Battambang: The Hidden Gem of Cambodia

• Helloសួស្តី
  [suo-sdei]
• Goodbyeលាហើយ
  [leah-heuy]
• Yesបាទ/បាទអី
  [baat/baat ei]
• Noទេ
  [te]
• Please/You're welcomeសូម
  [som]
• Thank youអរគុណ
  [aw-kun]
• Excuse me/Sorryសូមទោស
  [som-toh]
• How are you?អ្នកសួស្តីបង
  [neak suo-sdei bong]
• Fine. And you?សង្ឃ. អង្គទេ?
  [sangk ang-te?]
• Do you speak English?អ្នកនិយាយអង្គរវិលរៀនទេ?
  [neak ney-ya ang-kar vil-rean te?]
• I don't understandខ្ញុំមិនយល់
  [knhom min yol]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseខ្ញុំចង់មើលម៉ឺនូធុញសូម
  [knhom chong meul menu tong som]
• I don't eat meatខ្ញុំមិនបិក
  [knhom min bek]
• Cheers!សូម
  [chol mui]
• I would like to pay, pleaseខ្ញុំចង់បង់ប្រាក់សូម
  [knhom chong bong braak som]

• Help!ជួបជួន!
  [choub choun]
• Go away!ទៅឆ្ងាត់!
  [taw chngat]
• Call the Police!ហៅក្រសួង!
  [haw kra-suo-ng]
• Call a doctor!ហៅវេជ្ជតា!
  [haw vejjetah]
• I'm lostខ្ញុំភ្លេច
  [knhom plech]
• I'm illខ្ញុំខ្លះ
  [knhom kloh]

• I'd like to buy...ខ្ញុំចង់ទិញ...
  [knhom chong tuhun...]
• I'm just lookingខ្ញុំនៅមើល
  [knhom now meul]
• How much is it?តើវ៉េខ្ញុំបញ្ចូលបានប៉ុន្មាន?
  [te ve knhom bong-jol ban ponman?]
• That's too expensiveធាតុះថ្មល់ប៉ុន្មាន
  [taat tham-loh ponman]
• Can you lower the price?តើអ្នកអាចបញ្ចូលតម្លៃបានប៉ុន្មាន?
  [te neak ac bong-jol tamle ponman?]

• What time is it?មេឌានថ្ងៃនេះ?
  [mendan thngai ney?]
• It's one o'clockនេះគិតមួយ
  [ney kit muoy]
• Half past (10)កន្លះទីលួខ
  [knlah ti lu kaw]
• Morningព្រឹក
  [preuk]
• Afternoonល្ងាច
  [lngeach]
• Eveningល្ងាច
  [lngeach]
• Yesterdayម្សិល
  [mas]
• Todayថ្ងៃនេះ
  [thngai ney]
• Tomorrowថ្ងៃស្អែ
  [thngai sae]
• 1មួយ
  [muoy]
• 2ពីរ
  [pii]
• 3បី
  [bei]
• 4បួន
  [buon]
• 5ប្រា
  [bra]
• 6ត្រល់
  [tral]
• 7បីត្រល់
  [bei tral]
• 8បើក
  [bek]
• 9កណ្តឹ
  [kandeu]
• 10ដប់
  [dop]

• Where's a/the...?នៅមាន...
  [now man...]
• What's the address?អាសយដ្ឋានមួយម៉ាយណា?
  [asity tan muoy mayna?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?តើអ្នកអាចបង់បានប៉ុន្មាន?
  [te neak ac bong-jol tamle ponman?]
• When's the next (bus)?នៅពេលណាហើយ?
  [now pel ney?]
• A ticket (to ....)សិក្ខបញ្ចូល (ទៅ ....)
  [sok ban-jol (tuh ...)]

Battambang, known as 'the rice bowl of Cambodia,' has a rich history dating back to the 11th century. The city was founded during the Khmer Empire and became an important regional center. Ancient temples like Wat Ek Phnom and Phnom Banan stand as remnants of this period, showcasing the grandeur and architectural prowess of the Khmer civilization.

The name Battambang translates to 'Lost Stick,' originating from the legend of Ta Dambong. According to the tale, Ta Dambong was a cowherd who found a magical stick. He used its powers to overthrow the local king and rule the area. The king’s son eventually returned and reclaimed the throne, causing Ta Dambong to flee, losing his stick in the process. This fascinating legend is immortalized in a statue near Battambang’s central market.

In the late 19th century, Battambang came under French colonial rule as part of French Indochina. This period saw the development of infrastructure and the introduction of French architectural styles, which are still visible today in the city's colonial buildings. The French influence also brought new agricultural techniques, significantly impacting Battambang's rice production.

From 1941 to 1946, during World War II, Battambang was occupied by Thailand. This period was marked by significant cultural exchange, and many of the local customs and traditions still show Thai influences. The occupation ended after World War II, when the city was returned to Cambodia as part of the French protectorate.

After Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953, Battambang experienced a period of growth and development. However, the city was heavily impacted during the Cambodian Civil War and the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Many historical sites were damaged, and the local population suffered greatly. The city has since been rebuilding and recovering from this tumultuous period.

In recent years, Battambang has become a hub for art and culture. The city is home to several art galleries, cultural centers, and the Phare Ponleu Selpak circus, which helps preserve and promote traditional Cambodian arts. This cultural revival is transforming Battambang into a vibrant and dynamic destination for both locals and tourists.

Battambang is located in northwestern Cambodia. The nearest international airport is Siem Reap International Airport, approximately 170 kilometers away. From Siem Reap, you can take a taxi, bus, or boat to Battambang. The bus journey typically takes around 3 to 4 hours, while the boat ride along the Tonle Sap River offers a scenic, albeit longer, alternative. Another option is to fly into Phnom Penh International Airport and take a bus or taxi from there, which takes around 5 to 6 hours by road.

Battambang is a small city, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Public buses and shared taxis (known as 'remorques') operate within the city and connect to nearby villages. Renting a bicycle or a motorbike is also a popular way to explore the area at your own pace.

The official currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Battambang, and most dispense both Cambodian Riel and US dollars.

Battambang is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Specific high-crime areas include the outskirts of the city and some remote rural areas. Be cautious when riding motorbikes or bicycles, as traffic can be chaotic.

In case of emergency, dial 117 for police assistance and 119 for medical emergencies. Battambang has a local police station and several medical facilities, including the Battambang Provincial Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your shoulders and knees when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow and a 'Sampeah' (pressing your palms together in front of your chest). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Battambang like a local, visit the local markets such as Psar Nat Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Cambodian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Bamboo Train, a unique and fun way to see the countryside. For a unique experience, take a boat ride on the Sangker River, offering picturesque views of the surrounding area.