance and breathtaking views, perfect for every traveler.
وادي الخرار في مكة
Experience the natural beauty and cultural significance of Wadi al-Kharar, a must-visit valley in the heart of Makkah, perfect for adventurers and spiritual seekers.
Jabal Khandamah View Point
Discover the stunning vistas of Jabal Khandamah View Point, a serene park offering breathtaking views and tranquility in the heart of Makkah.
غارِثور
Explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Makkah at الغارثور Museum, an essential stop for every tourist.
Museum of Human Heritage
Explore the Museum of Human Heritage in Makkah, where the journey of humanity unfolds through captivating exhibits and cultural treasures.
Essential places to dine
Century Burger | سنشري برجر
Discover the best burgers in Makkah at Century Burger – where taste meets tradition in every bite!
Mna7i Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Saudi Arabia at Mna7i Restaurant in Al Hijrah, where traditional meets contemporary in every bite.
Gurkan Şef Steakhouse
Experience the ultimate steak indulgence at Gurkan Şef Steakhouse in Makkah – where culinary excellence meets luxury dining.
Albani dar bar Indian Restaurant
Discover authentic Indian cuisine at Albani Dar Bar Indian Restaurant in Makkah – where tradition meets taste.
Khan Al Khalili Restaurant
Experience authentic Arabian cuisine at Khan Al Khalili Restaurant in Makkah – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Dar Kurkum
Experience the vibrant flavors of India at Dar Kurkum, Makkah's premier destination for authentic Indian cuisine.
Grill House Restaurant
Discover flavorful grilled delights at Grill House Restaurant in Makkah - a culinary haven for tourists seeking authentic Saudi cuisine.
Al Shorfa Restaurant
Discover the authentic tastes of Saudi Arabia at Al Shorfa Restaurant in Makkah - where tradition meets flavor.
Al Bayt Restaurant
Experience authentic Arabian flavors at Al Bayt Restaurant in Makkah – where culinary excellence meets breathtaking views.
Smashburger
Discover delicious gourmet burgers at Smashburger in Makkah's iconic Clock Tower – a culinary gem for every traveler.
Tuheed Pakistani Restaurant
Experience authentic Pakistani cuisine in Makkah at Tuheed Restaurant - a culinary journey filled with rich flavors and warm hospitality.
Sahtein Restaurant
Discover the authentic taste of Lebanon at Sahtein Restaurant in Makkah—where every dish tells a story.
Al Dyafa Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Al Dyafa Restaurant in Makkah – where tradition meets culinary excellence.
SONAR BANGLA RESTAURANT makkah
Discover the authentic taste of India at Sonar Bangla Restaurant in Makkah - where every dish tells a story.
Usman Restaurant
Experience authentic Pakistani cuisine at Usman Restaurant in Makkah - a must-visit for culinary enthusiasts.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Al Hijaz Mall
Discover Al Hijaz Mall, Makkah's ultimate shopping destination, combining fashion, dining, and fun for an unforgettable experience.
Al Diyafa Mall
Discover Al Diyafa Mall in Makkah: a vibrant shopping haven with diverse stores, dining experiences, and entertainment options for every visitor.
Abraj Al-Bait Shopping Center
Explore the Abraj Al-Bait Shopping Center in Makkah: a vibrant mall offering shopping, dining, and breathtaking views of the Holy Mosque.
City Centre Mall
Explore City Centre Mall in Makkah: A shopping haven with diverse brands, delicious dining, and family-friendly entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere.
Souk Al-Khalil - Jabal Omar
Discover the cultural and shopping haven of Souk Al-Khalil - Jabal Omar in Makkah, where traditional charm meets modern retail bliss.
Qiblat Aldonia Store
Discover the rich history and unique treasures at Qiblat Aldonia Store, Makkah's premier destination for antiques and traditional crafts.
Rolex Boutique - Saddik & Mohamed Attar Co., Makkah Tower
Explore the luxury of Rolex at Saddik & Mohamed Attar Co. in Makkah Tower, where elegance and craftsmanship meet in a stunning boutique experience.
Open Market For Abaya and Women Clothing
Discover the charm of Makkah's Open Market for Abaya and Women's Clothing, where tradition meets contemporary fashion in a vibrant shopping experience.
معرض الحلوة Alhelwah Boutique
Explore Alhelwah Boutique in Makkah for exquisite traditional and modern clothing that captures the essence of Saudi style.
Souk Makkah Gate - Jabal Omar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Souk Makkah Gate - Jabal Omar, a shopping paradise blending tradition with modernity in the heart of Makkah.
ميدي MIDI
Explore a vibrant shopping experience at ميدي MIDI, Makkah's premier outlet mall with diverse stores and delightful dining options.
GIORDANO | جيوردانو
Explore contemporary clothing and stylish apparel at Giordano in Makkah, perfect for tourists seeking fashionable outfits and comfortable wear.
شركة الشمس والرمال للرياضة
Discover the latest in sports apparel at شركة الشمس والرمال للرياضة in Makkah Mall - your destination for quality and style!
Toko mas bin arab
Experience the essence of Makkah at Toko Mas Bin Arab, where shopping meets local culture in a vibrant atmosphere.
تسجيلات حنين فرع الحرم أبراج شركة مكه تم نقل المحل الى الشارع الخلفي من شركة مكه شارع حمزه محل سجاد 105
Discover a unique blend of religious goods, oriental rugs, and souvenirs in Makkah's enchanting gift shop, a treasure trove for every traveler.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Voi restaurant | مطعم فوي
Experience luxury dining at Voi Restaurant in Makkah, where exquisite cuisine meets a vibrant lounge atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
بافلو وينجز آند رينجز | Buffalo Wings & Rings
Experience the ultimate chicken wing destination in Makkah with Buffalo Wings & Rings, where flavor meets a vibrant dining atmosphere.
Al Shorfa Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Saudi Arabia at Al Shorfa Restaurant in Makkah, where tradition meets modern dining in a stunning setting.
Al Bayt Restaurant
Discover the essence of Arabian cuisine at Al Bayt Restaurant in Makkah, where tradition meets culinary excellence in a stunning setting.
Smashburger
Experience gourmet burgers in Makkah's iconic Clock Tower, a perfect blend of modern dining and rich cultural surroundings.
Sahtein Restaurant
Discover the authentic flavors of Lebanon at Sahtein Restaurant, where exquisite cuisine meets the heart of Makkah.
Al Meraaj Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Makkah at Al Meraaj Restaurant, where local and international cuisine come together in a welcoming atmosphere.
Lagenda Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Saudi Arabia at Lagenda Restaurant, a top dining destination in Makkah that delights every palate.
AL QASR
Experience luxurious dining at Al Qasr in Makkah, where exquisite cuisine meets opulent ambiance for an unforgettable culinary journey.
AL MAJLIS
Experience the pinnacle of culinary delight at Al Majlis, Makkah's premier restaurant offering exquisite flavors and stunning views.
Hajar Restaurant
Experience exquisite dining at Hajar Restaurant in Makkah, where traditional flavors meet modern elegance in a stunning setting.
Lounge 99
Savor delicious pizzas at Lounge 99, a cozy takeout venue in Makkah offering a delightful dining experience.
ATYAF
Experience the flavors of Makkah at ATYAF Restaurant, where tradition meets modern dining in an exquisite setting.
Retaj Restaurant
Experience the vibrant flavors of Makkah at Retaj Restaurant, where traditional cuisine meets modern dining in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
AlOrchid Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Makkah at AlOrchid Restaurant, where local traditions meet international cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[Marhaba] - Goodbyeوداعا
[Wadaa'an] - Yesنعم
[Na'am] - Noلا
[La] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
[Min fadlik] - Thank youشكرا لك
[Shukran lak] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[Aadhraan] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[Kayfa haluk?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[Bikhayr. Wa anta?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[Hal tatahadath al'injilia?] - I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
[Ana la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[Areed an araa alqaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم
[Ana la aakul al lahoom] - Cheers!في صحتك!
[Fi sahtak!] - I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
[Aood an adfaa, min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[Alnjada!] - Go away!انصرف!
[Ansarif!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[Itsal bialshurta!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
[Itsal bialtabib!] - I'm lostضاعت طريقي
[Daa'at tariqi] - I'm illأنا مريض
[Ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
[Aood an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
[Ana faqat atofaraj] - How much is it?بكم هذا؟
[Bikam hadha?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[Hadha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
[Hal yumkinuk khafd alsar?]
- I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[Kam alsaa'a?] - It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
[Alsaa'a alwahida] - Half past (10)النصف بعد (عشرة)
[Alnusuf ba'd ('ashara)] - Morningالصباح
[Alsubah] - Afternoonالمساء
[Almasa'] - Eveningالمساء
[Almasa'] - Yesterdayأمس
[Ams] - Todayاليوم
[Alyawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[Ghadan] - 1واحد
[Wahid] - 2اثنان
[Ithnan] - 3ثلاثة
[Thalatha] - 4أربعة
[Arba'a] - 5خمسة
[Khamsa] - 6ستة
[Sitta] - 7سبعة
[Sab'a] - 8ثمانية
[Thamania] - 9تسعة
[Tasia] - 10عشرة
['Ashara]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
-
- Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
[Ayna ...?] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[Ma hu al'anaan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[Hal yumkinuk 'an tureeni (ala alkhareeta)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة التالية؟
[Mata yati alhafilat altaliya?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
[Tazkirat (ila ...)]
- Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
History of Mecca
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Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam as it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad in 570 CE. Muhammad's early life and the subsequent revelations he received from Allah, which are recorded in the Quran, all began in this sacred city. The city plays a central role in Islamic history and spirituality.
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The Kaaba, located at the center of the Masjid al-Haram mosque, is the most sacred site in Islam. According to Islamic tradition, it was originally built by Abraham and his son Ishmael. The structure has been rebuilt several times throughout history, most notably during the lifetime of Muhammad in the early 7th century.
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In 622 CE, due to increasing persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, an event known as the Hijra. This migration marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The significance of this event is profound, as it transformed the small group of believers into a structured community and laid the foundations for the Islamic state.
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In 630 CE, after a series of conflicts and negotiations, Muhammad and his followers returned to Mecca. The city was peacefully conquered, and the idols in the Kaaba were destroyed, solidifying Mecca's status as the spiritual center of Islam. This event is considered a turning point in Islamic history.
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From the early 16th century until the early 20th century, Mecca was part of the Ottoman Empire. During this period, the city saw significant developments, including the expansion and renovation of the Masjid al-Haram. The Ottomans played a crucial role in maintaining the city's status as a pilgrimage destination.
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In the early 20th century, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Mecca came under the control of the newly established Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Since then, the city has undergone extensive modernization to accommodate the millions of pilgrims who visit each year for the Hajj and Umrah. Infrastructure improvements, including expanded transportation and lodging facilities, have transformed Mecca into a bustling, modern city while preserving its historical and spiritual heritage.
Mecca Essentials
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Mecca is located in the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia. The nearest international airport is King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah, approximately 100 kilometers away. From Jeddah, you can take a taxi, bus, or private car to Mecca. The Haramain High-Speed Railway also connects Jeddah to Mecca, offering a fast and convenient option for travelers.
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Mecca has a well-developed transportation network. Public buses operated by the Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) are available for local travel. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street or booked via ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem. For pilgrims, special shuttle buses are available to transport them between key religious sites. Walking is also a common mode of travel within the central area, particularly during the Hajj pilgrimage.
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The official currency in Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in case you visit local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, but make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your card.
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Mecca is generally a safe city for tourists, especially given its religious significance. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The city has well-equipped hospitals and clinics, including the King Abdullah Medical City. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available. Always carry a copy of your identification and emergency contact information.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Men should avoid wearing shorts, and women should wear an abaya in public. Religion: Do respect the religious customs and practices. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the Holy Mosque. Public Transport: Do be respectful and avoid loud conversations. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'As-Salamu Alaikum' (Peace be upon you). A handshake is common among men. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t eat, drink, or smoke in public during the holy month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.
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To experience Mecca like a local, visit the traditional markets (souks) such as Souk Al-Alawi to buy local goods and souvenirs. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and religion. Try traditional Saudi cuisine at local eateries. For a unique experience, take a walk along the scenic pathways around the Holy Mosque during the early morning hours when it is less crowded.
Trending Landmark in Mecca
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Masjid al-Haram
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Kaaba
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Makkah Clock Royal Tower A Fairmont Hotel
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The Clock Towers
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Safa and Marwa (Saee)
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Zamzam Well
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ALHOKAIR TIME
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Hira Cultural District
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Hira Cave, Jabal Al-Nour
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Mosque of the Jinn
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Small Jamarah (Al-jamrah al-'ūlā)
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Maqaam-e-ibrahim
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Mecca Museum
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Makkah Station
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Makkah Al Mukarramah Library
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