Sukhothai: The Dawn of Happiness in Thailand

• Helloสวัสดี
  [sawatdee]
• Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [la kon]
• Yesใช่
  [chai]
• Noไม่
  [mai]
• Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดีต้อนรับ
  [proht/yin dee dton rap]
• Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kop khun]
• Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [kor toht]
• How are you?คุณสบายดีไหม
  [kun sabai dee mai]
• Fine. And you?สบาย ขอบคุณ
  [sabai, kop khun]
• Do you speak English?คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม
  [kun poot paa saa ang grit dai mai]
• I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai kao jai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseฉันอยากดูเมนู ขอบคุณ
  [chan yak duu menu, kop khun]
• I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai gin neuua]
• Cheers!ชนแก้ว!
  [chon gaeo]
• I would like to pay, pleaseฉันอยากจ่ายเงิน ขอบคุณ
  [chan yak jai ngern, kop khun]

• Help!ช่วยด้วย
  [chuai duay]
• Go away!ไปทางนั้น
  [bpai tang nan]
• Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ
  [tor tamruat]
• Call a doctor!โทรหมอ
  [tor mor]
• I'm lostฉันเสียหลักทาง
  [chan sia lak tang]
• I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]

• I'd like to buy...ฉันอยากซื้อ...
  [chan yak seuu...]
• I'm just lookingฉันแค่ดูอย่างเดียว
  [chan kae du yang diao]
• How much is it?ราคาเท่าไร
  [ra ka thao rai]
• That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng geun pai]
• Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม
  [lot ra ka dai mai]

• What time is it?ตอนนี้เวลาเท่าไร
  [ton nee welaa thao rai]
• It's one o'clockเป็นโมงเดียว
  [pen mong diao]
• Half past (10)สี่โมงครึ่ง
  [see mong krueng]
• Morningเช้า
  [chao]
• Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
• Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
• Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua waan]
• Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
• Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [proong nee]
• 1หนึ่ง
  [neung]
• 2สอง
  [song]
• 3สาม
  [sam]
• 4สี่
  [see]
• 5ห้า
  [ha]
• 6หก
  [hok]
• 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
• 8แปด
  [baet]
• 9เก้า
  [gao]
• 10สิบ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน
  [...yoo tee nai]
• What's the address?ที่อยู่อย่างไร
  [tee yoo yang rai]
• Can you show me (on the map)?แสดงให้ดู (บนแผนที่) ได้ไหม
  [sa-dang hai duu (bon paen tee) dai mai]
• When's the next (bus)?รถมันมีตอนไหนถัดไป
  [rot man mee ton nai tud pai]
• A ticket (to ....)ตั๋ว (ไป...)
  [dtua (bpai...)]

Sukhothai, which means 'Dawn of Happiness,' was founded in 1238. It became the capital of the first independent Thai Kingdom after liberating itself from the Khmer Empire. The kingdom was established by two local leaders, Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao and Pho Khun Pha Muang, who played pivotal roles in uniting the region.

King Ramkhamhaeng, who ruled from 1279 to 1298, is one of the most revered figures in Sukhothai's history. He is credited with creating the Thai script, which laid the foundation for Thai literature and administrative records. His reign is often considered the Golden Age of Thai culture, marked by prosperity and cultural development.

Sukhothai's architectural style is unique, combining elements of Khmer and Sri Lankan influences. The city is home to numerous temples and monuments, including Wat Mahathat, the largest temple in Sukhothai, known for its impressive stupas and Buddha statues. The architectural marvels are a testament to the kingdom's artistic and spiritual achievements.

The decline of Sukhothai began in the late 14th century as Ayutthaya emerged as a dominant power in the region. By 1378, Sukhothai became a vassal state to Ayutthaya, and by the mid-15th century, it was fully integrated into the Ayutthaya Kingdom. This marked the end of Sukhothai's independence but also paved the way for cultural and political integration within Thailand.

In 1991, the historical park of Sukhothai was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscores the city's importance as a cultural and historical landmark. The park preserves the ruins of the old city, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of temples, palaces, and other structures that offer a glimpse into Sukhothai's glorious past.

Sukhothai is considered the cradle of Thai culture, language, and art. The city's legacy includes the development of Theravada Buddhism as the dominant religion in Thailand. The Ramkhamhaeng inscription, one of the earliest records in Thai script, provides valuable insights into the social, economic, and religious life of the period.

Sukhothai is accessible via several means of transportation. The nearest major airport is Sukhothai Airport (THS), located approximately 32 kilometers north of the town. Flights from Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) and Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) are available. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Bangkok to Sukhothai, which takes around 6-7 hours. There are also train services from Bangkok to Phitsanulok, followed by a bus or taxi ride to Sukhothai, which takes an additional hour.

In Sukhothai, transportation options include tuk-tuks, songthaews (shared taxis), and bicycles, which are a popular way to explore the historical park. Motorbikes and scooters are also available for rent. For longer distances, you can hire a car or use local taxi services. Public buses and minibuses operate between Sukhothai and nearby towns and cities.

The official currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and street vendors. ATMs are available throughout Sukhothai, and currency exchange services can be found at banks and exchange booths.

Sukhothai is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Sukhothai does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always advisable.

In case of emergency, dial 191 for police assistance or 1669 for medical emergencies. Sukhothai Hospital provides medical services, and there are several clinics and pharmacies available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Keep a list of emergency contacts and local embassy information handy.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect at religious sites by removing your shoes and covering your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer seats to elderly passengers. Don’t speak loudly or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a traditional Thai 'wai' (a slight bow with hands pressed together). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and street food. Don’t refuse food or drink offerings as it is considered impolite.

To experience Sukhothai like a local, visit the local markets such as Talad Ton Makham and Sukhothai Night Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Rent a bicycle to explore the Sukhothai Historical Park at your own pace. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their rich cultural heritage. Don’t miss the Loi Krathong festival if you’re visiting in November, a unique cultural experience with traditional lanterns and floating offerings.