Ayutthaya Province, Thailand Travel Guide

Discover the ancient wonders of Ayutthaya Province, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with historical ruins, stunning temples, and rich cultural heritage.

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Ayutthaya Province

Ayutthaya Province, located just north of Bangkok, is a treasure trove of history and culture. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, Ayutthaya is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The province is dotted with magnificent ruins of palaces, temples, and statues that tell tales of its glorious past. A visit to Ayutthaya is like stepping back in time. The ancient city is filled with impressive structures such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram. Each monument showcases unique architectural styles and intricate details that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Thailand. You can explore these historic sites by foot, tuk-tuk, or even by renting a bicycle. In addition to its historical significance, Ayutthaya offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. The Chao Phraya River flows through the province, providing picturesque views and a peaceful ambiance. You can enjoy a boat tour along the river to see the ruins from a different perspective or visit the floating markets to experience local life and sample delicious Thai food.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ayutthaya Province.

Explore the ruins early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
Rent a bicycle to navigate the historical park conveniently and at your own pace.
Don't miss the boat tour along the Chao Phraya River for unique views of the temples.
Visit the Ayutthaya Floating Market to experience local culture and try delicious Thai street food.
Wear comfortable shoes and carry a hat and sunscreen, as you'll be spending a lot of time outdoors.

Explore Ayutthaya Province: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Ayutthaya Province

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Wat Tha Ka Rong

Explore the tranquil beauty of Wat Tha Ka Rong, a hidden gem in Ayutthaya showcasing stunning architecture and rich Buddhist heritage.

4.3

Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal

Discover the enchanting world of elephants at Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal, a unique cultural experience in Thailand's historic city of Ayutthaya.

3.9

Wat Khun Inthapramun

Explore Wat Khun Inthapramun, a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Ang Thong, Thailand, featuring a giant reclining Buddha and serene surroundings.

4.6

Chao Phrom Market

Experience the flavors and culture of Thailand at Chao Phrom Market, a vibrant market in Ayutthaya filled with local delights and crafts.

4.1

Best landmarks in Ayutthaya Province

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Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, a must-visit Buddhist temple in Ayutthaya, Thailand.

4.7

Wat Mahathat

Discover the spiritual heart of Ayutthaya at Wat Mahathat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Thailand's rich history and stunning architecture.

4.6

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Discover the historical beauty of Wat Chaiwatthanaram, a stunning Buddhist temple in Ayutthaya, showcasing Khmer architecture and rich cultural heritage.

4.7

Ayothaya Floating Market

Experience the vibrant culture and delicious flavors at Ayothaya Floating Market in the heart of historic Ayutthaya, Thailand.

3.9

Best restaurants in Ayutthaya Province

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Ayutthaya Retreat

Experience authentic Thai cuisine in a serene setting at Ayutthaya Retreat, where history meets culinary excellence.

4.4

สวนอาหารไทรทองริเวอร์ Saithongriver Restaurant

Savor authentic Thai flavors amidst stunning riverside views at Saithongriver Restaurant – a must-visit culinary destination in Ayutthaya.

4.1

Pae Krung Kao Restaurant

Experience authentic Thai flavors at Pae Krung Kao Restaurant in Ayutthaya - a culinary journey through Thailand's rich heritage.

3.9

De Riva Ayothaya

Experience authentic Thai cuisine at De Riva Ayothaya, where every dish tells a story amidst stunning views in historical Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

4.2

Best bars in Ayutthaya Province

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Steel Bar อยุธยา

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Steel Bar in Ayutthaya, serving unique cocktails in a culturally rich atmosphere.

4.3

BROWN ALE AYUTTHAYA

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Brown Ale Ayutthaya, where refreshing drinks and a lively atmosphere await in a historic setting.

4.4

Lung nuat bar

Experience the vibrant flavors of Lung Naut Bar in Ayutthaya, where delectable dishes and refreshing drinks await in a lively atmosphere.

4.9

Planet Earth Bar & Restaurant

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Planet Earth Bar & Restaurant in Ayutthaya, Thailand, where delicious drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Ayutthaya Province

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Nak Bun Phea Khunnatham Association

Discover the lively nightlife at Nak Bun Phea Khunnatham Association in Ayutthaya, where local culture meets vibrant music and dance.

4.8

Gps2

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Gps2 Night Club in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya - where music, dancing, and vibrant energy await.

5.0

Imagine bar by Tia

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Imagine Bar by Tia in Uthai District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, where every night promises excitement and unforgettable memories.

5.0

BirdaholicPhakhai (BaP)

Explore the vibrant nightlife at BirdaholicPhakhai, a premier night club in Phak Hai District, perfect for music lovers and party enthusiasts.

4.0

Best shops in Ayutthaya Province

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Robinson Ayutthaya

Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Robinson Ayutthaya, where modern retail meets Thai culture in a historic setting.

4.4

Central Ayutthaya

Discover Central Ayutthaya: A Dynamic Shopping Mall Blending Local Culture and Modern Retail in Thailand's Historical Heart.

4.6

Premium Outlet (Ayutthaya)

Discover unbeatable shopping experiences at Premium Outlet Ayutthaya, where luxury meets affordability in a vibrant retail environment.

4.1

Amporn Department Store

Discover authentic local flavors and essentials at Amporn Department Store, a vibrant shopping hub in Ayutthaya offering convenience and culture.

4.2

Explore Ayutthaya Province on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Ayutthaya Province, mapped for you.

Ayutthaya Province Essentials

Ayutthaya Province is located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. The most convenient way to get there is by taking a train from Hua Lamphong Railway Station in Bangkok to Ayutthaya Station. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus or minivan from the Mo Chit Bus Terminal in Bangkok, which also takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. For a more scenic route, you can take a boat trip along the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok to Ayutthaya, which usually takes around 3 to 4 hours.
Once in Ayutthaya, you can explore the province using various modes of transportation. Tuk-tuks are widely available and are a convenient way to get around town. Bicycles and motorbikes can be rented from numerous shops near the train station and are ideal for exploring the historical park. For a more leisurely experience, you can also hire a boat to tour the waterways surrounding the city. Public buses and songthaews (shared taxis) are available for longer distances within the province.
The official currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are plentiful in Ayutthaya, and currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange booths in tourist areas.
Ayutthaya is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in busy tourist spots. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but vigilance is always recommended.
In case of emergency, dial 191 for police assistance and 1669 for medical emergencies. Ayutthaya has several hospitals and clinics that can provide medical care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and avoid pointing your feet at religious objects. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a wai (a slight bow with palms pressed together). Avoid touching people on the head. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Ayutthaya like a local, visit the local markets such as the Ayothaya Floating Market where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Thai goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the historical park, home to numerous ancient temples and ruins. For a unique experience, consider taking a sunset boat tour around the city's rivers and canals.

When is the best time to visit Ayutthaya Province?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Ayutthaya Province

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Ayutthaya Province. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloสวัสดี
  [sawasdee]
- Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [laa kon]
- Yesใช่
  [chai]
- Noไม่
  [mai]
- Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดี
  [proht/yindee]
- Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kop khun]
- Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [khor toht]
- How are you?สบายดีไหม
  [sabai dee mai]
- Fine. And you?สบายดีครับ/ค่ะ คุณล่ะ
  [sabai dee khrap/kha kun la]
- Do you speak English?คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม
  [khun poot pah saa ang-grit dai mai]
- I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai khao jai]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseฉันขอดูเมนูหน่อย
  [chan khor doo menu noi]
- I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai gin nuea]
- Cheers!ชัยโชค
  [chai chok]
- I would like to pay, pleaseฉันต้องการจ่ายเงิน
  [chan tong gaan jai ngern]
- Help!ช่วยด้วย
  [chuay duay]
- Go away!ไปไกลๆ
  [pai glai glai]
- Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ
  [toh tamruat]
- Call a doctor!โทรหมอ
  [toh mor]
- I'm lostฉันหลงทาง
  [chan long tang]
- I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]
- I'd like to buy...ฉันต้องการซื้อ...
  [chan tong gaan seu... ]
- I'm just lookingฉันเพียงแค่ดู
  [chan piang kae doo]
- How much is it?ราคาเท่าไหร่
  [ra kaa tao rai]
- That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng geen pai]
- Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม
  [lot ra kaa dai mai]
- What time is it?เวลาเท่าไหร่
  [welaa tao rai]
- It's one o'clockเป็นโมงเดียว
  [pen mong diao]
- Half past (10)ครึ่งจุด
  [khrung joot]
- Morningเช้า
  [chao]
- Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
- Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
- Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua wan]
- Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
- Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [phrung nee]
- 1หนึ่ง
  [neung]
- 2สอง
  [song]
- 3สาม
  [sam]
- 4สี่
  [si]
- 5ห้า
  [ha]
- 6หก
  [hok]
- 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
- 8แปด
  [paet]
- 9เก้า
  [kao]
- 10สิบ
  [sip]
- Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน
  [... yu tee nai]
- What's the address?ที่อยู่อยู่ที่ไหน
  [tee yu yu tee nai]
- Can you show me (on the map)?คุณแสดงให้ฉันดูได้ไหม
  [khun sa-dang hai chan doo dai mai]
- When's the next (bus)?รถเมล์ต่อไปเวลาเท่าไหร่
  [rodt mel tor pai welaa tao rai]
- A ticket (to ....)ตั๋ว (ไป...)
  [dtua (pai...)]

History of Ayutthaya Province

Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 by King U Thong, who declared it the capital of his kingdom. The city was strategically located at the confluence of three rivers: the Chao Phraya, the Lopburi, and the Pa Sak, making it an ideal hub for trade and commerce.
Between the 14th and 18th centuries, Ayutthaya thrived as a cosmopolitan hub, attracting traders from Persia, India, China, Japan, Portugal, the Netherlands, and France. The city was known for its grand architecture, including impressive temples and palaces, and its rich cultural heritage.
The kingdom of Ayutthaya faced numerous invasions from neighboring Burma. The most significant of these conflicts occurred in 1569, when the Burmese forces captured and briefly occupied the city. However, Ayutthaya eventually regained its independence and continued to flourish.
In 1767, the Burmese launched a devastating attack on Ayutthaya, leading to the city's fall. The invaders ransacked and burned down much of the city, marking the end of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. This event led to a period of chaos and the eventual rise of the Thonburi Kingdom under King Taksin.
Today, the ruins of Ayutthaya are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring remarkable structures such as Wat Mahathat, known for the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the former royal temple. These ruins offer a glimpse into the grandeur and historical significance of the ancient city.
Ayutthaya is renowned for its cultural heritage, including traditional Thai arts, crafts, and cuisine. The Ayutthaya Historical Park hosts several festivals throughout the year, such as the Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair, celebrating the region's rich history and traditions.
The Ayutthaya Elephant Kraal is a historic site where elephants were trained and tamed for royal and military use. The kraal is a fascinating testament to the deep connection between Thai culture and elephants, which were considered symbols of power and prosperity.