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Jeju Island, South Korea Travel Guide

Discover Jeju Island: A blend of volcanic landscapes, serene beaches, and rich cultural heritage in South Korea's enchanting isle.

Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, is a captivating blend of stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Known for its volcanic terrain, including the majestic Hallasan Mountain, Jeju offers a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. The island's unique geography has created a diverse ecosystem, featuring lush forests, pristine beaches, and mysterious lava tubes. Jeju is also famous for its beautiful coastline, dotted with picturesque waterfalls and serene beaches. Jungmun Beach is a favorite for its golden sands and clear waters, perfect for swimming and water sports. Meanwhile, Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, provides an unforgettable sunrise view that is worth the early wake-up call. In addition to its natural wonders, Jeju Island is home to distinctive cultural attractions. The island has its own unique cuisine, including dishes like Jeju black pork and fresh seafood. Traditional markets and local eateries offer a taste of the island's culinary delights. Don't miss visiting the Haenyeo Museum, dedicated to the brave female divers who have become a symbol of Jeju's rich maritime culture.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Jeju Island.

  • Rent a car to explore the island at your own pace. Public transport can be limited in remote areas.
  • Visit in the spring or fall for the best weather. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are quite cold.
  • Pack comfortable walking shoes. Many attractions, like Hallasan Mountain and Seongsan Ilchulbong, require some hiking.
  • Learn a few basic Korean phrases. While many tourist areas have English signage, locals appreciate the effort.
  • Try the local specialties, such as Jeju black pork and fresh seafood. Visit traditional markets for authentic culinary experiences.

Top City Travel Guides in Jeju Island

The cities of Jeju Island, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Explore Jeju Island on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Jeju Island, mapped for you.

Jeju Island Essentials

  • Jeju Island is accessible by air and sea. Jeju International Airport (CJU) is the main gateway, with frequent flights connecting from major cities in South Korea, including Seoul, Busan, and Daegu. Direct international flights are also available from select destinations in China, Japan, and Taiwan. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from ports such as Busan, Mokpo, and Wando. The ferry ride offers a scenic route but takes longer compared to flying.
  • Getting around Jeju Island is convenient with several transportation options. Buses are the most economical way to travel and cover extensive routes across the island. Car rentals are popular among tourists who prefer flexibility; international driving permits are required. Taxis are widely available and can be a convenient option for shorter distances. Bicycles and scooters are also rentable for exploring local areas, but be cautious of traffic and road conditions.
  • The official currency in South Korea is the South Korean Won (KRW). Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, particularly for smaller establishments, street vendors, and rural areas. ATMs are readily available and often offer instructions in multiple languages. Currency exchange services can be found at the airport, banks, and major hotels.
  • Jeju Island is generally considered safe for tourists. However, as with any destination, it is prudent to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific neighborhoods with high crime rates targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of emergency, dial 119 for immediate assistance, which covers fire, medical emergencies, and rescue services. Dial 112 for police assistance. English-speaking operators are available. Major hospitals and clinics on the island can handle most medical issues, and pharmacies are readily accessible for over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and cultural sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering religious sites and homes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't talk loudly or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow or a handshake. A friendly nod is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't leave food on your plate, as it is considered wasteful.
  • To experience Jeju Island like a local, visit traditional markets such as Dongmun Market for fresh seafood and local produce. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share insights about the island's culture and history. Don’t miss the chance to explore the island's natural beauty, including Hallasan Mountain, Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, and the Manjanggul Lava Tube. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional Jeju stone house or visiting the Haenyeo (women divers) museum to learn about their unique way of life.

When is the best time to visit Jeju Island?

Temperature (°C)

Precipitation (mm)

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Jeju Island

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Jeju Island. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • Hello안녕하세요
      [annyeonghaseyo]
    • Goodbye안녕히 가세요
      [annyeonghi gaseyo]
    • Yes
      [ne]
    • No아니요
      [aniyo]
    • Please/You're welcome제발/천만에요
      [jebal/cheonmaneyo]
    • Thank you감사합니다
      [gamsahamnida]
    • Excuse me/Sorry죄송합니다
      [joesonghamnida]
    • How are you?잘 지내세요?
      [jal jinaeseyo?]
    • Fine. And you?잘 지내요. 당신은요?
      [jal jinaeyo. dangsin-eunyo?]
    • Do you speak English?영어 할 수 있어요?
      [yeongeo hal su isseoyo?]
    • I don't understand이해하지 못해요
      [ihaehaji mothaeyo]
    • I'd like to see the menu, please메뉴 좀 보여주세요
      [menyu jom boyeojuseyo]
    • I don't eat meat고기를 먹지 않아요
      [gogireul meokji anayo]
    • Cheers!건배!
      [geonbae!]
    • I would like to pay, please계산할게요
      [gyesanhalkkeyo]
    • Help!도와주세요!
      [dowajuseyo!]
    • Go away!꺼져요!
      [kkeojyeoyo!]
    • Call the Police!경찰 불러주세요!
      [gyeongchal bulleojuseyo!]
    • Call a doctor!의사 불러주세요!
      [uisa bulleojuseyo!]
    • I'm lost길을 잃었어요
      [gireul ilheosseoyo]
    • I'm ill아파요
      [apayo]
    • I'd like to buy...사고 싶어요...
      [sago sipeoyo...]
    • I'm just looking그냥 보고 있어요
      [geunyang bogo isseoyo]
    • How much is it?이거 얼마예요?
      [igeo eolmayeyo?]
    • That's too expensive너무 비싸요
      [neomu bissayo]
    • Can you lower the price?가격을 깎아 줄 수 있어요?
      [gagyeogeul kkaakka jul su isseoyo?]
    • What time is it?지금 몇 시예요?
      [jigeum myeot siyeyo?]
    • It's one o'clock한 시예요
      [han siyeyo]
    • Half past (10)10시 반이에요
      [10si ban-ieyo]
    • Morning아침
      [achim]
    • Afternoon오후
      [ohu]
    • Evening저녁
      [jeonyeok]
    • Yesterday어제
      [eoje]
    • Today오늘
      [oneul]
    • Tomorrow내일
      [naeil]
    • 1하나
      [hana]
    • 2
      [dul]
    • 3
      [set]
    • 4
      [net]
    • 5다섯
      [daseot]
    • 6여섯
      [yeoseot]
    • 7일곱
      [ilgop]
    • 8여덟
      [yeodeol]
    • 9아홉
      [ahop]
    • 10
      [yeol]
    • Where's a/the...?어디에...있어요?
      [eodie...isseoyo?]
    • What's the address?주소가 뭐예요?
      [jusoga mwoyeyo?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?지도에서 보여줄 수 있어요?
      [jidoe-seo boyeojul su isseoyo?]
    • When's the next (bus)?다음 (버스) 언제예요?
      [daeum (beoseu) eonje-yeyo?]
    • A ticket (to ....)티켓 (으로...)
      [tiket (euro...)]

History of Jeju Island

  • According to local legend, the three founding demigods of Jeju Island—Go, Yang, and Bu—emerged from holes in the ground known as Samseonghyeol in Jeju City. These figures are credited with establishing the first human society on the island, and their legacy is commemorated at the Samseonghyeol Shrine, which still stands today as a testimony to the island’s mythical origins.

  • Jeju Island was once an independent kingdom called Tamna. The kingdom thrived for centuries, trading with neighboring regions including China and Japan. Artifacts and historical records suggest that Tamna was a vibrant society with its own unique culture and governance. The Tamna Kingdom was eventually absorbed into the Goryeo Dynasty in the 12th century, but its cultural impact remains visible in Jeju’s traditions and customs.

  • In the 13th century, Jeju Island became a significant site during the Mongol invasions. The island served as a base for the Sambyeolcho, a military faction that resisted Mongol rule after the fall of the Goryeo capital. The rebellion was ultimately quashed, and Jeju came under Mongol control, serving as a breeding ground for the Mongolian Army's horses. This period left a lasting imprint on the island’s history and culture.

  • During the early 20th century, Jeju Island was under Japanese occupation, like the rest of Korea. This period saw significant exploitation and hardship for the local population. The Japanese built military installations and forced many Jeju residents into labor. The legacy of this occupation is a somber chapter in the island’s history, remembered through various memorials and historical sites.

  • The Jeju Uprising of 1948 is one of the most tragic events in the island’s history. A violent suppression of a local rebellion against the newly established South Korean government led to tens of thousands of deaths. The uprising was driven by opposition to perceived injustices and political repression. Today, the 4.3 Peace Park and Memorial Hall serve as poignant reminders of this dark chapter, promoting peace and reconciliation.

  • In recent decades, Jeju’s natural beauty and unique geological features have gained international recognition. Sites such as the volcanic Hallasan Mountain, the Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak), and the Manjanggul Lava Tube have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These natural wonders not only highlight the island’s rich geological history but also attract millions of visitors each year, contributing to Jeju’s cultural and economic vitality.

  • The Haenyeo, or 'sea women', of Jeju Island represent a unique cultural tradition. These female divers have been harvesting seafood by hand for centuries, diving to great depths without the aid of modern breathing apparatus. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Haenyeo culture is celebrated for its sustainability, matriarchal social structure, and the incredible skills and bravery of these women.

Neighbouring Regions of Jeju Island

The closest regions to Jeju Island, if you have time for more than one.

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