Rayong: Thailand's Coastal Gem

• Helloสวัสดี
  [sawasdee]
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  [tau pai...]

The history of Rayong dates back to the period when the region was inhabited by various indigenous tribes. These early settlers lived off the land, engaged in fishing, and cultivated crops. Archaeological evidence suggests that these communities were well-established by the first millennium CE.

During the 14th to 18th centuries, Rayong was part of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, one of the most prosperous periods in Thai history. The region served as an important trading and fishing hub. The influence of Ayutthaya is evident in the architectural ruins and ancient temples scattered around Rayong.

In 1767, the Burmese army invaded Ayutthaya, leading to its eventual downfall. During this tumultuous period, Rayong became a refuge for those fleeing the destruction. The town of Rayong played a crucial role as a retreat and regrouping area for Thai forces led by General Phraya Tak, who later became King Taksin the Great.

Rayong holds a significant place in the history of King Taksin the Great. After the fall of Ayutthaya, Taksin regrouped his forces in Rayong before launching a campaign to reclaim Thai territories. He eventually established the Thonburi Kingdom and successfully liberated Siam from Burmese control. The Wat Lum Mahachai Chumpon temple in Rayong commemorates his legacy.

The 19th and early 20th centuries saw increased Western influence in Thailand, including Rayong. The region became a key trading port, exporting agricultural products, seafood, and timber to foreign markets. The colonial era brought modern infrastructure and introduced new cultural elements to Rayong.

Post-World War II, Rayong underwent significant economic transformation. The establishment of the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate in the 1980s turned Rayong into one of Thailand's major industrial centers. This period marked rapid urbanization, with advancements in transportation, education, and healthcare facilities.

Today, Rayong is a vibrant province that balances traditional Thai culture with modern advancements. The region is known for its beautiful beaches, lush national parks, and rich cultural heritage. Festivals such as the Rayong Fruit Festival and local markets like the Ban Phe Market highlight the province’s enduring cultural traditions.

Rayong is located on the eastern coast of Thailand, approximately 180 kilometers from Bangkok. The nearest international airport is U-Tapao Rayong Pattaya International Airport, about 30 kilometers from Rayong city. From Bangkok, you can take a bus or a minivan from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) to Rayong, which takes around 3 to 4 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private taxi or rent a car for a more comfortable journey.

Rayong offers various modes of transportation for getting around. Local songthaews (shared pick-up trucks) are a popular and inexpensive option for short distances. Motorbike taxis are also available and are a quick way to navigate through the city. For longer distances, you can hire a private taxi or rent a car. Bicycles are available for rent and are an eco-friendly way to explore the city and its surroundings.

The official currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Rayong. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and street vendors. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and exchange kiosks.

Rayong is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's always important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. While Rayong does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Avoid dark and isolated areas, especially late at night.

In case of an emergency, dial 191 for police assistance and 1669 for medical emergencies. Rayong has several hospitals and clinics available for medical care. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to monks, the elderly, and pregnant women. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'wai,' a traditional Thai gesture of respect by placing your palms together in a prayer-like position. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and street food, but be cautious with street vendors' hygiene. Don't touch food with your left hand as it is considered impolite.

To experience Rayong like a local, visit the local markets such as the Yomjinda Road Market, where you can buy fresh produce and local goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Rayong Aquarium and the beautiful beaches of Mae Ram Phueng and Laem Mae Phim. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to nearby islands such as Koh Samet for a day of relaxation and snorkeling.