Pulau Ubin: Nature's Sanctuary in Singapore

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• A ticket (to ....)Satu tiket (ke ....)
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Pulau Ubin, meaning 'Granite Island' in Malay, has a rich history that traces back to the early Malay settlers. The island was originally home to Malay fishermen and farmers who established small kampongs (villages). These settlers lived off the land and sea, engaging in subsistence farming and fishing, which laid the foundation for the island's rural and rustic charm.

In the mid-19th century, Pulau Ubin became known for its granite quarries. The granite extracted from the island was used for various construction projects in Singapore, including the Horsburgh Lighthouse and the Singapore-Johore Causeway. The quarrying industry attracted a diverse group of workers, including Chinese laborers, who settled on the island and contributed to its multicultural fabric.

During World War II, Pulau Ubin was affected by the Japanese occupation of Singapore from 1942 to 1945. The island's strategic location made it a potential site for military activities. Although it did not see significant combat, the presence of Japanese forces and the impact of war were felt by the inhabitants, who experienced disruptions to their daily lives and livelihoods.

After World War II, the granite quarrying industry on Pulau Ubin began to decline. Advances in technology and the availability of building materials from other sources reduced the demand for Ubin's granite. By the 1970s, most of the quarries had ceased operations, leading to a shift in the island's economic activities. The population began to dwindle as residents moved to mainland Singapore in search of better opportunities.

In the late 20th century, Pulau Ubin emerged as a beacon of conservation and ecotourism. Recognizing its natural and cultural heritage, the Singapore government and various organizations undertook efforts to preserve the island's unique environment. Today, Pulau Ubin is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering activities such as cycling, hiking, and wildlife observation. The island's rustic charm and traditional kampong lifestyle provide a glimpse into Singapore's past.

One of Pulau Ubin's most significant conservation efforts is the preservation of the Chek Jawa Wetlands. Discovered in 2000, Chek Jawa is a unique ecosystem comprising six distinct habitats, including mangroves, sandy shores, and coral rubble. The area was slated for reclamation, but public outcry and environmental advocacy led to its protection. Today, Chek Jawa is a vital ecological site, attracting researchers, students, and visitors interested in its rich biodiversity.

Pulau Ubin is home to several cultural and heritage sites that reflect its multicultural history. Noteworthy sites include the German Girl Shrine, a shrine dedicated to a young German girl who perished on the island during World War I, and the Fo Shan Ting Da Bo Gong Temple, which serves the island's Chinese community. These sites, along with traditional Malay kampongs and colonial-era structures, offer a window into the island's diverse cultural landscape.

Pulau Ubin is easily accessible from the main island of Singapore. First, take the MRT to the Tanah Merah Station (East-West Line, EW4) and then transfer to Bus 2 or 29 to reach the Changi Village Bus Terminal. From there, take a 10-minute walk to the Changi Point Ferry Terminal where you can catch a bumboat to Pulau Ubin. The bumboat ride costs around SGD 3 per person and takes approximately 10-15 minutes.

Once on Pulau Ubin, transportation options are limited to walking, cycling, or hiring a van. Bicycles can be rented from shops near the jetty at affordable rates, making it a popular way to explore the island. For those preferring a more relaxed tour, vans are available for hire with local drivers who can take you around the island.

The official currency of Singapore is the Singapore Dollar (SGD). It is advisable to carry cash when visiting Pulau Ubin as there are no ATMs or card payment options on the island. Ensure you have enough cash for transportation, food, and any rentals or activities.

Pulau Ubin is generally safe for tourists, but basic precautions should be taken. Always lock your bicycles and keep an eye on your belongings. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is best to stay vigilant. Avoid isolated areas after dark and always inform someone about your whereabouts if you are exploring alone.

In case of emergency, contact the local police by dialing 999 or the ambulance service by dialing 995. There is a police post on the island near the jetty. It is also advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Basic first aid supplies can be found at the local shops, but for serious medical issues, you will need to return to the mainland.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for outdoor activities. Mosquito repellent and sun protection are recommended. Religion: There are no specific religious practices to follow, but always be respectful of local customs. Public Transport: The bumboat is the primary means of public transport, so be courteous to boat operators and fellow passengers. Greetings: A simple hello or nod is sufficient when greeting locals. Eating & Drinking: Do eat at the local eateries to experience authentic Singaporean dishes. Don't litter; always dispose of your trash in designated bins.

To experience Pulau Ubin like a local, visit the Chek Jawa Wetlands, a rich biodiversity area, during low tide for the best experience. Engage with local residents; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island's history and culture. Also, try fishing or kayaking, as these activities are popular among locals. Don't miss the chance to explore the lesser-known trails and abandoned quarries for a glimpse of the island's natural beauty.